Inqaku lomhleli: Abo bakhetha ukuhamba bakhuthazwa ngamandla ukuba bajonge izithintelo zikarhulumente wasekhaya, imigaqo, kunye neendlela zokhuseleko ezinxulumene ne-COVID-19 kwaye bathathe amanqanaba okuthuthuzela kunye neemeko zempilo ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuhamba.

NgoFebruwari 2020, umhlaba ubukele uloyiko njengentsholongwane esasisazi kancinci malunga nokusasazeka kulo lonke elaseJapan IiNkosana zeDayim inqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa. Kwiiveki nje kamva, uqhambuko lwangena INkosazana eNkulu kunxweme lwaseSan Francisco kunye nabakhweli babebanjelwe ebhodini njengoko babevavanyelwa i-coronavirus engummangaliso. Phakathi ku-Matshi 2020, amaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) iphumeze uMyalelo weNqanawa , Ukunyanzela yonke ishishini lokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuba lime ngokukhawuleza. Kwakucacile ukuba iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa yindawo yokuqala yokuzala ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.

Ngoku, ngokuhanjiswa kwezitofu zokugonya kunye neenombolo zaseMelika ze-COVID-19 ziphinde zafakwa ngaphakathi, iinkampani zokuhamba ngenqanawa zikhona Ukuqhubela phambili nezicwangciso zokuhamba ngolwandle ngehlobo isuka eU.S., ngelixa isalinde ukuvunywa kweCDC & apos. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iarhente yaseburhulumenteni kunye neengcebiso ngoku kuzo zonke iihambo zokuhamba ngenqanawa zikwinqanaba le-4 ' Inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu le-COVID-19 . '

Kwenye indawo kwihlabathi liphela, Ukuhamba ngenqanawa kwakhona kwaqala kunyaka ophelileyo . Kodwa kutshanje, abakhweli ababini kwiMSC Ngaselwandle - efuna uthotho lweemvavanyo, kunye neemaski kunye nokusasazeka kwezentlalo ebhodini- kuvavanyiwe kwaye kwasuswa kwinqanawa e-Itali, ngoku ka CNN . Ngelixa iindaba zazisematheni, uGqirha Robert L. Quigley, ongumlawuli wezonyango kwihlabathi SOS yamanye amazwe , uxelela Ukuhamba + Ukuzonwabisa , 'Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba lo mzila wokuhamba ngenqanawa usebenza ukusukela ngeyeThupha edlulileyo kwaye esi sisiganeko sokuqala esibhaliweyo ... [Kwaye] imeko yogonyo yaba bakhweli babini ayaziwa.'

Ngomhla we-15 kaJuni, iRoyal Caribbean yamisela uhambo lwaselwandle olucwangcisiweyo emva kokuba abasebenzi abasibhozo bevavanyiwe kuvavanyo oluqinisekileyo phambi kovavanyo lukawonkewonke lwe-O. idyssey yeeLwandle , USA Namhlanje ixelwe . Nangona abasebenzi bonke babegonyiwe, babengenayo i-apos; kodwa abalubethelanga uphawu lweeveki ezimbini emva kokudutyulwa.

Iziganeko ezinje ngezi zisebenza njengophawu lokuba asikho embindini wesifo. 'Sizakuqhubeka nokujonga iimeko ze-COVID-19 kumashishini ahambelana nokuhamba de abantu abaninzi bagonywe,' UJan Louise Jones weYunivesithi yaseNew Haven kunye nesebe lolawulo lwezihambi kunye noLawulo lwezoKhenketho luxelela uT + L. Yintoni ebalulekileyo kunye nelawo: kukuba amashishini ethu abeke amanyathelo okhuseleko kangangoko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahambi nabasebenzi. Nokuba abo bagonyiweyo bangayifumana i-COVID-19, kodwa yintoni ebalulekileyo ekufuneka isonjululwe ngayo loo matyala kwaye kungenzeka ukuba ubuzaza baloo matyala busezantsi kakhulu. '

Ukuphathwa ngokukhawuleza kwamatyala akwibhodi ye-MSC Ngaselwandle kunye neRoyal Caribbean IOdyssey yeeLwandle ibonisa ukuba iiprotocol zisebenza ukunciphisa ukuqhambuka. Kodwa kusenokuba nzima ukucacisa ubunyani. Ke, sithethile neengcali ngengcebiso yazo malunga nento ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokukhwela inqanawa ngexesha le-COVID-19.

