Inqaku lomhleli: Abo bakhetha ukuhamba bayakhuthazwa ngamandla ukuba bajonge izithintelo zikarhulumente wasekhaya, imigaqo, kunye neendlela zokhuseleko ezinxulumene ne-COVID-19 kwaye bathathe amanqanaba okuthuthuzela kunye neemeko zempilo ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Iipaki, izikhumbuzo, kunye namakhaya asembalini kulo lonke elaseMelika anikela ubungqina kwinkqubela phambili yenkcubeko kunye nembali yabemi abaMnyama kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo.

Ilifa labantu abamnyama baseMelika lidla ngokungahoywa lilizwe ngokubanzi, kwaye bekungekho ngoNovemba 2016 ukuba iSmithsonian yanikezela imyuziyam yesizwe kwimbali nenkcubeko yase-Afrika. Kodwa umkhondo ophuma kwezinye zelizwe iimvumi, abezopolitiko, ababhali, kunye neenkokheli zamalungelo oluntu zinokufumaneka phantse kuwo onke amazwe.

Abahambi banokungaziboni ezinye zeendawo ezinembali kwizixeko needolophu zabo, ezinje nge iikhawuntari zasemini apho abantu abancinci balwa khona ngokuchasene nemithetho yokwahlulahlula, okanye Indlu yeNtlanganiso yaseAfrika eBoston, yeyona nkonzo indala yabantsundu kweli lizwe. Cinga ngokwenza uhambo lokuya kwezi ndawo-kuphela kukhetho oluncinci lwamakhulu eendawo apho abahambi banokufunda malunga nelifa elimnyama eMelika.

Umzila wamaLungelo oLuntu

Le ndlela yesizwe ibandakanya Iindawo ezili-100 kumazwe ali-15 , ukufundisa abatyeleli ngomzabalazo omde kunye oqhubekayo wabantu abaMnyama ukufezekisa amalungelo alinganayo. Iindawo zibandakanya uMartin Luther King, Omnci. Isikhumbuzo kwiNational Mall eWashington, D.C. kunye ne-Edmund Pettus Bridge, indawo yokujongana namapolisa ngexesha lematshi yaseSelma, Alabama.

IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeMbali ye-Afrika-yaseMelika kunye neNkcubeko, eWashington, DC

Yasungulwa ngo-Novemba ngo-2016, le myuziyam yaseSmithsonian eWashington, DC yiyo kuphela `` imyuziyam yesizwe ezinikele ngokukodwa kumaxwebhu obomi base-Afrika-baseMelika, imbali kunye nenkcubeko, '' iwebhusayithi yayo . Izinto ezibonisiweyo zibandakanya u-Chuck Berry kunye ne-Cadillac, i-Harriet Tubman kunye ne-apos; shawl yomthandazo, kunye neempawu zokuqhankqalaza ezivela kumbutho we-Black Lives Matter. I-Café yaseKhaya eMnandi kwimyuziyam ibonisa amanye amabali kunye nemixholo yayo yonke imyuziyam, inika iindwendwe incasa yokutya kwesiNtu esivela kwamanye amazwe. Ngcamla i-oxtail pepperpot okanye i-sweet potato pie.

Imyuziyam yamaLungelo oLuntu yaseMississippi kunye neMyuziyam yeMbali yaseMississippi, eMississippi

Ezi myuziyam zimbini zizama ukujonga imeko yezopolitiko enempikiswano, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuphakama kwemithetho yocalucalulo kaJim Crow kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Imyuziyam yamaLungelo oLuntu, ngakumbi, iphonononga indlela iMississippi ehlala isebenza ngayo njengendawo ephambili yokulungiselela intshukumo ngeminyaka yoo-1960. Uqhanqalazo olunjengokuHamba ngenkululeko kunye nezinye iindlela zokuchasana nocalucalulo zihlala ziqala eMississippi, ngenxa yokucalulwa kwayo ngokuqatha.

