Usenokubhabha rhoqo kwaye ube ungazi nokuba yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, kwaye uya kuba kwinkampani elungileyo. Ke kwisivakalisi esinye, nantsi into eyenziwa ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya: Basebenza ngenjini kunye nolawulo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ukubhabha inqwelomoya. Kodwa ke, umsebenzi wenqwelo-moya udlulela ngaphaya koko kwaye ungaqali nje kuphela xa ususa ngasekupheleni kokufika emhlabeni. Ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya kuthetha ukwenza uvavanyo lokhuselo lwangaphambi kwenqwelomoya kunye nokubeka iliso kwiinjini, ipetroli, kunye neenkqubo zangaphakathi ngaphambi, emva, nangexesha lokubhabha. Kwaye isibhakabhaka asisoloko sinobuhlobo-abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka bakwazi ukuqhuba kwiimeko zemozulu ezingathandekiyo, nangona belele ubuthongo kwindiza ende.
Nokuba ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya yinjongo yoluhlu lwamabhakethi kuwe, okanye sele ungumqhubi wenqwelomoya onelayisensi ujonge ukusebenza kwezorhwebo, cinga le intshayelelo yokuba ungalingwa njani:
Luhlobo luni lomqhubi wenqwelomoya ofuna ukuba lulo?
Ukufumana iphepha-mvume lakho lokuqhuba kuyinjongo engaqondakaliyo kunokuba ucinga. Cinga ngenjongo yakho yokuphela ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda kwaye ujonge kwizikolo zokubhabha ukuze ukwazi ukujonga ukugxila. Ngaba uyafuna ukubhabha ngenqwelomoya enkulu? Okanye ujonga ilayisensi yokuqhuba yabucala? Njenge BAMBALWA ikhumbuza abafaki-zicelo bexesha elizayo, Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zeelayisensi zokuqhuba kunye neapos, ezivela kumqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuqhuba ngenqwelomoya. Uya kufuna ukucinga nzulu malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwelayisensi kunye noqeqesho ofuna ukululandela.
Ngaba uyasidinga isidanga seKholeji ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya?
Awudingi isidanga sebhatshela ukufumana ilayisensi yakho yokuqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, ufuna imfundo yekholeji yeminyaka emine ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya omkhulu wase-US. Ukuba unomdla wokubhabha ngenqwelomoya encinci, yenqwelomoya, unokungadingi isidanga sasekholejini. Kodwa ukuba ujonge ngqo ukuba ungaba kanjani ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, kuyanceda ukuba unaso isidanga sasekholejini.
Uyifumana Njani iLayisensi yoMqhubi wenqwelomoya?
Masiqale ngelayisensi yokuqhuba yenqanawa. Iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba lomfundi liyimfuneko ukubhabha inqwelomoya ngokwakho. Ke yinto ekufuneka uyifumene kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ilayisensi yakho yangasese, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuthatha izifundo zokubhabha. Ilayisensi yokuqhuba yomfundi ayibizi mali, kodwa usenokufuna umhlohli wakho aqinisekise ngobuchule bakho bokubhabha. Kukho izithintelo ezithile kwilayisensi yakho yokuqhuba yenqwelomoya-umzekelo, awuvumelekanga ukubhabha unqumla ilizwe. Kwaye kufuneka uye kuvavanyo lonyango ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume lokuqhuba.
