Ewe, ungaya eNew Zealand, ePatagonia, okanye eIceland ukunyuka amaqhekeza omkhenkce amahle, kodwa iUnited States ineebhemhem zayo ezinomkhenkce. Ngapha koko, kwiminyaka nje engama-250 eyadlulayo [le paki] yagutyungelwa ngumkhenkce omde ongaphezulu kweemayile, uLaura Buchheit waseAlaska Ipaki yeSizwe yeGlacier Bay kunye nokuGcina uxelelwe Ukuhamba + Ukuzonwabisa .
Nangona laa mzimba mkhulu weqhwa uye waphela, kushiyeke imikhenkce emincinci emininzi, kwaye yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa kwihlabathi apho ufikelela lula kuzo, utshilo uBuchheit.
Idibeneyo: Izinto eziza kwenziwa eHawaii Volcanoes National Park kunye noLondolozo
Ukuba uceba uhambo oluya kulo mmangaliso wesizwe (nakwiNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi), igqala leNkonzo yeePaki zeSizwe elineminyaka engama-20 labelana ngeengcebiso zakhe eziphambili zokundwendwela, nezinto zokwenza ngelixa ulapho. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, le ndawo ikhuselweyo enomkhenkce- kwi-3.3 yezigidi zeehektare-ubukhulu beConnecticut.
Yiza elwandle
Inxalenye elungileyo yepaki ibandakanya iindlela zamanzi (kubandakanya iGlacier Bay uqobo). Uninzi lweendwendwe luza ngephenyane, utshilo uBuchheit, kubandakanya ne-40,000 ngenqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa. Amashumi asithoba anesihlanu eepesenti eza kusuku olunye, kwaye ayichithe ejikeleza ngomkhenkce womkhenkce… ukuya kuthi ga kumanqwanqwa aphezulu: amagagasi omkhenkce.
Kuba amaphenyane amakhulu akanakufika elunxwemeni, oonogada baya kukhwela kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa njengeepirati, wahleka uBuchheit. Njengeziko labakhenkethi abahambahambayo, ukunika abantwana ithuba lokufunda ngalenkqubo yomgadi mncinci, kunye nokuphendula imibuzo ngokubanzi.
Idibeneyo: Uyisebenzisa kanjani iPasi kaZwelonke yokuPaka
Okanye ngomhlaba
Abantu abaninzi beza enkampini nakwikayak, utshilo uBuchheit, kwaye kunzima ukungahambi kakuhle ngeenkampu.
Nangona le yindawo enzima ukuba uyihlolisise, abantu abaninzi baya kuqesha i-kayak, bahambe ngamanzi, kwaye bamise inkampu ubusuku bonke eBartlett Cove. Ngethuba nje uqaphele apho ugcina khona i-kayak yakho kwaye ubeke intente yakho (kakuhle ngaphezu komgca we-high-tide line!) Kwaye ufumene indawo ehlanganiswe nge-moss epholileyo, ekhuselwe yimithi, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle umkhondo ukuze ungabinabakhenkethi abothusayo ebusuku, kufanele ukuba ukwimo entle, utshilo uBuchheit.
Idibeneyo: Yintoni enokuyenza eMichigan & apos; s Isle Royale National Park
Ukuqhelaniswa kweenkampu kukhululekile kwaye kuyafuneka, ngenxa yobuninzi bezilwanyana kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukuxhoma ukutya emithini kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwenye indawo kodwa ayisebenzi apha, xa unikwa inani eliqingqiweyo lemithi eqinileyo. Iinkonkxa ezinokuthwala ukutya zinikezelwa simahla kwipaki.
Ukuze ufumane into ethe kratya, bhukha igumbi kwisitayile segumbi le-log Glacier Bay Bear Track Inn, apho abagcini bamakhaya banokulungiselela ukukhwela izinja, ukunyuka komkhenkce, kunye nohambo lokuloba. Kuhlala kukho umlilo ogqumayo kwigumbi lokungenisa ukuze ucofe emva.
Idibeneyo: Yintoni enokuyenza eMichigan & apos; s Isle Royale National Park
Jonga izilwanyana
Ukuthetha ngeebhere, iibhere ezimnyama kunye ezimdaka ziphakathi kweendidi ezininzi zabakhenkethi bezilwanyana zasendle abanokuzibona eGlacier Bay. Kukwakho ne-salmon, i-moose, iibhokhwe zasezintabeni, iminenga, ii-raccoons, iingonyama zolwandle, i-orca, ii-puffins, ii-gulls, iinkozi, ii-oystercatchers, ukubala nje ezimbalwa. Lo mhlaba ubonakala unenzondelelo usingatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle, utshilo uBuchheit.