'Ezi myuziyam zixela amabali eMississippi kuko konke ukuntsonkotha kwazo, utshilo uKatie Blount, umlawuli weSebe laseMelika laseMelika laseMississippi, elisebenza kwiimyuziyam ezimbini, kwingxelo. 'Asizifihli kwanto. Ukuqonda indawo esikuyo namhlanje kuyilwa ngandlela zonke ngendlela esivela ngayo kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Isithili sembali saseBeale Street, eMemphis, eTennessee

Lo mmelwane eMemphis wakhonza njenge-incubator yezinye zeyona jazz yamandulo, iblues, kunye nomculo weR & B. U-Louis Armstrong, u-BB King, kunye no-Muddy Waters bonke badlala kule ndawo kunye neeklabhu ezaziwayo, kwaye u-Elvis uchithe ixesha elininzi apho njengomntu ofikisayo, emamele umculo we-blues onokuthi ube nefuthe kwisitayile sakhe se rockabilly.

Imyuziyam yaseLegro yeLebhu yeBhola, kwisiXeko saseKansas, eMissouri

Iimbali-mlando zasekuhlaleni kunye nabadlali bebhola baseball bancedisa ukudala le myuziyam yaseMissouri Imyuziyam ngoku ithatha i-10,000 leenyawo zeenyawo zendawo kwisakhiwo ekwabelwana ngaso neMyuziyam yaseMelika. Abandwendweli bangaphonononga iifoto kunye nemiboniso ebonisanayo ebalisa abanye babadlali beBlack baseball abaziwayo, kubandakanya uJackie Robinson kunye noBuck O & apos; uNeil.

Indlu yeNtlanganiso yaseAfrika, eBoston, eMassachusetts

Eyakhelwe kwii-1800s zakuqala, le ndawo incinci yonqulo kwindawo yeBeacon Hill yaseBoston yenye yezona nkonzo zindala kwezimnyama kweli lizwe. Indawo yayisebenza njengecawa, isikolo, kunye nendlu yokuhlangana apho amalungu eBlack & apos; s abahlali abaMnyama baququzelela, ngakumbi ngexesha lokunyanzelwa kokupheliswa kobukhoboka ngekhulu le-19.

Indawo yeMbali yeSizwe kaFrederick Douglass, eWashington, D.C.

Iindwendwe zingatyelela iDouglass & apos; Indlu enembali yokufunda ngobomi bakhe bokusebenza kunye nokubhala. Inkokeli kuko konke ukupheliswa kunye neentshukumo ezaneleyo, uDouglass walwela amalungelo alinganayo emva kokuba ebalekile ebukhobokeni, eqhubeka ebhala ngobomi bakhe ngamava akhe.

Imyuziyam yeDiaspora yaseAfrika, eSan Francisco, eCalifornia

Le nyuziyamu yaseSan Francisco ibonisa ubugcisa bemihla ngemihla evela kwi-diaspora yaseAfrika. Imiboniso iphonononga yonke into ukusuka kwiingxelo zekhoboka ukuya kwimibhiyozo ye Carnival kwiziqithi zeCaribbean .

IHarriet Tubman Ngaphantsi koLoliwe kaZwelonke kwiPaki yeMbali, eChurch Creek, eMaryland

Ikhoboka langaphambili eliye laba yinkokeli ye-Underground Railroad, uHarriet Tubman ungomnye wabasetyhini ababalaseleyo kwimbali. Umhlaba ojikeleze ikhaya lakhe kumantla eNew York wabizwa njengepaki yelizwe ngo-2017, eqinisekisa ilifa layo.

'Yintoni emenza ukuba abethe ngokumangalisayo kukuba ubuye amatyeli amaninzi emva kokubalekela kwinkululeko yokunceda abanye,' UDebra Michals , KwiF.D. kunye nomphathi wamakhosikazi kunye nezifundo zesini kwiKholeji yaseMerrimack, uxelelwe Ukuhamba + Ukuzonwabisa . 'Andiqondi ukuba uninzi lwabantu namhlanje lungaqonda ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokuqina nokuzimisela kwinjongo enkulu yenkululeko ekufuneka ukuba yathatha.'

Iklabhu yeeMvumi eziBala, iBuffalo, eNew York

Inkqubo ye- Iklabhu yeeMvumi eziBala eBuffalo, eNew York, kuphela kweklabhu yejazz yase-Afrika eMelika. Yasekwa ngo-1917, iklabhu eyimbali yaba yindawo yeemvumi eziMnyama ekuhlaleni, ukudlala umculo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Isingathe ukuthanda kwamabali omculo afana no-Ella Fitzgerald no-Duke Ellington. Ngo-1999, i-CMC yachongwa njengendawo yolondolozo lwembali, kwaye umgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo ngoku usebenza njengemyuziyam yemultimedia ukuze iindwendwe zimamele i-jazz kwaye ziyonwabele imemorabilia eyimbali.

IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yoMculo wase-Afrika waseMelika, eNashville, eTennessee

Kutshanje kuvulwe IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yoMculo wase-Afrika waseMelika isebenza njengethuba lokuhlonipha kunye nokugcina igalelo elikhulu nelingenakubalwa elinikezwe luluntu lwaseMelika kumzi mveliso womculo, kunye nokubhiyozela indima ephambili edlalwe ngabantu baseMelika ekwenzeni umculo waseMelika. Imyuziyam yokuqala neyokuphela kwe-US yohlobo lwayo, indawo yokuyila 'iya kwabelana ngebali lesandi saseMelika ngokudibanisa imbali kunye netekhnoloji yokunxibelelana ukuhlonipha amaqhawe omculo omnyama wexesha elidlulileyo nelangoku,' ngokwe upapasho ndaba zekhampani .

UMyuziyam weSizwe wamaLungelo okuVota kunye neZiko, eSelma, Alabama

Ifumaneka kufutshane ne-Edmund Pettus Bridge eSelma, Alabama, the IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yamaLungelo okuVota kunye neZiko Imibhalo, igcina, kwaye iwonga amatshantliziyo athabathe inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezakhokelela kunye nangesikhathi sika-1965 uSelma esiya eMontgomery kunye nokupasiswa komthetho wamalungelo okuvota ka-1965. Imiboniso, kubandakanya i-'Women & apos; s Suffrage 'kunye neegalari zeSelma, zikhumbula kwaye zihlonipha ukomelela kwaba balweli benkululeko njengoko bezama ukuqinisekisa ilungelo lokuvota kubo bonke abantu base-Afrika baseMelika.

Utyalo lweWhitney, eWallace, eLouisana

Inkqubo ye- Isicwangciso seWhitney , ebekwe kumhlaba ophakathi kwe-1700s iswekile, irayisi, kunye neplanti ye-indigo, ngoku iyimyuziyam enikezelwe ukufundisa uluntu ngembali yobukhoboka. Iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukutyelela amabala, aquka iikhabhathi zentsusa, inkululeko, icawe, ikhitshi elizimeleyo, kunye nomnini wendlu eyakhiwe ngo 1790. Iziko lolondolozo lwembali likwanazo neenkumbulo zabantu ababekhotyokisiwe isityalo.

Imyuziyam ye Studio, eHarlem, eNew York

Inkqubo ye- Studio Museum eHarlem, eNew York, uzinikele ekuboniseni imisebenzi yamagcisa anemvelaphi yaseAfrika. Imyuziyam kunye neeapos ingqokelela esisigxina kunye nemiboniso yokuhamba ibalaselisa imbali yase-Afrika kunye ne-Afrika yaseMelika, inkcubeko kunye nesazisi. Indawo ibuye ibambe iminyhadala yoluntu (kokubini kwi-intanethi kunye nomntu) kunye nenkqubo yamagcisa-kwindawo yokuhlala.

Indawo yokuqala yokuPaka, eVirginia Beach, eVirginia

IPaki yokuQala yokuFikelela eLizweni, ebekwe eKapa uHenry eVirginia Beach, yeyona paki yelizwe ityelelweyo eVirginia. Yakhiwa lilo lonke ibutho lase-Afrika laseMelika, iNkampani 1371, kwiminyaka yoo-1930 kwaye ngoku liLizwe eliBhalisiweyo loMhlaba. Inxalenye yeCivilian Conservation Corps (CCC) esekwe ngowayesakuba ngumongameli uFranklin Roosevelt, iNkampani 1371 yakha iindlela ezingaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-20, yatshisa umgxobhozo, yatyala iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi kunye namatyholo ukwenza iSeashore State Park, eyathi kamva yabizwa igama lokuqala Ukufika kwepaki yelizwe. Namhlanje, iindwendwe zinokunyuka, inkampu, ukubukela iintaka kunye nokunye kule paki yamandulo.