Uba njani umqhubi wenqwelomoya: Ukufumana iphepha-mvume lakho lokuqhuba
Emva kokufumana uvavanyo lonyango kunye nokufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufumana ilayisensi yokuqhuba yangasese. Oko kufuna ukuthatha uviwo olubhaliweyo lwe-FAA, onokulugqithisa ngaphambi okanye ngexesha loqeqesho lwenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, Ibhalansi yalatha ukuba kulula ukuqeqesha ilayisensi yakho yokuqhuba ukuba sele uthathe uvavanyo olubhaliweyo kuba unolwazi olusisiseko. Okulandelayo kuza namava okubhabha: Uya kuqala ngezinto ezisisiseko njengokuhamba, ukuhlala phantsi, unxibelelwano ngonomathotholo, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko. Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-40 zexesha lokubhabha ngexesha loqeqesho lwakho, kubandakanya ubuncinci iiyure ezili-10 zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya (kwaye ezintlanu zezoyure kufuneka zibhabhe zodwa) kunye neeyure ezingama-20 kunye nomqeqeshi. Ngoku ka Ibhalansi , nawe uya kufuna ubuncinci iiyure ezintathu zoqeqesho olunqamlezayo kunye nomqeqeshi wakho, kubandakanya iiyure ezintathu zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ilizwe elinye elinomgama ongaphezulu kweemayile ezili-100 zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ukusuka ku-10 nokusuka emhlabeni, kunye neeyure ezintathu zoqeqesho olusisiseko lwezixhobo.
Kwaye okokugqibela, emva koviwo lwakho olubhaliweyo kunye neeyure zokuhamba, lixesha le-FAA Exam Practical Exam. Kukho izinto ezintathu: Uvavanyo lomlomo, uvavanyo lwendiza, kunye nokuxelwa kwangaphambili, isixa esikhulu semaphepha. Inxalenye yokubhabha iyure enye ukuya kwezimbini, kwaye lonke uvavanyo lunokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu. Nje ukuba upase, unelayisensi yabucala enelayisensi ngokusemthethweni (umvavanyi uya kukunika iphepha-mvume lethutyana de kufike isiqinisekiso sakho se-FAA esisemthethweni).
Ungaba njani uMqhubi wenqwelomoya
Ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya akuthethi ukuba ungumqhubi wenqwelomoya. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuze ube ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, kuya kufuneka ube nelayisensi yakho yokuqhuba kunye nesatifikethi senqwelomoya. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya ngulowo uvunyiweyo yi-FAA ukuba abize imali yokubhabha inqanawa yomoya, ebandakanya abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ababuya umva, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, abaqeqeshi beenqwelomoya, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya, okanye abaqhubi beenqwelomoya.
Kulabo bajonge kwindlela yokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kufuneka uye kwisikolo senqwelomoya esivunyiweyo yi-FAA. Usenokucinga ngokufumana umyaleli wabucala ophaphazelayo. Ngaphandle kokubonisa amandla akho okubaleka, kuya kufuneka uthathe uvavanyo olubhaliweyo kunye novavanyo lokulinganisa isixhobo.
Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-250 zexesha lokubhabha ukuze ufumane ilayisensi yokuqhuba yokuqhuba. Oko kufuneka kubandakanye i-100 yeeyure zokuyalela kunye neeyure ezingama-50 zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, kubandakanya inqwelomoya enye ubuncinci engama-300 eemayile zokuhamba. Ufuna ubuncinci iiyure ezili-10 zoqeqesho lwezixhobo kunye neeyure ezili-10 kwinqwelomoya, ngoku Ibhalansi .
Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nonyango
Ukubeka ixesha lokubhabha kunye nexesha lokufunda kuphela yinxalenye yokulingana kwelayisensi yokuqhuba. Kuya kufuneka uthathwe ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ukuba kufanelekile ukubhabha. Icandelo lovavanyo lomzimba, umzekelo, lubonisa ukuba unendlebe elungileyo kunye nombono wama-20/20, okanye umbono onokulungiswa ube ngowama-20/20. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ungaba njani ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, yazi ukuba kungabakho uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo lwengqondo kunye nolwasemoyeni ngaphaya kwemviwo zovavanyo. Ezinye iinqwelo-moya ziya kufuna ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lweziyobisi.
I-FAA icebisa ukuba uye kuvavanyo lwakho lonyango ngaphambi koqeqesho lwenqwelomoya. Bathi isatifikethi sezonyango siyafuneka ukuze ubhabhe wedwa kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: inqwelomoya, inqwelo ntaka, igyroplane, okanye inqwelo moya. Kwaye ungalibali ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lonyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngu Umvavanyi wezonyango ogunyazisiweyo we-FAA .