Njengokuba le nxalenye yehlabathi ikude — yaye izolile njengoko ihlala ihleli, enkosi kakhulu kuthintelo lweenqanawa ezihamba ngemoto ehlotyeni — iingonyama zolwandle ziyangxola .
Bakhulu, utshilo uBuchheit, kunye nabesilisa bahlala ngaphezulu kwe-1,200 yeepawundi. Ziyangxola, [kwaye] ngokuchasene neengonyama zolwandle zaseCalifornia ezenza isandi esikhonkothayo, ezi zigquma ngokwenyani.
U-Buchheit uthe ungabeva ukusuka kumgama oziikhilomitha njengoko bedibana kwiziqithi kunye, kuba umgqumo wabo uhamba ngqo emanzini.
Funda ngabantu balapha
Inkqubo ye- Huna Tlingit abantu bahlala kweli candelo laseAlaska amakhulu eminyaka, kwaye kungekudala iindwendwe ziya kuba nakho ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nelizwe labo kunye neenkcubeko Indlu yeSizwe seHuna , intsebenziswano kunye Iipaki zeSizwe Inkonzo.
Iindibano zocweyo, imibhiyozo, iinkampu, kunye nomngxuma omkhulu womlilo uya kusebenza njengendawo yokuhlanganisana: kwaye iyakuba yindlu yokuqala yezindlu eGlacier Bay okoko iilali zaseTlingit zatshatyalaliswayo ngumkhenkce kwiminyaka engama-250 eyadlulayo.
Thatha uhambo
Kukho malunga neekhilomitha ezili-12 zokunyuka, utshilo uBuchheit, zonke zivela eBartlett Cove. Unomkhethe ngokukodwa kwindlela emangazayo yemayile enye yenqanawa ehamba kwihlathi lemvula, ezinye zazo zifikeleleka kwisitulo esinamavili. Kumnandi kwiintsapho, watsho, kwaye yeyona nto ndiyithandayo kubantwana bam. Ukufika kwam unyana wam wayenonyaka ubudala. Uye wakwazi uku… ukolula imilenze yakhe kule ndlela kwaye uyihlole njengoko ekhulile.
Abahambi banokusuka baye ehlathini, bashiye iindlela ezichongiweyo, kwaye bafumane umkhondo wonxweme. Khangela iminenga ejikeleza elunxwemeni, utshilo uBuchheit, okanye iinkozi zihamba ngaphezulu. Nabani na onomdla ematyeni uyakuqaphela izinto ezithile ezimangalisayo, eziqoshwe ngumkhenkce kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo.
Bundle kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile
Ngamahlathi emvula, ke lindela isixa semvula, uBuchheit walumkisa, kunye nokubonakala okuphantsi. Soloko unemvula, ukuze ube namava amahle ehlathini kunye neembono. Qiniseka ukuba uhambahamba elunxwemeni, awuzukuqubha ekhaya uye kwinkampu yakho:
Qiniseka ukuba indlela yakho ebuyayo ayizukugutyungelwa ngamaza amakhulu, utshilo, ke hlala uyazi ngoku kunye namaza.
Zilungiselele ukukhupha unxibelelwano
Le yinxalenye ekude yehlabathi. Inkonzo yeseli incinci, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyikhupha kwimithombo yeendaba, i-imeyile kunye nemiyalezo ebhaliweyo. Zama ukuza nengqondo yokuba eli lithuba, i-Buchheit ecetyiswayo, yokuzibandakanya kwindawo ekungqongileyo.
Buyela umva ngexesha
U-Buchheit usebenze apha ehlotyeni ezine kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, kwaye usandula ukubuya nosapho lwakhe, kuba ukubonakaliswa kwakhe okokuqala eGlacier Bay kumshiye ebethiwe. Ngokwenene ngamava ukubuyela kwi-Ice Age, utshilo, esamangalisiwe, [kumhlaba] owomeleleyo kwaye osinika ithuba lokuba sibone ukuba ubomi bungahleleleka njani kwimeko enzima kangaka.