Kubahambi abaninzi, ukuhlola iYurophu kunyanzelekile- isithethe sokudlula, nkqu. Kwaye ukuba abahambi bajonge ukucwangcisa i-Eurotrip efanelekileyo, ukubambelela kwi-Eurail pass kubalulekile.

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwayo ngo-1959, u-Eurail uncede abahambi banciphisa elona xesha labo liphesheya. Ukupasa bekusoloko kuyintandokazi phakathi koobhaka, abafundi abafunda-aphesheya, abahambahambayo, kunye nezo zineentsuku ezineeholide, kodwa umnqweno onamandla wokubona umhlaba. Ukuba uphumile ukugubungela umhlaba omninzi ngexesha nje elifutshane, okanye ufuna nje inkululeko ethile kubunzima bokucwangciswa kohambo, ukutyala imali yokupasa i-Eurail yinto engekhoyo.

Apha ngezantsi, sidibanise isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokudlula kwe-Eurail, sigubungela yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ipasile nokwandisa ixesha lakho eYurophu.

Ngubani omele athenge i-Eurail Pass kwaye ngoba

I-Eurail yindlela enye yokupasa kaloliwe enika ukufikelela kwiindawo ezingama-40,000 kumazwe angama-33 ahlukeneyo eYurophu. Ngamanye amagama, yeyona ndlela ibhetyebhetye kwaye ilungele iindwendwe zokuhlola ilizwekazi ngokulula. Ngokungafaniyo netikiti lololiwe lwendabuko, i-Eurail pass inika abahambi amandla okusebenzisa iziseko zophuhliso esele zikho - amawaka-waka kaloliwe ase-Yuruphu-ukuhamba phakathi kweendawo ukuya kwisixa seentsuku ezimiselweyo.

Ukuba usiya eYurophu kwaye ucwangcisa ukutyelela indawo engaphezulu kwesinye-njengakwi, amazwe amaninzi okanye kwizixeko ezininzi kwilizwe elinye-ke uya kufuna ukuxhobisa uhambo lwakho nge-Eurail pass. Ukupasa ngokuyintloko kubonelela ngokufikelela konke okubandakanya inkqubo yoololiwe edityaniswe kakuhle yaseYurophu, oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki ubhukishe amatikiti ngomlenze ngamnye.

Iipasile ze-Eurail ziyafumaneka kuye nakubani na- oobhaka bexesha leekholeji, izibini ezitshatileyo, iintsapho, kunye nabahambi abafuna ukusebenzisa elona xesha labo eYurophu kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali - kodwa izaphulelo ezizodwa zinikwa amaqela athile eminyaka.

Ukubamba? Ukupasa kwe-Eurail akufumaneki kubantu baseYurophu; zezabo bantu bangengabo baseYurophu kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, abemi baseYurophu banokukhetha ukuthenga i-Interrail Pass, efanayo ne-Eurail pass, kodwa eyaseYurophu kuphela.

Ungayithenga njani kwaye uyisebenzise njani i-Eurail Pass

Okwangoku, i-Eurail ibonelela ngeendlela ezimbini zokupasa: i-Global Pass kunye ne-One Country Pass. Ukudlula kwiHlabathi liphela yinto ebandakanyayo: Inika abahambi amandla okuthatha uloliwe phakathi kwawo nawaphi na amazwe angama-33 e-Eurail. Okwangoku, i-One Country Pass isebenza kuphela kwilizwe elinye (kukho amazwe angama-29 akhoyo ngoku kule pasi).

Abahambi bakhetha iFlexi Pass, ebandakanya isixa esimiselwe kwangaphambili seentsuku zokuhamba ngololiwe (ezinjengeentsuku ezine zokuhamba kungaphelanga inyanga), okanye iPasi eQhubekayo, ebandakanya iintsuku zokuhamba ngololiwe ezingenamda ngexesha lokumiselwa kwangaphambili ubude (njengeentsuku ezili-15 okanye ezintathu iinyanga).

I-Eurail ikwahlula amaqela kwimimandla ethile, ukuze ufumane amanqaku kumazwe amaninzi ngexabiso elinye. Umzekelo, iBenelux Pass ibandakanya iBelgium, iNetherlands, neLuxembourg, ngelixa iScandinavia Pass ibandakanya iDenmark, iFinland, iNorway neSweden.

Nje ukuba ukhethe ukupasa okuhambelana neemfuno zakho, unoku-odola Iwebhusayithi kaEurail . I-Eurail ihambisa incwadana yokupasa ebonakalayo kuwe kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya idilesi eYurophu, ukuba sele ulapho. Kungcono uku-odola ukupasa kwakho ubuncinci iiveki ezine ngaphambi kohambo lwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuhamba ngexesha kwaye unokukhusela nakuphi na ukubhukisha okuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, unokucwangcisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezili-11 kwangaphambili. Unokuthenga nokudlula kwizikhululo zikaloliwe zaseYurophu.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ipasi, kuya kufuneka uyenze isebenze. Ukuqinisekisa ukupasa kungenziwa kwi-intanethi kusetyenziswa inkonzo yangaphambi kokuvula simahla xa uphuma, okanye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe saseYurophu wakufika nje. Kuya kufuneka wenze ipasile kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokukhutshwa komhla.