Gonya.

Zombini iingcali zonyango kunye nabacebisi ngezohambo babelana ngengcebiso enye ngaphambi kokuba bakhwele inqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa. 'Okokuqala nokuphambili, gonyo kwangoko phambi komhla wokuhamba kwakho,' u-T + L A-Uluhlu lomcebisi wezotyelelo uMary Ann Ramsey we-Betty Maclean Travel uxelela u-T + L, uQuigley esongeza ukuba yeyona ndlela yokuzikhusela nabo uhamba nabo. '

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokugonywa. 'Okwangoku, i-CDC ifuna zonke iinqwelo-moya ezisuka kumazibuko aseMelika ukuze zihlangabezane nomqobo wokugonya wama-95% kubo bobabini abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi, kodwa imigaqo yokugonya nokuvavanya yahlukile kwiinkampani nakwamanye amazwe,' utshilo uQuigley. Umzekelo, ukuhamba ngenqanawa enye kunokufuna ukuba bonke abakhweli bagonywe ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba abantwana abancinci abangafanelekanga ngogonyo abavumelekanga. Abanye banokufuna ugonyo lwabantwana abali-16 nangaphezulu kunye nobungqina bovavanyo olubi lwe-COVID-19 kubantwana abancinci. '

Qonda imigaqo yokhuseleko.

Amanyathelo abalulekileyo sele enziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abahambi & apos; ukhuseleko- kwaye kubalulekile ukuba siyiqonde into abayiyo ukusukela ukuba ukuhamba ngenqanawa kunokubonakala kungafani nqwa naphambi kwesifo. Oko kubandakanya zombini iiprothokholi enqanaweni nakwezinye izibuko zomnxeba. 'Abahambi kufuneka benze uphando ngaphambi kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lokuhamba ngoku,' utshilo uJones, esongeza ukuba kubalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezikhoyo. Umzekelo, zithini iinkqubo ezintsha ezikhoyo zokusingatha naluphi na uhlobo lomcimbi onxulumene nempilo? Ngaba bakhona oogqirha ebhodini, kwaye ngaba baneenkqubo ezikhoyo zokujongana namatyala anokuvela? Kwaye ngubani onoxanduva lweendleko ezinxulumene nempilo? Funda ukuba zeziphi izinto ezikwibhodi okanye elunxwemeni ngaphambi kokuhamba. Kukwabalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba zeziphi izinto zokungenisa umoya ngaphakathi ezenziwe kwinqanawa. '

Ukucwangcisela okona kulukhuni kuthintelo, kodwa kubalulekile ekulawuleni okulindelweyo. UQuigley wongeza, 'Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo inqanaba lakho lokuthuthuzela xa ukhetha ukuba yeyiphi na indlela ohamba ngayo.'

Khetha inqanawa encinci.

Enye indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko kukunciphisa inani labantu oya kuthi unxibelelane nabo. Ndiya kuphakamisa ukuba abantu bakhethe iinqanawa ezincinci zokunethezeka ezifana neSeabourn, Regent, okanye iSilversea, 'kusho uRamsey. 'Oko kuthetha abantu abambalwa kunye neekwere zemifanekiso yomntu ngamnye, kunye nezinye iindlela zokutya, kubandakanya indawo yokutyela.'

Umcebisi we-T + L-Uluhlu uMary Curry we-Adventure Life wongeza ukuba amandla amancinci athetha nolawulo olungcono: 'Ukuba nenqanawa encinci (engaphantsi kwama-200 abakhweli kwiindawo ezininzi) ikwavumela ukuba balawule imiceli mngeni enxulumene nobhubhane ngokulula. Nangona kungekho ziqinisekiso, ukufuna inqanawa encinci efuna ukuba abanye abahambi bagonywe kuya kwandisa abahambi & apos; amathuba eholideyini engenaxhala. '

Yiya kwiindawo ezinokudalwa kwendalo.

