Phakathi kwendawo ethe tyaba, yomhlaba yase-Australia, iindwendwe ngokwesiko zazinamava kuluhlu lwezinto ekufuneka zenziwe: ukunyuka i-Ayers Rock, ilitye lesanti elikhulu embindini welizwe. Ngoo-80s, ndakhwela i-Ayers Rock T-shirts yayisisikhumbuzo esifunekayo; kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, phantse isiqingatha sabo bonke abakhenkethi e-Australia babesajonga ukunyuka kuluhlu lwamabhakethi. Kodwa ukusukela ngo-1993, xa urhulumente wabuyisela igama lengxondorha lendawo, u-Uluru, kunye nokwazisa kwaqala ukukhula ukuba abahlali bomthonyama bakuthatha oku kungcwele, ukubambelela kule ngqungquthela kube yingxoxo.

Izizwe zaseAustralia ezingaphezu kwama-500 ezomthonyama zifana nezizwe ezizimeleyo, ngasinye sinolwimi lwaso namasiko. Kodwa enye inkolo ibamanyanisa bonke: umbono wokhokho obaxhasa kuMama woMhlaba. Kubantu abangama-Anangu abahlala kufutshane ne-Uluru, iliwa yindawo abasuka kuyo kwaye baya kubuyela kuyo emva kokufa. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, abanyuki; Endaweni yoko, benza amasiko kunye neminyhadala, bahlala bevela kumawakawaka eminyaka, ngaphakathi kwimijikelo yokuma komhlaba ejikeleze umjikelo wayo.

Kule Novemba iphelileyo, e-Australia Iipaki zeSizwe Ibhodi, ejongene no-Uluru, ivotele ukuthintela ukunyuka okuhle. Kwakunjalo, umlawuli webhodi wathi, ilungelo lesiphosiso esingokwembali - ukuvuma ukuba abantu base-Aboriginal bahlala kwilizwekazi iminyaka engama-60,000, kwaye ikhonkco labo kumhlaba lilungelo lokuzalwa. Umgaqo, oza kuqala ukusebenza ngo-Okthobha u-2019, ukwabubungqina bendlela ama-Anangu aya esiba namandla ngakumbi ekubumbeni amava abatyeleli. Njengakhenketho lwentlango yaseCanada eyenzelwe amalungu oluntu lwazo lweZizwe zokuQala, abahambi baya eOstreliya ngoku banethuba lokuqonda isiza hayi nje njenge-Instagram backdrop kodwa njengomnqophiso ophilayo kwenye yeenkcubeko ezindala zehlabathi.

I-Uluru yangqina indawo enzima kubantu abamhlophe base-Australia ukuba bayiqonde. Xa umhloli wamazwe uWilliam Gosse wayibona esibhakabhakeni ngo-1873 - indoda emhlophe yokuqala ukwenjenjalo — wabhala ngokumangaliswa yimbonakalo yayo engaqhelekanga. Ukusuka mgama, umbono wakhe usithwe ziindunduma zentlabathi, uGosse wacinga ukuba ujonge kuthotho lwemiqolomba, endaweni yeentsalela zoluhlu olukhulu lweentaba.

Abakhenkethi bokuqala bafika ngo-1938, kodwa kwathatha iminyaka eli-12 ngaphezulu ukuba kwenziwe umkhondo womdaka odibanisa i-Uluru nedolophu yase-Alice Springs. Indoda yasekuhlaleni egama linguLen Tuitt yakha inkampu e-Uluru ngo-1953; ngo-1958, iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwama-2 000 zaqhuba zaya kutsho kwiiyure ezili-12 entlango zisiya kweso siza. Elo nani lanyuka laya ngaphezulu kwama-23,000 ngo-1968, emva kokuphuculwa kwendlela nokwakhiwa kwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya.

