Ukuhamba + Ukuzonwabisa Uthethe nembali yokupheka kunye nombhali we Ukutya eMoyeni naseMkhathini: Imbali eyoyikisayo yokutya neziselo esibhakabhakeni, URichard Foss , Ukuphonononga imbali ebangel 'umdla yokutya okubhabha kwi-moya kunye nokuba kutshintshe kangakanani kumashumi eminyaka.

Ii-1920s:

Ngexesha le-1920s, bekukho ukugxila okukhulu kubunzima obunokuba nako ebhodini, abakhweli bahlala bekalwa ngaphambi kokubhoda, utshilo uFoss.

Iinjini nazo zazibuthathaka ngeli xesha, kwaye kuba kwakungekho nkululeko ingako yokuguqula amandla kwi-injini iye kweminye imithombo, njengobushushu, ukutya okubandayo kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Idibeneyo: I-Logic eQhelekileyo engemva kwesidlo sasebusuku sasebusuku sasebusuku

Ukukhetha kubandakanya inkukhu ebandayo ebandayo, isaladi yeziqhamo, kunye neesandwich zenziwe ngobunono, zenziwa kwiibhasikiti ezinqabileyo kwezona mpahla zincinci ze-chinawear zingafumana, ngokukaFoss.

Iinqwelomoya zase-Yuropu zazityebile kakhulu ngokhetho lwazo ngeli xesha, nangona kunjalo, behambisa izitya ezazisoloko zibandakanya iisaladi ze-lobster, iisaladi ze-nicoise, i-ice cream, i-cheese ekhethiweyo kunye neziqhamo, kunye ne-champagne.

Iinqwelo-moya ezinjengeQantas Empire Airways (eyandulela iQantas) kunye neImperial Airways (eyandulela iBritish Airlines), abathengi babenokutya kukhetho olufana nelobster kunye nesherbet, ulwimi lwenkomo, inkukhu eyosiweyo, i-foie grois, kunye neepesika ezine-Melba sauce.

Kuba eli yayilixesha apho abantu babhabha kunqabile, bebengayi kuqaphela ukuphindaphindeka kokutya okuhanjisiweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba iimenyu azifane zitshintshe, ngokukaFoss.

Ii-1930s:

Embindini wee-1930, iikhitshi zabakho kwizikhephe ezibhabhayo (iilwandle ezinamaphiko amisiweyo ezazinenqanawa yokuzivumela ukuba ziwele emanzini).

Ngaphaya Iziqwengana zePan Am , abathengi baqala ukuphakwa ukutya okufana nenyama yenkomo, eyosiweyo kanye kwi-moya.

Ingathathwa iluhlaza kwaye yosiwe ngelixa wawusembindini wendiza yakho, uFoss uxelele uT + L.

I-Pan Am's Clippers ngamanye amaxesha babede babe negumbi lokutyela ebhodini, bevumela abathengi ukuba bahambe bengamaqela ngexesha ukuya kwigumbi lokutyela, apho babemkelwa khona ngamalaphu etafile amhlophe kunye ne-buffet, utshilo uFoss.

Idibeneyo: Ukutya okunempilo kakhulu (kunye nokungahambi kakuhle) kwii-Airlines zasekhaya

Kwangelo xesha, ii-United Airlines zaqala ukuphinda zithathe ingcinga zazo zokutya malunga nowe-1935 ngokongeza iziselo ezinjengecocoa, ukongeza ilinen kunye neentyatyambo ebhodini, kunye nokutya izitya ezibandakanya i-crabmeat cocktail, iavokhado kunye nesaladi yeziqhamo, okanye iletisi kunye neesaladi zamaqanda.

Into abayiqondayo kwiinqwelo-moya ezinde kukuba ukutya kwakungaphezulu kokutya nje; Yayilithuba lokuba abasebenzi bazibandakanye nabakhweli kwaye bathathe oko kwakuthathwa njengamava okwenzakala kwemithambo-luvo kumntu oqhelekileyo ongakhange abhabhe kakhulu kwaye akuguqule kube kukuthuthuzela ngokutya, utshilo uFoss.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iinqwelomoya zazide ziyeke ukutya isidlo sasemini, zikhonze abathengi kwindawo yokuma iinqwelo moya okanye kwiitafile zepikniki ngelixa inqwelo-moya ifaka ipetroli ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nentsalela yohambo.

Kuba uthintelo lokuhamba ngokubonakalayo lwaluthetha ukuba iinqwelomoya bezisabhabha zisondela emhlabeni ngeli xesha, bekukho isiphithiphithi ngakumbi kunye nethuba elikhulu lokuchitheka kokutya kunye nokusela xa kunikezelwa esibhakabhakeni.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kwakulula ngokulula kubasebenzi ukumisa inqwelomoya kunye nokuqhuba inkonzo emhlabeni.

Ii-1940s:

Iminyaka yoo-1940 kuxa ukutya okubandayo kwiinqwelomoya kwaqala ukuphuma, ngokukaFoss.

Njengamajoni ayeza kungena ngenqwelomoya eYurophu, umkhosi wase-US waqala ukuqaphela ukuba abangafiki kwimeko entle ngokwasemzimbeni ngenxa yokunqongophala kwento abakwaziyo ukuyitya nokusela kunye nemirhumo ebandayo yomkhosi, utshilo uFoss.

Inxulumene: Ukuba Wake watya kwinqwelomoya, Wena neapos, uyafuna ukwazi ngale Bhlog

Bafumanise ukuba ukutya okumnandi sisidingo sokuziphatha kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba ukutya okushushu kuyafuneka kumajoni kwaye kufuneka kuveliswe ngokwezoqoqosho, kulapho ukutya okuneqabile kuye kwangena, wongeza.