Xa ujonga indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngenqanawa, kwaye umbono olungileyo kukujonga amazinga osulelo kuloo ndawo, kodwa inokunceda nasekucingeni ngeendawo ezinabantu abambalwa. Umcebisi weLuhlu u-T + L u-Ashton Palmer weehambo zoHambo ucebisa iAlaska, iAntarctica, okanye iGalapagos.

I-Curry inerekhodi ephumeleleyo yokuthumela abahambi kwiiGalapagos ukusukela oko kuwa okokugqibela. 'Andikayi kuva ngxelo yovavanyo eyi-COVID, ngaphandle kweenqanawa ezininzi ezihamba ngeveki, utshilo, esithi inokuba ibikho, kodwa akuqhelekanga. 'I-Ecuador ibilumke kakhulu malunga nobhubhane okokoko babethwa kakhulu kwasekuqaleni.' Ucacisa ukuba kufuneka benyanzelwe kwaye baphindwe kabini kuvavanywa, kunye neenkqubo ezingqongqo ezikhoyo-kunye noninzi lweenqanawa zinabakhweli abangama-40 okanye ngaphantsi. 'Baye bathambekele ekuguqukeni kunye nenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi eyenziweyo, utshilo. Izitofu zokugonya ngoku ziyavunyelwa endaweni yovavanyo kwaye abantu abadala baseGalapagos, kubandakanya nezikhokelo, banikwa ugonyo kwakamsinya nje ukuba zifumaneke, ngeenjongo zokugonywa nge-100% kule nyanga. '

Ukunciphisa ixesha kwiindawo zangaphakathi kunye nezixineneyo.

Njengasemhlabeni, indawo yangaphakathi kunye nexineneyo isabeka ezona mngcipheko uphezulu, kungoko kungcono kakhulu ukunciphisa ezo ndawo. Abahambi ngenqanawa bangaqala ngokukhetha ibhalkhoni okanye iwindow yewindow ukuqinisekisa indawo yakho nomoya omtsha, utshilo uPalmer.

Gcina umoya ongenisa umoya kunye nendawo engqondweni xa ukwindawo yoluntu. 'Zama ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwe kumagumbi okutyela nakwiindawo zomnyhadala,' utshilo uQuigley. Nangona kukhuselekile ukuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, kusekho inqanaba lomngcipheko, ngakumbi xa usenza ibhafu eshushu kunye neephuli kufutshane nabanye. Qiniseka ukuba usula naziphi na izinto ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngesibulali ntsholongwane, kuquka izitulo neetafile, kwaye ungabelani nabanye ngezinto zakho, ezifana nemigogo neetawuli. '

Khetha ezinye iindlela zohambo lweqela.

Xa ujonge ukhenketho kumazibuko omnxeba, ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili yeyona nto iphambili ngoku kunakuqala. 'Uhambo oluya konwaba kakhulu luya kuba ngaphandle okanye kwiindawo ezisebenza kumandla ancitshisiweyo anamaxesha, utshilo uPalmer. 'Ndicebisa ukhenketho ngamaqela amancinci kwaye ndicinga ngokuhamba okanye ukhenketho lokuhamba intaba, okanye ukukhwela isikhephe.'

Kukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo, uRamsey ucebisa ngokuphepha ukuhamba kwamaqela kunye nokuthetha nomcebisi wakho wokuhamba malunga nohambo lwabucala lonxweme. Ikhuselekile kakhulu, inomdla ngakumbi, kwaye yenzelwe umdla kunye nezinto ozithandayo, utshilo. 'Iyabiza kakhulu, kodwa kumava am, ixabisa yonke idenariyo.'

Cinga ngohambo olunendawo ezimbalwa zokumisa.

Ngelixa ubude bokuhamba ngenqanawa kungabinayo impembelelo enkulu kwimingcipheko, inani lokumisa linokubakho ngenxa yeemfuno zokubhoda ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, amanqaku eQuigley. 'Ukuba uhamba ngenqanawa uhamba ngenqwelomoya, kwaye kwehla abakhweli, isitopu ngasinye sonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo kwinqanawa,' utshilo.