Kwezokhenketho, ama-Anangu ayesele elityelwe. Kude kwaba ngo-1985, kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba uPrincess Diana enyuke ubuso belitye elibomvu elinothuli ngengubo emhlophe yomqhaphu, apho urhulumente wase-Australia wasibuyisela ngokusemthethweni isiza kubalondolozi bemveli. Emva kokuba inkwenkwezi kaMeryl Streep ijike njengomama onomntwana olahlekileyo e-Uluru kwifilimu ye-1988 Isikhalo ebumnyameni, I-dingo yatya usana lwam yaba yinto yokubanjwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ukukhula e-Australia ngelo xesha, ndandiyazi i-Uluru njengendawo edumileyo kubakhenkethi bamanye amazwe, kodwa ndingazi mntu owazibonayo. Ukuqaqanjiswa kwelizwe lemveli elidlulileyo kwakungeyiyo le nto iyiyo namhlanje, kwaye ukutyelela iliwa eliyimfihlakalo kwakuyindululo ebiza kakhulu, ekude.

Kwanasemva kokuba i-Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park idweliswe njengendawo ye-unesco yeLifa leMveli phakathi kwiminyaka engama-90, ingqokelela yeehotele kunye neenkampu yayikukuzilolonga. Xa iqumrhu likarhulumente elihlawuliswe ngokufumana umhlaba kumaqela emveli lathenga ipropathi kwinkampani yabucala ngo-2010, iAyer Rock Resort, njengoko isaziwa njalo ngoku, yalungiswa kakhulu. Indawo yokuhlala isusela kwinkampu eneenkonzo kunye namagumbi azenzela iinkonzo ukuya kwiihotele ezine ezahlukeneyo. Inketho yeenkwenkwezi ezintlanu, Iiseyile entlango (ephindwe kabini ukusuka kwi-298 yeedola), inokukukhumbuza nge-motel ephezulu kunye nedama layo elihlala lihleli kunye ne-boxy, iiyunithi zokuhamba. Okwangoku, oku kungumbindi weOstreliya, kwaye inomoya onamandla kunye nendawo yokutyela ene-buzzy, iiseyile zenza isiseko sekhaya esihle. KuSeptemba ophelileyo, Ubude be-131 ° (ephindwe kabini ukusuka kwi-2,266 yeedola), indawo ebuyileyo enentente eyahlukileyo e-Ayers Rock Resort, eneembono ze-Uluru, eyaphinda yamiselwa emva kwexesha elide. Ukuba wedwa kuphelele, kwaye ingqwalaselo eneenkcukacha iyancomeka, kodwa ungaphoswa ngamandla esona sakhiwo siphambili sokuhlala, apho iindwendwe zinokufunda ngokubaluleka kwesiza kubantu Bomthonyama ngeeseshoni zokubalisa amabali mihla le kwithiyetha ye-Mani-Mani kunye nobugcisa bemveli imiboniso kwi-Wintjiri yoBugcisa kunye neMyuziyam.

I-Ayers Rock Resort izinikele ekuqeqesheni Aboriginal abasebenzi, namhlanje abenza iipesenti ezingama-39 zabasebenzi. Umsebenzi uqinisekisiwe nakowuphi na umthonyama wase-Australia ofuna omnye, kwaye abasebenzi base-Aboriginal abangama-55 babambe izikhundla zokungena kwinqanaba elingaphezulu. UChris Tannock, oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala ophuma kwisizwe saseYimen saseQueensland, weza kufunda kwiziko loqeqesho kwisiza kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo. Ngoku umphathi oncedisayo weholide, uTannock uthe uphuhlise iqhayiya elitsha kwilifa lakhe ngokusebenza apho. Ayisiyonto yokubekwa eqongeni, utshilo ngenkcubeko yama-Aboriginal. Aba ngabantu bokwenyani abanembali yokwenyani.

Nangona i-Uluru ngokwayo ingama-550 ezigidi zeminyaka isenziwa, inokujongwa ngentsasa enye: nokuba kukujikeleza ujikelezo lweemayile ezi-5.6 okanye, ukuba uziva unomdla, kukhwela izithuthuthu. Mhlawumbi amava akhumbulekayo eAyer Rock Resort sisidlo sangokuhlwa esibizwa umboniso, Oko kuthetha ukuba yindunduma entle kulwimi lwama-Anangu. Kwenzeka eqongeni lokujonga iimayile ezimbalwa ukusuka e-Uluru apho izidlo zinokubukela utshintsho lwamatye ukusuka kwiorenji ukuya kwimfusa enzulu. Njengobumnyama buwela, iindwendwe zinikwa umthendeleko wezithako zemveli ezinje ngodonga, iroselle (uhlobo lwe-hibiscus), kunye ne-quandong (ipesika yomthonyama).

