Cinga ngoku: ICuba kuphela kwelizwe ehlabathini urhulumente wase-U.S. Owake wabathintela abemi ukuba bangatyeleli. (Abantu baseMelika banokuya eNyakatho Korea, ukuba nje iNorth Korea ithi ilungile.)

Akufuneki ukutsho, ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-U.S. Kunye nesiqithi seCaribbean banexesha elidlulileyo, elinobuzaza-lenze konke kwaba nzima ngakumbi ngokupheliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwezithintelo zohambo kunye nokwandisa ubudlelwane bezopolitiko.

Ukukunceda ucacise ukuba ubudlelwane buya ngaphi, nalu ulwalamano lokuhamba kwe-US kunye nomhlaba owalelweyo oziikhilomitha ezingama-90 nje kuphela kunxweme lwaseFlorida. Eli xesha lexesha lizama ukulungelelanisa uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neziganeko zopolitiko kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezenzekayo kunye notshintsho kunokuba sinokudwelisa, kodwa uya kufumana amaxesha apha apha-uninzi lwenzeka kulo nyaka-kunye neminye iminyhadala ebalulekileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngubani onokulibala uJay-Z kunye noBey abathandwa kakhulu yiHavana jaunt?

NgoFebruwari 16, 1959:

UFidel Castro ufungelwe njenge-Nkulumbuso yaseCuba emva kokukhokelela kwimvukelo yokubhukuqa uzwilakhe waseCuba uFulgencio Batista.

Oktobha 19, 1960:

I-US iphumeza isithintelo kwezoqoqosho nxamnye neCuba, esele ihleli ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Yeyona arhente yezorhwebo inyamezelayo kwimbali.

NgoFebruwari 8, 1963:

Kungekudala emva kweCuban Missile Crisis, uMongameli uKennedy uyakwalela ukuya eCuba kwaye wenza intengiselwano yezemali kunye neyorhwebo nabantu baseCuba ngokungekho mthethweni kubemi baseMelika.

Ukuqhubela phambili phantse iminyaka engama-50 ...

Epreli 13, 2009:

UMongameli u-Obama unciphisa izithintelo zokuhamba kubantu base-Cuban-America ukuba bandwendwele izihlobo zabo eCuba kwiintsuku zakhe zokuqala eziyi-100 e-ofisini, ezalisekisa isithembiso sephulo. Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha uvumela utyelelo olungenamda kwaye uvumela abantu baseMelika baseCuba ukuba babonelele ngoncedo lwezezimali kwiintsapho zabo apho. Izithintelo zokuhamba zaseMelika ezingezizo ezaseCuba zihlala; ilayisensi ekhethekileyo evela kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo wase-US iyafuneka.

NgoNovemba 4, 2010:

IAmerican Ballet Theatre idlala eHavana okokuqala kwiminyaka engama-50. Uhambo lubonwa lubonisa ukuvuleka okutsha phakathi kwe-US kunye neCuba ngotshintsho lwenkcubeko.

NgoJanuwari 14, 2011:

Ulawulo luka-Obama lubhengeza imithetho emitsha yokuhamba kwabantu ukuya eCuba. Amanyathelo abanzi andisa iindidi zokuba ngubani ovunyelweyo ukuhamba-ngaphambili amaMelika aseCuba kunye nabanye abambalwa-kwabo bafuna ukuhamba ngenjongo (izifundiswa, amaqela enkolo, abafundi, abenza izinto ezilungileyo, njl.njl.).

Epreli 2013:

Umbhangqwana wamandla osaziwayo uJay-Z noBeyoncé batyelele eCuba ngalo lonke ixesha lomtshato wabo wesihlanu. Olu hambo lugxekwa kakhulu-aba babini batyholwa ngokubandakanyeka kwezokhenketho ngokungekho mthethweni phantsi komthetho wase-Cuba ngokuchasene neCuba -kodwa kamva babhengezwa ngokusemthethweni njengelungelo lokutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko.

NgoDisemba 17, 2014:

UMongameli u-Obama ubhengeza inyathelo lokuseka ubudlelwane kwakhona phakathi kwe-US neCuba. Amajelo osasazo ayibiza ngokuba ngumsonto wembali. Amagosa aqaphela ukuba ngelixa izithintelo zokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo eziyinxalenye yesicwangciso zisenokungavumeli ukhenketho, baya kuvumela abantu abaninzi baseMelika ukuba bandwendwele.

NgoJanuwari 16, 2015:

Imithetho emitsha ebekwe ngolawulo luka-Obama iyayiphumuza kakhulu imiqobo kuhambo oluya eCuba. Ngoku kulula ukuba amaMerika a tyelele kunokuba bekuye kwisiqingatha senkulungwane sokugqibela. Ngaphantsi kwale mithetho, abemi base-US banokundwendwela iCuba ngaphandle kwelayisensi ukuba uhambo luye kwelinye leendidi ezili-12 ezichazwe ngokubanzi njengokundwendwela usapho, uphando lobuchwephesha, izizathu zenkcubeko okanye ezenkolo, kunye nabanye. Ukhenketho olusulungekileyo lokhenketho — njengokuhlala kwindawo yonke ebandakanya zonke iiholide elunxwemeni — lusathathwa njengolungekho mthethweni.

NgoJanuwari 29, 2015:

Indawo yokukhangela indawo yokuKhangela eKayak.com iqala ukunikezela ngolwazi lokubhukisha olunokukhangelwa eCuba. Abasebenzisi abanakucofa ngokuthe ngqo kwiikhonkco zokubhukisha; ukhetho lubonelelwa kuphela njengolwazi. Kodwa sisiqalo.

