Yimeko eqhelekileyo yabahambi. Ubopha ibhanti yakho yokuhlala, umamele umboniso wokhuseleko lwangaphambi kwenqwelomoya (siyathemba), kwaye uzilungiselele ukusuka. Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, umqhubi wenqwelomoya uza ngaphezulu, Manene nani manenekazi, ngoku sikwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokuhamba ngenyawo esingama-36,000 eenyawo.
Lixesha lokuba ukhabe umva kwaye ulinde inqwelo yokuhlaziya ukuba ivele. Kodwa bangaphi kuthi abemileyo bazibuza ukuba kutheni iinqwelomoya zisiya phezulu nje kwasekuqaleni? Ngoku ka USA Namhlanje , ukuphakama kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwiinqwelomoya ezininzi kuphakathi kwe-33,000 kunye ne-42,000 yeenyawo, okanye phakathi kweekhilomitha ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle. Ngokwesiqhelo, inqwelomoya ibhabha ijikeleze i-35,000 okanye i-36,000 iinyawo emoyeni.
Ukubeka ngokwembono, incopho yeNtaba i-Everest inyathelo ngeenyawo ezingama-29,029. Kodwa le nto sinayo Iicabin ezinoxinzelelo : ke awuva ngathi uzama ukuphefumla ngaphezulu kweNtaba i-Everest.
Indawo ibizwa ngokuba yi-stratosphere esezantsi, engaphezulu nje kwetroposphere, elona nqanaba lisezantsi lomoya, ngokuka Iziko le-UCAR leMfundo yezeNzululwazi . Ukubhabha kule ndawo kunezibonelelo ezininzi ezenza ukubhabha yenye yeendlela eziphambili zabahambi ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye.
Inqwelo moya kwiinyawo ezingama-36,000 Ityala: I-Sky Sajjaphot / imifanekiso kaFetty){kind=link}
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwePetroli
Esona sizathu sokuphakama kuxhomekeke kukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli. Umoya ocekeceke udala ukurhuqa okuncinci kwinqwelomoya, oko kuthetha ukuba inqwelomoya ingasebenzisa ipetroli encinci ukugcina isantya. Ukuxhathisa komoya omncinci, amandla amaninzi, umzamo omncinci, oko kukuthi. Ukuchitha imali encinci kumafutha kukwalungele neenqwelo moya, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo. Gcina engqondweni nangona kunjalo, iinjini zenqwelomoya zifuna ioksijini ukuze isebenze, ngokwe Umhambi , kuba bafuna le molekyuli ukwenza ukutsha, ekwakudala namandla. Ke, ukubhabha phezulu kakhulu kunokubangela iingxaki. Kwaye ukuphakama kwenqwelomoya kuya phezulu, kokukhona kufanele ukuba itshise ipetroli ukuze ifike apho ke kukho ezinye iingxaki ezinokuphakama.
Ukuphepha ukugcwala kwabantu kunye neengozi
Ewe, kukho ukugcwala emoyeni. Ukubhabha ngeendlela eziphakamileyo kunokunqanda iintaka (ngesiqhelo), iidrones, kunye neenqwelomoya ezilula kunye neehelikopta, eziphaphazela kwiindawo eziphantsi. Ngoku ka Uhambo lwakho lunokutshintsha Isalathiso ahamba ngaso inqwelomoya yakho sinokuchaphazela nobuphi ubude obonyuka bunyuke. Iinqwelomoya ezibhabha ngasempuma (kubandakanya northeast kunye mpuma mpuma) ziya kubhabha kwiindawo ezingafaniyo (okt i-35,000 iinyawo) kwaye zonke ezinye iindlela ziya kubhabha kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Iindlela ezihamba kwicala elinye zihlala zicwangcisiwe ukuze iinqwelomoya zibe ziinyawo eziliwaka ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komnye ukuphepha ukudibana.
Imozulu
Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni umbono ongaphandle kwefestile yenqwelomoya unokuba nelanga umzuzu kwaye kunethe olandelayo xa wehla usiya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya oya kuso? Inayo yonke into yokwenza nokuphakama. Uninzi lweenqwelomoya zibhabha ngaphezulu kwe-troposphere, apho zihlala zenzeka khona iimeko zemozulu, ngokuka Umhambi .
Isiphithiphithi
Ewe, isiphithiphithi sisenzeka kwiinqwelomoya, kodwa ungothuka ukwazi ukuba yenzeka kancinci kakhulu ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu kweenqwelomoya ezininzi. Ngoku ka Amanqaku Guy , xa iinqwelomoya zingena ezipokothweni zomoya kunye nemimoya enamandla, abalawuli bezithuthi zomoya ngamanye amaxesha banokucebisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzikhusela. Ngoku ka USA Namhlanje Ukubhabhela phezulu ngenene kunokunciphisa isiphithiphithi.
Ezingxamisekileyo
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kunokunika abaqhubi beenqwelo moya enye exabisekileyo xa besemoyeni: ixesha. Ngoku ka Umhambi , ukuba kunokwenzeka into enokuthi ifumanise ukuba kufuneka kumiswe ngokungxamisekileyo, ukuphakama okuphezulu kunika abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ixesha elide ukulungisa imeko okanye ukufumana indawo ekhuselekileyo emhlabeni kunokuba babekwinqwelomoya ehamba ngenqwelomoya ngeenyawo ezingama-10,000.
Iiplani ezahlukeneyo, ukuphakama okungafaniyo
Ayizizo zonke iinqwelomoya ezenzelwe ukuhamba ngenqanawa kwindawo enye. Ngoku ka Uyonwabisa , Ukuphakama kwendiza kumiselwa ngokobunzima bayo ngoku kunye neemeko zemozulu ngexesha lokubhabha. Umkhombandlela wenqwelomoya (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla), isixa sesiphithiphithi (esekwe kwiingxelo zabanye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya emoyeni), kunye nexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya zezinye zezinto.
Ngubani owenza umnxeba?
Ngaphandle kokuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya belawula inqwelomoya, ayingabo abenza isigqibo malunga nokuphakama kwayo. Abathumeli bomoya, endaweni yoko, banoxanduva lokucwangcisa nokuthatha isigqibo sendlela yenqwelomoya, kubandakanya ukuphakama, kunye nokulandela umkhondo apho inqwelo moya isemoyeni. Ngoku ka Umhambi , kukho imithetho emiselweyo yokuba iinqwelomoya akufuneki zibhabhe ngaphantsi kweenyawo ezili-1 000 kwindawo eyakhiweyo, okanye iinyawo ezingama-500 ngaphezulu kwakhe nawuphina umntu, isithuthi okanye isakhiwo.