Namathela kwimikhwa yesifo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izikhokelo ze-CDC zifuna iimaski ezibukweni kwaye xa ukhwela, kodwa umgca wokuhamba ngenqanawa nganye uya kuba neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ebhodini. 'Njengommiselo ngokubanzi, kwaye iiapos zihlala zikhuselekile ukunxiba imaski xa ungakwazi ukuhlala kude nabantu ukusuka kwiqela lakho,' utshilo uQuigley. 'Xa usenza imisebenzi nabanye abakhweli, qiniseka ukuba ukunxiba imaski, kuphephe ukuthinta amehlo akho, impumlo, nomlomo, kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho kwangoko emva kokuchukumisa nawuphi na umphezulu.' Ucebisa nokuzisa iimaski onokuzihlamba kwaye uzomise kwiisinki zekhabin, okanye ubeke kwindawo yokulahla ubuso.

Iikhabhathi zisebenza ngokucocekileyo ngaphambi kokuvumela abakhweli ukuba bakhwele, kodwa isilumkiso sisengundoqo. Ngelixa umngcipheko wokufumana ikhontrakthi i-COVID-19 kwiindawo eziphantsi iphantsi, kwaye ihlala iyindlela elungileyo yokucoca indawo ekuchukumiseka kakhulu kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo, utshilo, ekwakhuthaza nokusula izibambo zeminyango kunye neetafile.

Elinye icebo elilula ukunqanda iindawo ezinomoya omileyo: 'Thatha izinyuko xa kuthelekiswa nezinyusi, utshilo uPalmer.

Pakisha ngokwaneleyo ukuze uvalelwe yedwa.

Ngelixa ithemba ingekuko ukuba lijongane nokusasazeka kwintsholongwane, kwaye ingumbono olungileyo ukuba uzilungiselele. 'Abahambi ngenqanawa kufuneka bapakishe izinto ezifanelekileyo ezaneleyo iiveki ezimbini xa kufuneka behlukanisile kuhambo ngenqanawa okanye kwenye indawo, utshilo uQuigley. 'Ezi zinto kufuneka zibandakanye- kodwa zingaphelelanga kwiimaski, isibulala-zintsholongwane sosula, isicoci sezandla, kunye nonyango lwamayeza.'

Yazi ukuba i-inshurensi yakho yokuhamba iquka ntoni.

Ewe kunjalo, akukho mntu ufuna ukucinga ngaphambi kweyona meko imbi, kodwa uJones uthi, 'Ukuba umntu omnye une-COVID-19, kubeka umngcipheko.'

Njengomlinganiso wokuqala, qaphela indlela oza kukhuselwa ngayo ngokwezezimali ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ngokuthe ngqo into eza kuhlawulwa yi-inshurensi yakho yokuhamba, kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo zokuqhambuka, kubandakanya neenkonzo zebhodi kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo. Biza phambili ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo nasiphi na isithintelo esitsha ngelixa ukhwele, utshilo.

Yiba bhetyebhetye.

Ngokubanzi, zonke iingcali zithi ukugcina izicwangciso zakho kunye nolindelo alunangqondo. 'Xa ucwangcisa ukuhamba ngenqanawa, sukulungisa iiprothokholi, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuvulekileyo okanye hayi - konke kuyatshintsha mihla le, utshilo uRamsey. Into onokuthi ukhathazeke ngayo namhlanje, isenokungabi yinto kangangeveki, inyanga, okanye unyaka olandelayo. Musa ukungazicwangcisi okanye ukhathazeke malunga neenkcukacha kakhulu. Vumela ukuzonwabisa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokufumanisa. '

Oko kunokuvula nje uhambo olwanelisayo. Pakisha umonde wakho kunye nokuzimisela ukuba bhetyebhetye. Iiprotokholi ziyavela njengoko ulwazi oluninzi luya kubakho, ke hlala unolwazi kwaye uqonde ukuba iinkampani kunye nabasebenzi benza konke okusemandleni abo ukubonelela ngamava akhuselekileyo kwaye onwabisayo, utshilo uPalmer. 'Ihlabathi lifunda indlela yokuhamba emva kwesifo, ke ukuba nobabalo, umonde, nobubele kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba abahambi bandise amava abo kwaye kunyuse nenqanaba eliphezulu lenkonzo yabathengi.'