Ngelixa iSebe lezoKhuseleko lwasekhaya e-US (i-DHS) kutshanje ligqibe ekubeni lingandisi isibhengezo esithintela zonke izinto ze-elektroniki ezinkulu kuneselfowuni ekungeneni kwikhabhathi kwiinqwelomoya ezithe ngqo ezivela kumazwe athile akuMbindi Mpuma, isibhengezo asikho etafileni yeYurophu kunye nezinye iingingqi kwihlabathi liphela.

Unobhala we-DHS uJohn Kelly uthe ngeCawe isebe lakhe lide lathathela ingqalelo ukwandisa izithintelo Zonke iinqwelomoya Ukufika nokushiya i-US Oko kuya kuthetha ukuba abahamba ngenqwelo moya nangaphandle kwe-US baya kufuna ukukhangela iilaptops zabo, iipilisi, kunye neekhamera ezinkulu kunye nemithwalo yabo yonke ngaphambi kokukhwela inqwelomoya.

Idibeneyo: 21 Iingxowa zeeLaptop ezinesitayile kunye nesomeleleyo kubahambi ngeshishini

Umgaqo uza kubangela ingxaki kokubiwa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nomonakalo, kunye nolwaphulo olunokubakho lolwazi lwabucala. Ngokukodwa kubahambi beshishini abanokuthi baphathe ulwazi oluhlanganisiweyo oluhlanganisiweyo, ingcinga yokujonga ikhompyuter ngenqwelomoya yokuhamba ixesha elide ayifanelekanga.

Zombini njengomthengi kunye nengcali yezokhuseleko kwikhompyuter, andikuthandi ukujonga ilaptop engxoweni yam, UStephen Cobb , ingcali yeenkqubo zokhuseleko ezivela kwinkampani yezokhuseleko ye-IT ESET, uxelele iTraffic + Leisure.

Ukuba uhambela kwesinye sezikhululo seenqwelomoya zase-Mbindi Mpuma esele zifakiwe kwi-odolo, okanye ukuba ufuna ukukhangela isixhobo kwixa elizayo, nazi iingcebiso ezivela kwiingcali zokuhlala ukhuselekile.

Yipakishe njengentyatyambo ebuthathaka

Imithwalo yempahla ihlala iphoswa ijikeleze ngelixa ilayishwa kwaye isothulwa, kwaye loo nto ayinakulindeleka ukuba itshintshe kwimeko yokuvalwa kwelaptop. Kucetyiswa inkonzo enye yokuthumela ukusonga isixhobo ngokusonga i-bubble kwaye usifake kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi ye-snug xa upakisha ukuyikhusela ekujikelezeni.

Umgaqo ofanayo uyasebenza nakwingxowa apho ipakishwe khona-qinisekisa ukuba yonke into iqinile ukuze isixhobo singangxoli ngaphakathi engxoweni.

Yiba nesicwangciso sokugcina

Ukutyala imali kwi-hard drive yangaphandle okanye kwimodeli yeelaptop apho ukuphuma kweedrive kuvumela abahambi uxolo lwengqondo lokugcina idatha yabo ebaluleke kakhulu kunye nabo kwikhabhathi. I-hard drive yangaphandle yotyalo-mali olulungileyo kuye nawuphina umntu oneenkcukacha ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, njengoko umonakalo kwizixhobo unokwenzeka naphina, hayi kwii-36,000 kuphela.

Thatha umkhondo kuMnu Robot

Encryption ligama lomdlalo xa kuziwa ekuhambeni ngedatha ebalulekileyo, uCobb uthi. Uninzi lweenkqubo ezisebenzayo zeWindows kunye neMac zine-disk encryption epheleleyo enokuthi yenziwe ngabasebenzisi kuseto lwabo.

Abahambi abafuna ukhuseleko nangakumbi banokuzikhuphelela isoftware eyongezekileyo yezixhobo zabo.

Yenza izithintelo ekungeneni

Uninzi lwabantu sele benepaskhowudi okanye ipassword yezixhobo zabo (kwaye ukuba awuyenzi, yenza enye ngoku). Qiniseka ukuba igama lakho lokugqithisa alikho lula ukuqashisela, kwaye iiapos zihlala zilungile ukongeza ifom yesibini yokhuseleko, njengegama lokugqitha le-biometric njengobhontsi wakho.

Cima amaxwebhu angeyomfuneko

Xa useluhambeni, thatha kuphela idatha eyimfuneko kuhambo lwakho, utsho UMichael Kaiser , umlawuli olawulayo we-National Cyber ​​Security Alliance (NCSA).

Awudingi iminyaka emihlanu yokubuyiswa kwerhafu xa useluhambeni, utshilo.

Phuma kuFacebook nakuTwitter

Abasebenzisi beendaba zosasazo bahlala bejonga ibhokisi ukuzigcina ungene kwi-Facebook naku-Twitter, okanye kwiiwebhusayithi zokuthenga ezinje ngeAmazon. Ukuba umntu ebekwazi ukungena kwikhompyuter yakho, baya kuthi ke babe nokufikelela kuzo zonke iiakhawunti zakho. Ukuyidlala ngokukhuselekileyo, kungcono kwaye uphume kuyo yonke into ekwisixhobo sakho ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, utshilo uKaiser.

Yazi imeko yakho eyahlukileyo

Ukhuseleko lwe-cyber alukho & ubungakanani obulinganayo bonke, kwaye umhambi ngamnye kufuneka athathele ingqalelo kungekuphela apho bahamba khona, kodwa ukuba idatha yabo ibaluleke kangakanani.

Njengezinto ezininzi kwezokhuseleko, ayisiyo mpendulo ye-monolithic: kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinto oyithatha uhamba nayo kweso sixhobo, kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ilahlekile, utshilo uKaiser.