Nje ukuba ukupasa kwakho kuqinisekiswe, ukulungele ukuya. Khetha ngokulula uloliwe emva koko ubonise ukupasa kwakho xa ukhwela. Qiniseka ukuba ugcwalisa ulwazi olufunekayo kwincwadana yakho yokupasa kutyelelo ngalunye, njengoko umqhubi eza kuza azokuqinisekisa kwaye agximfize isitampu.

Ukuhamba ngokulula kwe-Eurail IsiCwangcisi soMcwangcisi woLoliwe kukuvumela ukuba ukhangele iithayimthebhile zoololiwe, ucwangcise indlela yakho, kwaye wenze ukubhukisha apho kufuneka khona. Icandelo lohambo lwam losetyenziso lweselfowuni lwenza kube lula ukugcina uhambo lwakho kwaye ubone indlela yakho eyaphukileyo njengohambo lwemihla ngemihla.

Qaphela ukuba ezinye izitimela eYurophu zifuna ukugcinwa kwezihlalo. Kwezi meko, abaphathi bakaloliwe babiza intlawulo yokubhukisha engafakwanga kwixabiso lokupasa kwakho i-Eurail. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso okubhukisha izihlalo aqhelekile ukuba abizwe (malunga ne- $ 10 ukuya kwi-25 yeedola, nkqu nakwizitimela zasebusuku).

Uninzi lokubhukisha lunokubhukishwa nge-Eurail's Inkonzo yomntu ukhetho. Ngenye indlela, ungabhukisha buqu esitishini, ngefowuni, kwi-Intanethi, okanye nge-App yesiCwangciso soLoliwe.

Iindleko ze-Eurail Pass kunye nezaphulelo

Ngo-2019, i-Eurail yathatha umhlala-phantsi ukuya kumazwe amane akhetha iiPasi eziDlulayo, kugxilwe kwiHlabathi liphela nakwilizwe elinye. Olu tshintsho lwenze ukuba i-Eurail ikhuphe amaxabiso esaphulelo, yongeze iklasi yodidi lwesibini kubo bonke abantu abadala abadlulayo, kunye nokwazisa icandelo labadala, ukukhuthaza isizukulwana esidala ukuba sihambe ngokunjalo.

Iindleko zokupasa i-Eurail ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokupasa olithengileyo. Umzekelo, i-Global Pass eneentsuku ezintlanu zokuhamba ngenyanga enye ihlala iphakathi kwe- $ 319 kunye ne-425 yeedola, ngelixa ipasenti yeentsuku ezili-15 engenamkhawulo iwela phakathi kwe- $ 501 kunye ne- $ 667. Ukupasa okungenamda kweenyanga ezintathu kuhlala kubiza phakathi kwe- $ 1,019 kunye ne- $ 1,358, kwaye iLizwe elinye lokuDlula e-Italiya kuhlala kungama- $ 144 ukuya kwi- $ 271, ngelixa iFrance yona ingama- $ 87.

Kukho izaphulelo kumaqela eminyaka yobudala ekhoyo: Abahambi abaneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kwengama-27 banokuthenga amatikiti oLutsha kwaye bafumane isaphulelo seepesenti ezingama-25 (ukusuka kuma-23 eepesenti ngo-2019), ngelixa abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-60 okanye ngaphezulu befumana isaphulelo seepesenti ezili-10. Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-11 bahamba simahla.

Ukuba awulungelanga isaphulelo esisekwe kubudala, gcina iliso kunyuselo olukhethekileyo- u-Eurail uhlala eqhuba amadili, ngakumbi ukubhukisha kude kakhulu.

Ukuya phi nge-Eurail Pass

Inethiwekhi ye-Eurail ibandakanya ama-33 kumazwe angama-44 eYurophu, ke ukhetho lwakho luninzi, kwaye ungahambela kwilizwe elitsha yonke imihla, ukuba yile nto ibetha umtsalane.

Kwaye i-Eurail yongeza rhoqo amazwe amatsha kunye neendlela ipotifoliyo yabo -KuJanuwari 1, 2020, i-Estonia neLatvia zezona zongezo zakutshanje. Iindawo ezidumileyo ezinje ngeFrance, i-Itali, iJamani, i-Ireland, iSwitzerland, iSpain nePoland kudala zibandakanyiwe.

U-Eurail ukwangezelele kutshanje wongeze i-Greek Islands Pass, egubungela uhambo lokuhamba ngesikhephe phakathi kweziqithi ezingama-53 zamaGrike kwiziphathamandla zamaqabane eSuperfast neBlue Star Ferries. IGreek Islands Pass iyafumaneka nge- $ 102 (iihambo ezintlanu kwinyanga enye) okanye i-199 yeedola (iihambo ezintandathu kwinyanga enye). Ukupasa kuyafumaneka kwinqanaba le-Eurail lesaphulelo soLutsha se- $ 77 okanye i-175 yeedola kukhetho ezintlanu- kunye nesithandathu, ngokulandelelana.