Oku akuthethi nje ukuba iinqwelomoya ngoku zinokuqalisa ukusebenzisa ukutya ezizokukwenza, kodwa kwavumela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ii-1950s:

Olo hlobo lwasuka ngeminyaka yoo-1950, xa iinqwelomoya ezifana ne-Northwest Airlines zazisa kwiindawo ezifana neFujiyama Room, igumbi lokuphumla elalisenza iinanapples ezisikiweyo ezigcwele imfanzi, itshizi, iitumato zetsheri kunye nezikwere zeziqhamo.

I-American Airlines, ese-Texas, iphake ipie yenkuku nge-bhisikidi, ngelixa ii-Airlines zase-Southern zikhonza izitya zaseLouisana njengesiqholo sesaladi seCreole.

Inxulumene: Ezona Ndiza Zasekhaya zintle ngokutya

Izitayile zokukhonza ziye zanwenwa ngakumbi, ngenxa yeenqwelomoya ezinkulu ezinendawo yokugcina engaphezulu.

Iqela labasebenzi beenqwelo moya laliqengqa iitroli phantsi kwendlela efakwe isaladi entsha, ngelixa i-charcuterie yayiza kusikwa embindini wendlela ukuze abathengi babone, ngokukaFoss.

Kwi-Lufthansa, ibhiya yayihanjiswa ngqo kubathengi bephuma kwi-keg eqengqelekayo, ngelixa ii-Western Airlines zazinenkonzo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Hunt Breakfast apho amagosa ayenxiba iingubo ezibomvu neminqwazi kwaye ahambahamba kule khabhathi enezimpondo zokuzingela kunye nezandi zokukhonkotha izinja ngaphambi kokuphaka isidlo sakusasa.

Ii-1960s:

Into malunga nee-1960s kukuba ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweejets, kwaye oku kuyitshintsha yonke into ngenxa yokuba iijets zinokuya phezulu kakhulu kwaye zikhawuleze kwaye ngenxa yoko akusafuneki ukuba ufumane iindlela zokugcina abantu bangadikwa kuba iinqwelomoya ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, utshilo uFoss.

Oku kudityaniswe neenqwelomoya ezibambe izihlalo ezininzi kwakuthetha ukuba iinqwelomoya kwakufuneka ziqale ukufumana iindlela zokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuhambisa ukutya xa kubhabha.

Idibeneyo: Ungayibetha njani iJet Lag ngokutya

Oku kubandakanya utshintsho njengokutshintsha kweglasi ukuya kwiplastikhi, kuba ukuzihlamba nokuzigcina kungathatha ixesha elininzi, okanye ukuhambisa ukutya okungafunwanga ukusikwa ngemela kunye nefoloko (njengeesandwich zangaphambi kokusikwa).

Ii-Airlines nazo ziqalise ukukhonza iinketho ezinjengeenkukhu zomdlalo weCornish, kuba zinokubanika idiboni ukunciphisa ixesha lokutya, ngelixa besakhonza oko kwakuthathwa njengokutya okuthandwayo, utshilo uFoss.

Ii-1970s:

Kulapho ke ngokwenene unencopho yokuzikhethela ngenxa yokuba iinqwelomoya ziqala ngenqanawa kunye neminikelo yabo yokuqala yenqwelomoya, utshilo uFoss. Unokuba nokutya kwiklasi yokuqala ethathe iiyure ezimbini ukuphaka kunye nokucacisa, ngelixa isidlo kuqoqosho sinokunikezelwa kwikhabhathi yonke ngemizuzu engama-30, wongeze watsho.

Emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, iitshathi kunye neenqwelomoya 'ezingekho sked' zeza emfanekisweni, zinika iinqwelomoya ngexabiso eliphantsi kubathengi ngaphandle kweshedyuli engqongqo.

Ngokuka-Foss, oku kuya kubangela ukulibaziseka kwaye kuqinise izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, zihlala zikhathaza abathengi beenqwelomoya ababehlawula amaxabiso aphezulu etikiti.

Ke, iinqwelomoya zaqala ukudala inqanaba elisezantsi lenkonzo, elalibizwa ngokuba yiklasi labakhenkethi kwaye kamva laziwa njengezoqoqosho, ukujongana nokhuphiswano.

Iinqwelo-moya ezifana neJapan Airlines zaqala ukuvuselela iminikelo yazo yeklasi yokuqala, zenza izinto ezintle ezifana neTeouse yabo esibhakabhakeni, ezazinikela ngokukhetha ngenxa yokutshisa nokubanda, iitayi ezahlukeneyo zaseJapan, kunye noyilo lokufana nelizwe lendabuko laseJapan.

Idibeneyo: Iinqwelo-moya eziPhambili zaMazwe ngaMazwe zokutya

Nokuba kwakusenzelwa ntoni ukutyhubela amashumi eminyaka, uFoss uthi indlela ukutya okwakulungiselelwa ngayo nokuziswa kwayo kungangaphezulu kweemenyu ngokubaluleka.

Kwakunqabile ukuba abantu babenomdla wokutya okungaqhelekanga ngala maxesha kuba bekukho iadrenaline enxulunyaniswa nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nezinto abazithandayo zitshintshiwe ngoxinzelelo, utshilo, 'ke ibinamalungiselelo amahle kunye nenkonzo kuba uqala ukutya ngamehlo, njengoko isitsho intetho. '