Iminyaka ngaphambi kwezinto ezininzi Ukuhamba + Ukuzonwabisa ’Abafundi bazalwa, umntu wokuqala wahamba enyangeni. U-Apollo 11 yayiyimishini yokuqala yokungena emhlabeni, kwaye amanyathelo ezembali athathwa ngoosomajukujuku uNeil Armstrong noBuzz Aldrin ngomhla wamashumi amabini kuJulayi 1969. Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 salo msitho ubalulekileyo sibhiyozelwa ehlotyeni kwilizwe liphela.
Yayiyintoni i-Apollo 11 mission?
Injongo yayikukubaleka kwe-11 kusetyenziswa izixhobo zika-Apollo, ngenjongo (ebekwe nguMongameli uJohn F. Kennedy ngoMeyi 25, 1961) yokufika kwenyanga kunye nokubuyela ngokukhuselekileyo eMhlabeni. U-Apollo 11 usungulwe eKapa Kennedy, eFlorida ngoJulayi 16, 1969 ephethe umphathi-mkhosi uNeil Armstrong, umyaleli wenqwelomoya uMichael Collins, kunye nomqhubi wenqwelomoya wenyanga u-Edwin Buzz Aldrin.
U-Apollo 11 wafika nini enyangeni?
Emva kokujikeleza inyanga ngeComment and Service Module (CSM) Columbia, iLunar Module Eagle yazimisa yaza yafika kuLwandle lwenyanga lokuzola malunga neeyure ezili-103 ukuya ebufundisini. Phantse iiyure ezisixhenxe kamva ngoJulayi 20, 1969, u-Armstrong wangena enyangeni, kwaye kungekudala emva koko, u-Aldrin walandela. I-EVA (Umsebenzi owongezelelweyo) okanye i-Spacewalk yahlala malunga neeyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha.
Malunga neeyure ezingama-21 kamva, uLunar Module Eagle wenyuka waya kwi-CSM Columbia. U-Armstrong no-Aldrin, kunye ne-CSM Pilot Collins, baqala ukubuyela eMhlabeni ngoJulayi 21. U-Apollo 11 watshona kulwandlekazi lwePasifiki ngoJulayi 24, 1969 kwaye wabuyiselwa ngempumelelo yi-USS Hornet.
Ungasibhiyozela njani isikhumbuzo sama-50 sika-Apollo 11?
Imibutho, iimyuziyam, kunye neendawo eziphambili ezinxulumene ne-Apollo 11 Mission zibambe imicimbi, uninzi lonyaka, kunye nezinye zigxile kwisikhumbuzo sikaJulayi. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:
Seattle, Washington - Imyuziyam yeNdiza
UMyuziyam weSizwe woMoya noMoya eWashington, DC Ityala: UJon Hicks / Getty Izithombe
INyanga ekuyiwa kuyo, ukhenketho lweminyaka emibini olwenziwe yi-National Air and Space Museum kunye ne-Smithsonian Institution Traveling Service Service, iya kuba seMyuziyam kude kube ngu-Septemba 2, 2019. Lo mboniso ubandakanya i-Command Module Columbia kanye ne-Apollo 11. Esi sisiphelo sokugqibela kukhenketho lwezixeko ezine oluqale eSpace Centre eHouston ngo-2017 kwaye lwaqhubeka laya eSt.
IHouston, eTexas-iZiko leZithuba
Igumbi lolawulo lwe-Apollo elisandula ukubuyiselwa liyaboniswa kwiziko leNASA Johnson Space eHouston ngoJuni 28, 2019 Ityala: KACEY CHERRY / Getty Izithombe
Iziganeko ukuqala kukaJulayi 16 kubandakanya ukhenketho lwetram kuLawulo lwe-Apollo Mission kwiZiko leNASA Johnson Space, izishwankathelo, kunye nemisebenzi yezandla yabantwana. Ngomhla wama-20 kuJulayi, umbhiyozo wemihla yonke wenyanga uza kuba namava asemajukujukwini, izithethi, umnyhadala wangaphandle, ikonsathi, kunye nohambo lwetram yetreyini yasebusuku eRocket Park.
IFlagstaff, eArizona - iLowell Observatory; Umnyhadala weFlagstaff weSayensi (Septemba 20-29, 2019)
Inkqubo ye- isixeko iyazingca ngendima yayo ekuboneleleni ngoqeqesho loosomajukujuku eCinder Lake naseSunset Crater Volcano National Monument. Ngo-1963 i-NASA yathumela oosomajukujuku baka-Apollo kuqeqesho lwejoloji ngokusekwe kumngxunya wenyanga. Oosomajukujuku bayijonga inyanga kwaye bafunda ngeempawu zayo ULowell Observatory iteleskopu.
IWashington, D. C. - uMyuziyam weSizwe woMoya noMoya
I-spacesuit kaNeil Armstrong iya kuboniswa kwisikhumbuzo sokufika kwenyanga ngelixa i-Columbia kunye ne-Apollo 11 yezinto zakudala zikhenketho. Igalari entsha ngokupheleleyo, Inyanga yokufikela , icwangciselwe ukuvulwa ngo-2022, ebonisa ibali lokuhlola kwenyanga ukusuka kumaphupha amandulo, nge-1960s kunye ne-1970s, nakwikamva.