Izibonelelo zokuba no-Eurail Pass eYurophu

Eyona nto iphambili ekuphononongeni iYurophu ngokudlula kwe-Eurail yinto yokuba ikwenza ukuba ubethe iindawo ezininzi zokumisa ngaphandle kobunzima obuncinci. Ngexabiso elinye elinokufikeleleka, ungakhwela oololiwe kwilizwekazi liphela kwaye uhambe phakathi kwezindawo ngokulula, zikukhulule kubusuku bokucwangcisa nokulungiselela amatikiti kumlenze ngamnye wohambo lwakho.

Ukupasa i-Eurail kuvumela abahambi ukuba babe bhetyebhetye okanye baququzelele njengoko bekhetha ukuba kuhambo oluya eYurophu. Ngexesha lotyelelo olufutshane, unokujonga uluhlu lwamabhakethi njengama-Itali, Fransi, Great Britain, Spain, Germany, kunye nokunye. Okanye, unokuphonononga ilizwe elinye ubunzulu, ngaphandle kokucwangcisa amatikiti ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukuya kwindawo entsha.

I-Eurail ikwasebenzisana neehostele, abaqhubi bezokhenketho, kunye neeresityu kwiYurophu iphela, ke kukho ezinye ezongeziweyo ukupasa izibonelelo ezinje ngezaphulelo kwiiGenerator Hostels, ukuhamba ngesikhephe simahla okanye ngesaphulelo kunye nohambo lweebhasi, kunye namakhadi anika ukufikelela kwezona ndawo zinomtsalane kwisixeko.

Ukwandisa ukupasa kwakho, khangela uhlobo lokupasa olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kwaye uhlolisise ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo eziza nokuthenga kwakho. Uyakube ubeka phambi kwe-Eiffel Tower kunye nokutya i-pizza phambi kweColosseum ngokukhawuleza.

Iindlela zeEurail Pass ezicetyiswayo

Ukuba awukaze uye eYurophu, uya kufuna ukusebenzisa ipasile yakho ye-Eurail ukubetha amanqaku aphezulu njengeLondon, iParis, iRoma, iBarcelona, ​​neBerlin, kodwa ungaliyeki ithuba lokuphuma kwindlela ebethiweyo kancinci , kananjalo. Ngokudlula kwe-Eurail, ukhululekile ukuba uyile.

Ukuba ubusoloko ufuna ukutyelela eLuxembourg naseLithuania, kodwa ungenawo umdla eSpain nasePortugal, ayongxaki leyo: Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokupasa oluthengayo, izicwangciso zakho zokuhamba ziphelele kuwe. Qiniseka nje ukuba ujonga imephu kwaye ucwangcise indlela eyavakalayo ngokwendawo.

Ngaba ungaphezulu kwimimangaliso yendalo kunoluntu? Bhukisha iScandinavia Pass kwaye uzulazule eDenmark, eSweden, eNorway naseFinland ngokulandela izibane ezisemantla. Okanye, amava obuhle beSwitzerland, oyintandokazi phakathi kweentsapho - iSwitzerland iGlacier Express esuka eSt. Indlela yeGolden Pass, ikwabandakanyiwe, isikethi seLake Geneva kwaye idlula kwezinye zeedolophu ezintle zase-Yurophu, kubandakanya iGstaad kunye ne-Interlaken.

Olunye uluvo kukongeza umxholo kuhambo lwakho: NgeeOlimpiki zaseTokyo zaseTokyo zango-2020, kutheni ungathathi ityelelo leOlimpiki laseYurophu? Ungaqala kwindawo yeeOlimpiki zasebusika zokuqala ngo-1924 - eChamonix, eFrance- emva koko uye eParis, ikhaya le-Olimpiki yasehlotyeni yesibini ngo-1900. Ukusuka apho, yiya e-Antwerp, eBelgium - kwikhaya lokuqala Imidlalo ye-Olimpiki emva kwesiphithiphithi seMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala- kwaye emva koko uthathe i-Eurostar enesantya esiphezulu phantsi kweChannel yesiNgesi ukuya eLondon, eNgilane, indawo yeeOlimpiki zasehlotyeni zika-2012.

Ukuphonononga ukutyelelwa kancinci eMpuma Yurophu kwenziwa lula ngu-Eurail. Ngokufakwa kwe-2020 i-Estonia neLatvia, ipasi ngoku igubungela uhambo kaloliwe kuwo onke amazwe aseBaltic okokuqala kwimbali yayo. Kwaye, ngokupasa, ungathatha isikhephe phakathi kweRiga kunye neStockholm okanye iJamani, okanye ukusuka eTallinn ukuya eStockholm okanye eHelsinki, zonke ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-50 ngaphantsi kokuhlawulela ezi ndibaniselwano zamaphenyane zamanye amazwe ngaphandle kokupasa.