Abantu abasixhenxe baphose inqwelomoya eDelta esuka eMinneapolis yaya eSan Jose kwiveki ephelileyo ngenxa yobunzima Uqhushululu . Kwinyanga ephelileyo, phantse wonke umntu okwinqwelomoya, waphosa phezulu ngexesha le- inzala enobundlobongela eWashington Dulles Airport . Nkqu nabaqhubi beenqwelo moya baxele ukuba sele beza kugabha.

Iipateni zemozulu ezingaqhelekanga kunye nomoya onamandla uvelise iingxelo ezininzi zabagibeli abacaphukisayo kwezi veki zimbalwa zidlulileyo. Kwaye kunokuba kubi ngakumbi.

Isifundo esivela kwiDyunivesithi yokuFunda kunyaka ophelileyo saxela kwangaphambili ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu lunokukhokelela kwi-149 yepesenti yokunyuka kwesiphithiphithi esibi. Kwaye esinye isifundo ipapashwe kwi Iileta zoPhando zeGeophysical waxela kwangaphambili ukuba umoya ocacileyo ovuthuzayo (ongenakubonwa kwaye kunzima ukuwuqikelela nge-radar) unokunyusa okuphindwe kathathu kwiminyaka engama-30, ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu.

Ngokubalulekileyo, utshintsho ngesiquphe kubushushu behlabathi kungakhokelela ekuqhekekeni nasekuphindaphindeni komoya iipokotho zomoya ezingaphaya kwejet zomoya zehlabathi, ezenza mandundu ngakumbi nangakumbi rhoqo.

Njengesikhephe esinqumla kumanzi amdaka, iinqwelomoya zisaxuxuzela kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla. Le mimoya irhabaxa inokubangelwa xa intaba okanye isakhiwo esikhulu esenziwe ngumntu sityhala senyuka sivela ezantsi, xa umqhubi wenqwelomoya ehamba ukusuka kwelinye ikhondo lokuhamba komoya esiya kwelinye (njengokuwela kumjelo wejethi ukuze usebenzise ithuba lemimoya ekhawulezayo), okanye xa kushushu Ukunyuka komoya ngumoya opholileyo Isiphango sinokuchaphazeleka Iipateni zemozulu yamaxesha onyaka .

Iinqwelo-moya ezahlukileyo zisabela kuqhankqalazo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Uziva kuphazamiseka kwinqwelomoya ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini: inye luhlobo lwenqwelomoya - isiphithiphithi asivakali ngokufanayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zenqwelomoya, uGilberto López Meyer, usekela mongameli omkhulu wezokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwendiza kwe-International Air Transport Association (IATA) kwinkomfa ngoDisemba. Xa bedlula kwindawo enye yomoya, abahambi kwinqwelomoya enkulu banokuziva bengaxokozeli kakhulu kunabo bakwijeti encinci yabucala. Isantya somoya sinokuchaphazela nendlela isiphithiphithi esichaphazela ngayo inqwelomoya.

Ngelixa iimpukane ezihamba rhoqo zinokuthi ziqaphele iindlela zabo ezifumana i-bumpier, abavelisi beenqwelomoya basebenza kwitekhnoloji enokuthi inciphise ifuthe lesiphithiphithi kwabo basebhabini. I-Boeing iphuhlisa i-laser ethi, xa incanyathiselwe empumlweni yenqwelomoya, inokunceda abaqhubi beenqwelomoya baphephe isiphithiphithi somoya. Obu buchwephesha buza kunika abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ithuba lokuphepha umoya ovuthuzayo okanye bavumele abagadi beenqwelomoya ixesha elaneleyo lokukhusela ikhabhathi.

Okwangoku, abahambi abakhumbula ukugcina amabhanti esihlalo ebotshelelwe kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya, kwaye akufuneki bakhathazeke ngokhuseleko ngexesha lesiphithiphithi. Ngo-2016, Bangama-44 kuphela abantu abonzakeleyo sisiphithiphithi -Uninzi lwabo ibingabasebenzi beenqwelomoya okanye abakhweli abebenganxibanga bhanti. Kwaye akunakulindeleka ukuba ubume beenqwelomoya buyekiswe sisiphithiphithi. Imigaqo yoLawulo lwezoLimo lwaMazwe ifuna inqwelomoya yenziwe ukuba imelane nobuninzi, ngakumbi isiphithiphithi kunokuba uninzi luya kuze luhlangane.