Njengomntu oqhuba i-Isuzu Trooper ka-2001 ubuninzi bobomi bakhe, ukufumana izitshixo kwimoto yombane kundenze ndaziva ngathi ndithengisa ngeBlackberry nge-iPhone. Kwangoko kulenyanga, ndaya ku Ilanga laseCalifornia uhambo lweveki ePalm Springs, apho ndandiqhuba Ngo-2020 i-Audi E-Tron Sportback ujikeleze indawo kwaye uye Ipaki yeSizwe kaJoshua Tree .
Kuba eli yayilixesha lam lokuqala lokuhamba emva kwevili lesithuthi sombane (i-EV), bendifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ndikwindawo ezele zizikhululo zokutshaja. Ndothuswa kukuba, ndihlale iveki yonke ngaphandle kokusebenzisa enye. Ngelixa oku kwakubangelwe kukudityaniswa kokuzikhawulela kwiidrive ezimfutshane kunye nehotele yam- IParker Palm Springs -Ukuba nendawo yokunyusa amandla, uninzi lweemodeli ze-EV zamvanje zikwangumndilili Iikhilomitha ezingama-250 ngentlawulo nganye .
Lilonke, zininzi izibonelelo zokuba luhlaza. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukukhetha i-EV enkulu kwindalo esingqongileyo, kodwa ikwavumela ukuba usebenzise iindlela ze-HOV kumazwe athile. Kwaye awuzukugcina kwigesi, kwaye ungangenzi ukuba ndiqale ngokubaluleka kokuba neziqu ezibini (enkosi ngaphandle kwenjini).
Uqinisekile kwaye ukulungele betha indlela ? Ndithathe iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga kuhambo lwam lwamva nje, ndafumana iingcebiso ezingaphezulu kwiingcali, ndade ndancokola nabahlobo bam abaqhuba iTesla yabo ukusuka eRichmond, eVirginia, baya eYellowstone. Ngaphambili, ndaqokelela yonke into endiyifundileyo ukwenza esona sikhokelo sokuthatha imoto yombane Uhambo lwendlela .
I-Tesla Model X yokuqhuba kwindlela evulekileyo Ityala: I-Tesla, Inc.
Ungahamba ukutyhutyha ilizwe.
Njengomqhubi wokuqala we-EV, andizange ndityhalele imida ngokuhamba kuphela ukusuka kwiPalm Springs ukuya kuJoshua Tree. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane imoto yakho yombane kwilizwe lonke. Yenza umbane eMelika , Inethiwekhi enkulu yezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV, isetiwe kumazwe amaninzi kwaye iyaqhubeka nokwanda. Ukufika apho uhamba khona ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugcine amandla, ungalibali ukuba amazwe athile avumela abaqhubi be-EV ukuba sebenzisa imizila ye-HOV . Indlela eyaziwayo yokuhamba ixesha elide isuka e-LA iye eWashington, DC nge-Interstates 15 kunye ne-70; enye isuka eSan Diego, eCalifornia, iye eJacksonville, eFlorida, idlula kwi-Interstates 10 ne-8.
Abasandul 'ukutshata kunye nabanikazi beTesla uWes McLaughlin noEmily Martin bathabathe uhambo olusuka eVirginia baya eYellowstone, babuya kwakhona. 'Kwiholide yethu, siye sahamba sisuka eRichmond sidlula eMidwest saya eColorado, apho sahlala khona iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke siye emantla siye eYellowstone, utshilo uMcLaughlin. Sahlala kufutshane neWest Yellowstone eIdaho, kwaye kwakukho itshaja ngaphandle nje kwepaki. Sasihamba ngekhephu kunye neenkomo zenyathi ngaphandle kwemicimbi okanye sinexhala lokuba asizukufikelela kwitshaja. '
Imodeli yeTesla Y ngasemlanjeni ophethe ibhodi yokuhamba phezu kwephahla Ityala: I-Tesla, Inc.
Khetha ihotele enezitishi zokutshaja.
Emva koko, uhlala phi? Khetha ihotele enesikhululo sokutshaja. Ngale ndlela, unokumisa imoto xa usenzile kwaye usenza amandla ubusuku bonke. IplagiShare ine imephu ekulula ukuyisebenzisa ebonisa indawo yokuhlala enezikhululo zokutshaja simahla ecaleni kwezo kufuneka uhlawule. Sebenzisa iqonga ukukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kuchitha ubusuku phi.
Ngethamsanqa, IParker Palm Springs unikezele ngetshaja, eyonyuse ngokupheleleyo ibhetri yemoto ubusuku bonke. Olunye ukhetho kwilizwe liphela, iMarriott ineendawo ezahlukeneyo nge Itshaja ezincedisayo ziyafumaneka kwiindwendwe.
Iipaki zeRV zenzelwe i-EVs.
Eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokonga ngexesha lokuhamba kwakho kukuma kwiipaki zeRV apha endleleni. Ukongeza ekunikezeleni indawo yokumisa inkampu kunye nokupaka, ususe isidingo sokuhlawulela ihotele, iipaka zeRV zikuvumela ukuba ubize isithuthi sakho.
Inqanaba 2 leeshaja ziyafana ezisetyenziswa ziiRVs zamandla, utshilo uMcLaughlin. Ukuba urenta indawo yeRV, ngesiqhelo i- $ 35 ukuya kwi- $ 50, ufumana intlawulo epheleleyo kunye nobusuku obuhle kunye nokuphumla ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Sichitha ubusuku obuninzi simise inkampu emotweni xa sidinga nje indawo yokulala ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngengomso. '
Umbono ophezulu wesitishi seTesla Supercharger Ityala: I-Tesla, Inc.
Yazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV.
Ayizizo zonke iitshaja ze-EV ezifanayo. Ngapha koko, kukho amanqanaba amathathu ahlukeneyo. Inqanaba lokuqala lelona lucothayo. Ukuba ibhetri yakho ikufutshane ingenanto, kuyakuthatha iiyure ezingama-24 ezigcweleyo ukuyinika amandla yonke indlela, kwaye ubusuku bonke, uya kufumana intlawulo emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50.
Inqanaba lesibini lelona liqhelekileyo kwaye lihambisa intlawulo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-28 yeekhilomitha ngeyure. Ngokumalunga neendleko, isenokuba isusela kwi- $ 1 iye kwi-5 yeedola ngeyure, yona isabiza kakhulu kunokubhatala igesi. 'Amaziko okuthenga ziindawo ezithandwayo zezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV-abanye bade babonise iindawo zokupaka ezikhethwayo,' Chase ngokuzenzekelayo Umlawuli weqhinga lemveliso uJason Zehr uthe. 'Ungatya kwaye / okanye wenze ezinye izinto ngelixa imoto ihlawulisa, kwaye ezinye iivenkile zinika ukutshaja simahla kubathengi.'
Inqanaba lesithathu, elikwabizwa njengeetshaja ezikhawulezayo zangoku (DCFC), zonke ziseligameni. Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo kwaye ikubuyisele endleleni kunye nebhetri epheleleyo kwiyure nje encinci naphakathi kwe- $ 10 ukuya kwi- $ 30, kuxhomekeke kwibhetri ye-EV & apos.
Imoto yombane yokutshaja isokethi kunye nokukhokelela elunxwemeni Ityala: Imifanekiso kaCavan / imifanekiso kaFetty
Ukufudumala, kungcono.
Ifana nefowuni, ii-EVs ziphulukana namandla ngokukhawuleza kwimozulu ebandayo, oku kungqina oko iihambo zasehlotyeni yindlela yokuhamba. Kwabo bagqibela ukubetha indlela evulekileyo ebusika, yibize imoto yakho rhoqo. 'Ukuba uqhubela phambili kwindawo ebandayo, qiniseka ukuba ubhatala imali eyongezelelweyo ukuze ufike, utshilo uMartin. 'Siqhube nge-17 degrees Fahrenheit kwaye saphulukana nebhetri ngokukhawuleza.'
Vavanya amanzi ngokurenta imoto yombane.
Ukuba awunayo i-EV, uhambo lwendlela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzama. Turo , Amashumi amathandathu , UHertz , kunye Ishishini Zonke zinezithuthi zazo zombane, nto leyo yenza ukuba kube lula ukuseta irente.
Qonda iingenelo zokuthenga imoto yombane.
Kukho inkuthazo yokutyala imali kwimoto yombane eyeyakho. Abanini bemoto banokufikelela ngokukhawuleza I $ 7,500 yeedola kwirhafu yomanyano kuzo zonke ii-EVs ze-plug-in kwaye nangakumbi kwinqanaba likarhulumente. Ngaphandle kokungachithi imali ngerhasi, nawe uza kugcina kulondolozo. 'Andiluphosi utshintsho lweoyile okanye ukubuyisela enye into kunye neebhanti, utshilo uMcLaughlin. 'Njengomntu ongazange abe' yiposi, umfana wemoto, & apos; kuyathandeka ukwazi ukuba ndingakwazi ukuyilungisa ngokwam imoto yam, nto nje eyongeza ulwelo lwefestile. '
Xa wena & apos; ukuphinda ujonge kude imigama emide, kuyakuqinisekisa ukuqhuba into enethuba eliphantsi lokophuka. Naxa bendicinga imeko ye-EV ephela ibhetri, ndiye ndaphola emva kokukhumbula ukuba i-Audi ibonelela ngokurhuqa. UMatt Mostafaei, umphathi weemveliso zeAudi E-Tron, uthe, 'Ukuba umthengi uphelelwe libhetri kungalindelekanga, uncedo lwendlela yeAudi luya kuthumela itrakhi yokutsala kwaye izise umthengi kunye nesithuthi kwindawo ekufuphi yokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukuba bangabuyela endleleni ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.'