NgoFebruwari 19, 2015:

Uhlolisiso lukaGallup luthi ama-59 eepesenti abantu baseMelika bathanda ukuphelisa izithintelo zokuhamba kunye nezorhwebo eCuba. Kwaye, uluvo lwaseMelika ngeCuba luchazwa njengelona liphezulu kunangaphambili kwiminyaka engama-20. Amaxesha, ngoo’changin ’!

Ngomhla woku-1 kuMatshi 2015:

I-Mastercard iba likhadi lokuqala letyala lase-US ukuvulela ukusetyenziswa eCuba. Iivenkile zeecigar, ekudala zamkela amakhadi etyala angengawo e-U.S., Kulindeleke ukuba abe phakathi kwabokuqala ukungenelwa; uninzi lweevenkile kunye neevenkile azikabi nazo izibonelelo zokubamkela.

Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ku-Matshi 2015:

Inqwelo moya yokuqala ehlelwe rhoqo e-US-to-Cuba iyahamba. I-Sun Country Airlines i-8891 ibhabha phakathi kweJohn F. Kennedy kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya eQueens, NY, naseHavana, eCuba; IiNkonzo zokuHamba zaseCuba zibonelela ngohambo lokuya kanye ngeveki nge-849 yeedola, kubandakanya i-inshurensi yezonyango yaseCuba kunye neerhafu.

Epreli 3, 2015:

Indawo yokurenta ekhaya i-Airbnb yazisa uluhlu olungaphezulu kwe-1 000 eCuba, ubukhulu becala ethathwe kuyo indlu yabucala (homestay) abanini. Indawo iqikelela ukuba iipesenti ezingama-40 zokubhukisha ezikhoyo eHavana, ezinye iipesenti ezingama-60 zisasazeke kwilizwe liphela. (Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iyafumaneka izindlu ziphindaphindwe ngaphaya kwama-2000.)

Epreli 15, 2015:

I-CheapAir.com iba yi-arhente yokuqala yokuhamba nge-Intanethi ukubhukisha iinqwelomoya eziya eCuba kubemi base-US. Iindlela zayo zenkonzo ziye eHavana ukusuka eMiami, eNew York, naseTampa, naseMiami ukuya kwezinye iidolophu zaseCuba.

Meyi 29, 2015:

I-US ilahla iCuba kuluhlu lwayo lwabaxhasi boRhulumente bobunqolobi. ICuba isephantsi koxinaniso olubanzi lwezoqoqosho e-U.S., Kodwa ukususwa kuluhlu kuvumela iinkampani zabucala kunye neebhanki amathuba angakumbi okwenza ushishino olugunyazisiweyo neCuba-ekugqibeleni eza kunceda abahambi. Amagosa ase-U.S naseCuba nawo ngoku ahlela iinkcukacha zokuvula kwakhona oonozakuzaku kwikomkhulu lomntu ngamnye.

NgoJuni 5, 2015:

ICongress ivote ukugcina izithintelo kuhambo oluya eCuba. Inyathelo elinye ukuya phambili, amanyathelo amabini ukubuyela umva? Le voti igcina isibonelelo esimalunga neCuba kwibhili yenkxaso yezothutho, eya kuthi ithintele imigaqo ekhutshwe ngoJanuwari eyenza lula ukuya eCuba kunye nokuvumela iinqwelomoya ezihleliweyo. I-White House isoyikisile ukuvota umthetho oyilwayo; Okwangoku, imithetho yohambo ebekwe ngoJanuwari isemi.

Ke, yintoni elandelayo?

Ukuba unikwe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okuvela kubo bobabini urhulumente waseCuba nowaseMelika, iJetBlue iceba ukuba ngumphathi wokuqala ophambili wase-US ukuphinda aqalise ngenkonzo ehleliweyo eCuba ukusuka eNew York ngoJulayi 3. IDelta kunye neAmerican Airlines zikwabhengeze izicwangciso zokuqala ukukhonza eCuba. Inkonzo yesikhephe phakathi kweMiami neHavana-iiyure ezili-9 zokuhamba ebusuku-kulindeleke ukuba iqale kulo nyaka. Kwaye uGoogle sele enze isindululo kurhulumente waseCuba ukuba azise inkonzo ephucukileyo ye-Intanethi kwesi siqithi, into eya kuthi itshintshe ngokupheleleyo ulwazi olufumanekayo kubakhenkethi nakubantu baseCuba.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zonke izithintelo zokuhamba kubantu baseMelika abakhenkethi eCuba ziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zichithakale. Urhulumente waseCuba sele eqikelela ukuba izigidi ezili-10 zabantu baseMelika bazokundwendwela unyaka nonyaka emva kokuba uhambo luvuleke ngokupheleleyo, ejika iwotshi ibuyele kwiminyaka yoo-1950- ixesha apho iCuba yayiyindawo yokudlala engabizi mali ininzi, ekhasino, nenamabala okudlala ngeejetsetter zaseMelika. Ngelixa loo mhla we-heyday usenokuba udlulile, kodwa ikamva lalo mhlaba ungavunyelweyo lisatshintsha mihla le. Kwaye ngoku, abemi baseMelika abaninzi banokuba yinxalenye yayo.

• Kwiifoto: Ukuphonononga iCuba ngo-2015
• Kwiifoto: Inkcubeko yaseJapan yoKhuphiswano lweeBhayisikile
• Iindawo ezigqibeleleyo zokuhamba ngo-2015