Kum, umlingo wokwenene weza emva kwesidlo, xa isikhokelo semveli satyhila iipateni esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Ucacise ukuba kwezinye iinkcubeko zama-Aboriginal, iinkwenkwezi aziboniswanga ziinkwenkwezi, kodwa ziindawo ezimnyama eziphakathi kwazo. Ecacisa ukumila kweemu phakathi kweenkwenkwezi ezibengezelayo, walatha kwimilenze yayo, kwiintsiba zayo, kwanomlomo wayo. Kuqala kwafuneka ndincwinise amehlo. Kodwa ke, emva kobomi endabachitha phantsi kwezulu elisemazantsi, ndakwazi nokukubona.

Ukhenketho lweAustralia yemveli

I-Uluru ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo yama-Aboriginal efanele ukutyelelwa. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi nge-Australia yemveli kunye nexesha langoku, qaphela le ndlela iphakanyisiweyo isuka Ukuhamba kweCamelback Odyssey U-Cassandra Bookholder, i-Aussie yomthonyama kunye nelungu elide le-T + L's A-Uluhlu lwabacebisi ngezohambo, abagxile kuhambo lwe-bespoke. Ukhenketho lweentsuku ezilithoba ukusuka kwi- $ 9,500.

Usuku 1

Bhabha kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iCairns kunxweme olusemantla eQueensland udlulisele ku I-Silky Oaks Lodge (ephindwe kabini ukusuka kwi-333 yeedola), kwiDaintree Forest.

Iintsuku 2-3

Chitha usuku olunye kunye nabazalwana baseKubirri Warra, isikhokelo esinomdla kwimbali yemveli. Emva kweti kubo konina, bakhokela ukuhamba kwezilwanyana zasendle kwaye bafundisa ngeendlela zokuloba zemveli kunye neendlela zokuzingela. Ngosuku olulandelayo, jonga iintlanzi zomthonyama kunye neenqanawa kutyelelo lwe-snorkeling kwi-Daintree River ngaphambi kokonwabela isidlo sangokuhlwa, ukubalisa amabali, kunye nomculo kunye namalungu oluntu lwendawo yaseKuku Yalanji.

Usuku 4

Bhabha uye ngqo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iAyuru Rock kwisikhululo senqwelomoya ukuze uhlale kwiiSeyile entlango, indawo yepropathi kwindawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide.

Iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6

Ndwendwela i-Kata Tijuta, enye ipaki ekwakhiweni kwamatye, phambi kwesifundo sopende lwamachaphaza abuyela kubemi. Luphele usuku lwakho lokuqala ngokuhamba ufakelo lomculi uBruce Munro, Intsimi yokuKhanya -Ngoku kwandiswa de kwasekupheleni kuka-2020. Ekuseni, thatha ukutya okutyiwayo kunye namayeza kunye noluntu lwaseAnangu. Olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo kwiklasi yokupheka evulekileyo ngobo busuku.

Usuku 7

Bhabhela kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iSydney, kwaye ujonge entsha Amagqabantshintshi ePotts Point (ephindwe kabini ukusuka kwi-302 yeedola), ihotele e-boutique kwindawo ezolileyo yasePotts Point.

Iintsuku 8-9

Jonga isixeko ngeelensi zembali yemveli kunye nesikhokelo sokuhamba somthonyama, okanye ukuhamba ngenqanawa eSydney Harbour kunye neendawo zembali zeGoat Island. Emva kwesidlo sasemini, ndwendwela iCooee Art Gallery okanye iigalari zobugcisa besintu ukuze ubone ezobugcisa bomthonyama banamhlanje. Ngosuku lwakho lokugqibela, ndwendwela i-Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, ikhaya lobugcisa bamandulo bamatye. Izinketho ezikhokelwa ngabakhenkethi zibandakanya ukuhamba ngenqanawa emilanjeni, ukuhamba ukufumana izityalo zamayeza, kunye nokutya ukutya okufana neerubhi ezinobungqingili.