Olunye lololona lude lwamawa aselunxwemeni ahlukanisa i-Australia namanzi aluhlaza weGreat Australian Bight. Apha, ecaleni komda osemazantsi eli lizwe, kulapho uzakufumana khona iGalápagos zase-Australia, ikhaya lezinto ezizodwa ezizodwa kunakuzo zonke iGreat Barrier Reef.
Yindawo yezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni njenge-tuna yasemazantsi e-bluefin kunye neengonyama zolwandle zase-Australia, ezidlala zize zizonwabise kwi-surf kwaye azifumaneki nakwezinye iindawo emhlabeni. Iminenga ekumazantsi ekunene (ebizwa ngokuba ngumnenga ekunene ukuya ku-harpoon kwaye kwakukhe kwazingelwa elunxwemeni lokutshabalala) baphakamisa amathole abo ecaleni kweshelfu enkulu yelizwekazi i-Great Australia Bight, ethi ifike kumawaka angama-200 nautical elwandle.
Amanzi afanayo axhasa i-440 yezigidi ze-aquaculture kunye nokuloba kwishishini- nokuba sisiqingatha soko ikufumanayo kukhenketho. Umhlaba, iNullarbor Plain enkulu iphosa ukusasazeka kwayo, indawo ethe tyaba ephawulwe ngumthi ngamanye amaxesha hayi enye into, isenza amawa olwandle angama-300 eenyawo abonisa le ndawo yase-Australia ukuba achukumise ngakumbi ngokwahlukileyo.
I-Great Australian Bight yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu, ezixabisekileyo - kutheni, ngoko, zibandakanyeka kwimpikiswano? Funda ukuze ufumane.
Ibhola enkulu yase-Australia
Ibhola enkulu yase-Australia Ityala: IAustralia Scenics / Getty Izithombe
I-bight yindawo egudle unxweme ende kwaye ithi chu eyenza unxweme olukhulu, uhlala unamanzi anzulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele uqhelene nenani leenqwelo moya- umzekelo, indawo phakathi kweLong Island neNew Jersey kunxweme oluseMpuma yaziwa ngokuba yiNew York Bight, ngelixa iCarlifonia iChannel Islands ihlala eSouth California Bight, eyolula zonke indlela esuka eSanta Barbara ukuya eSan Diego.
IBight enkulu yaseOstreliya, nangona kunjalo, ngomnye wemizekelo emikhulu ehlabathini, yiyo loo nto igama layo. Yasungulwa kwiminyaka engama-65 yezigidi eyadlulayo ekupheleni kweXesha leCretaceous, xa ilizwekazi lahlukana neAntarctica kwaye laqala ukucotha ukuya emantla.
Ngelixa owona mmandla weGreat Australia Bight ulungele ingxoxo, eyona nkcazelo yamkelwe ngokubanzi yenze unxweme ukusuka kwiEyre Peninsula eMzantsi Australia ukuya eCape Pasley kwiNtshona yeOstreliya, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-720 njengoko inomyayi ibhabha kwaye iquka ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-28,000. epakini yolwandle kuphela.
Kwenziwe ntoni
IBight enkulu yaseOstreliya yaziwa ngokuba nento enokuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekubukeni iminenga kwihlabathi-nokuba kungumhlaba. Kwikona esekude yasentshona ye-Australia ese-Australia, kukho iqonga lokujonga ngaphezulu kweBunda Cliffs eyaziwayo, ephakama i-300 yeenyawo ngaphezulu kolwandle. Ukusuka apha, kwi INtloko yeBight , ungabona kangangekhulu lemikhomo ngaxeshanye phakathi kukaJulayi nango-Agasti, nangona uqinisekisiwe ukubona umnenga nanini na ngexesha lonyaka, ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Kukho iiholide ezinkulu zokubukela iminenga yaseAustralia, kodwa Uhambo lwe-EP Nguye kuphela umsebenzisi onelayisensi yokuthatha i-kayaker ayise phakathi kwemidumba.
Kodwa ayizizo zonke iindawo ezinamatye olwandle. Iilwandle ezinkulu zeAustralia zeBight zezinye zeyona ndawo intle yaseOstreliya. Uninzi lusekupheleni kwempuma yeBight, apho amawa eNullarbor anika indawo kwisanti efikelelekayo. Ngelixa iBaird Bay kwi-Eyre Peninsula eMzantsi Ostreliya itsala iintsapho, ngelixa iVenus Bay esemazantsi iyindawo ephambili yokuntywila emanzini emanzini azolileyo nokubukela ihlengethwa. Gcina ukuloba kulwandle olukufutshane lweCamel Camel, apho unokuphosa khona kwizikolo zesalmon eziselunxwemeni. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa emantla ntshona, iCactus Beach inika abaqhubi abanamava ithuba lokungena kwi-Bight enkulu yase-Australia kwizikhephe ezintathu ezinamandla-iCactus, iiCastles, kunye nemiqolomba- kodwa jonga iimeko ngaphambi kokuba uphume, njengoko imisinga yokuqhekeka inokuba namandla eyingozi.
Impikiswano kwiGreat Australia Bight
Ayibobomi baselwandle kuphela obutsala umdla kwiGreat Australia Bight - iinkampani zeoyile ezinje ngeNorway's Equinor (eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiStatoil) zibeke izinto zazo kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yeyokugqibela Oovimba begesi yendalo emhlabeni. Ukuqikelela, ukubhola ioyile kwiBight kuyimpikiswano enkulu, nangona i-Australia inembali ende kutsalwa izibonelelo zendalo emhlabeni . Abaxhasi bathi ukuvumela ukubhola kwi-Great Australian Bight kunokubangela imisebenzi engapheliyo kunye nobutyebi kuloo ndawo. Abachasayo banenkxalabo yokuba ukuchitheka - okuya kutshabalalisa i-Edeni yaseBight eyiyo kwaye kubeka emngciphekweni i-1.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwezorhwebo kunye namashishini okuloba- akunakuphepheka.