Wamkelekile kwiziqithi ezintle zaseHawaii! Ukuba uceba uhambo oluya kule paradesi ishushu, kutheni ungakhe uzinikele kwinkcubeko yasekuhlaleni ngokufunda amagama namabinzana ambalwa aqhelekileyo esiHawaii? Ayizukuphucula kuphela amava akho okuhamba, kodwa iya kubonisa intlonipho kubantu bomthonyama belizwe.

IsiHawaii, ulwimi olusemthethweni kurhulumente, lulwimi lwasePolynesia olwaziwayo ngesandi salo esimnandi kunye nesigama esikhethekileyo. Ngelixa isiNgesi sithethwa kakhulu eHawaii, ukusebenzisa amagama athile aseHawaii kunye namabinzana asisiseko kunokukunceda ukuba uqhagamshelane nabahlali kwaye ufumane uxabiso olunzulu ngelifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo yeziqithi.

Nanga amagama ambalwa kunye namabinzana ukuze uqalise:

Uxolo Igama lesiHawaii elaziwa kakhulu, 'aloha' lithetha zombini 'hello' kunye 'nohamba kakuhle.' Ikwaqulethe intsingiselo enzulu ngakumbi yothando, imfesane kunye nomsa. Ngoko ke ungalibali ukubulisa abantu nge-'aloha' efudumeleyo njengoko uhlola iziqithi!

Enkosi - Xa umntu ekwenzela into entle, bonisa umbulelo wakho ngokuthi 'mahalo,' okuthetha 'enkosi.' Ligama elilula eliya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo lizise uncumo ebusweni babo bakungqongileyo.

Usapho - Intsapho yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseHawaii, kwaye igama elithi '' ohana 'alimeleli nje intsapho yakho esondeleyo kodwa kunye nosapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo. Ngoko xa u tyelela iHawaii, qwalasela wonke umntu odibana naye njengenxalenye ye-'ohana yakho!

Ugqibile -Emva kosuku olude lokujonga iziqithi, uya kufuna ukuphumla kwaye uphumle. Ibinzana elithi 'pau hana' lithetha 'umsebenzi ogqityiweyo' kwaye lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukubhekisela kwiyure yolonwabo okanye ixesha lokunandipha isiselo esifanelekileyo kunye nabahlobo.

Kulungile - Xa into ilungile okanye isemagqabini, ungasebenzisa igama elithi 'maika'i' ukubonisa ukuvuma kwakho. Nokuba kukutya okumnandi ukonwabelayo okanye iimbono ezichukumisayo, eli gama liya kuba luncedo ukuhambisa uxabiso lwakho.

Ke, njengoko uqalisa uhambo lwakho lwaseHawaii, ungoyiki ukufafaza amagama namabinzana esiHawaii kwiincoko zakho. Yindlela eyonwabisayo nenentsingiselo yokunxibelelana nenkcubeko yasekhaya kwaye wenze iinkumbulo ezihlala zihleli. Khumbula, 'he 'ohana nō ka hō'ike o kou aloha' - usapho yeyona mbonakalo inkulu ye-aloha!

Imibuliso yaseHawaii

Xa utyelele eHawaii, kukubonisa imbeko ukubulisa abantu balapho ngolwimi lwabo lomthonyama. Nantsi imibuliso eqhelekileyo yaseHawaii onokuyisebenzisa ngexesha lohambo lwakho:

Uxolo - Lo ngowona mbuliso owaziwayo waseHawaii kwaye usetyenziselwa ukubulisa kunye nokuvalelisa. Likwathetha uthando nothando, ngoko yindlela efudumeleyo nenobubele yokubulisa umntu.

Ngena - Eli binzana lithetha 'wamkelekile' ngesiHawaiian. Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukubulisa iindwendwe yaye yindlela yobuhlobo yokubenza bazive besekhaya.

icomo estas - Eli binzana lithetha 'unjani?' ngesiHawaii. Ngumbuliso oqhelekileyo kwaye unokusetyenziswa ukubuza umntu ngempilo-ntle yakhe.

Mholo - Eli binzana lithetha 'molweni kusasa' ngesiHawaiian. Yindlela echubekileyo yokubulisa umntu kusasa.

Mholo - Eli binzana lithetha 'molweni emva kwemini' ngesiHawaiian. Kuyindlela enentlonelo yokubulisa umntu ebudeni beeyure zasemva kwemini.

Mholo - Eli binzana lithetha 'ubusuku obuhle' ngesiHawaii. Yindlela esesikweni yokubulisa umntu ngokuhlwa.

Khumbula ukusebenzisa le mibuliso ngoncumo, njengoko inkcubeko yaseHawaii ixabisa imfudumalo kunye nobuhlobo. Ngokusebenzisa le mibuliso eqhelekileyo yaseHawaii, uya kukwazi ukunxibelelana nabahlali kwaye ubonise uxabiso lwakho ngolwimi lwabo oluhle.

Yintoni umbuliso oqhelekileyo waseHawaii?

Kwinkcubeko yaseHawaii, ukubulisa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Owona mbuliso uqhelekileyo kwisiHawaii ngu'Aloha'. Eli gama lisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye lineentsingiselo ezininzi. Isenokusetyenziswa njengokubulisa, okuthi ndlelantle, okanye ukubonakalisa uthando nothando.

Xa ubulisa umntu ngo-'Aloha', kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuyithetha ngoncumo kunye nokuxhawulana ngokufudumeleyo okanye ngokumanga. Eli gama ngokwalo linemvakalelo yokubuk’ iindwendwe, ububele nokwamkela. Iquka umoya wabantu baseHawaii kunye nothando lwabo ngomhlaba kunye nenkcubeko yabo.

Omnye umbuliso oqhelekileyo kwisiHawaii ngu 'Mahalo'. Eli gama lithetha ‘enkosi’ yaye lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukubonisa umbulelo okanye ukubulela. Xa umntu esenza into enobubele okanye eluncedo, kulisiko ukuthi ‘Mahalo’ ukubonisa umbulelo wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imibuliso yaseHawaii ayingomagama nje, kodwa ibonakalisa inkcubeko kunye nemilinganiselo yabantu baseHawaii. Xa usebenzisa le mibuliso, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokunyanisekileyo nangentlonelo.

Ke, xa undwendwela eHawaii, ungoyiki ukusebenzisa le mibuliso iqhelekileyo. Yithi 'Aloha' ukubulisa abantu kunye 'Mahalo' ukubonisa umbulelo wakho. Ngokwenza njalo, awuyi kuhlonipha amasiko asekuhlaleni kuphela, kodwa uya kwamkela umoya wokwenene weziqithi zaseHawaii.

Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi 'aloha'? Uyisebenzisa nini?

Uxolo ligama elinentsingiselo ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseHawaii. Idla ngokusetyenziswa njengombuliso, kodwa intsingiselo yayo idlulela ngaphaya kwe-hello elula okanye ndlela-ntle.

KwiHawaii, i-aloha ayilona nje igama, kodwa indlela yokuphila. Imela uthando, umsa, uxolo nemfesane. Iquka umoya wokubuk’ iindwendwe nemvisiswano.

Xa usebenzisa igama elithi aloha, awuthethi nje kuphela okanye uhambe kakuhle, kodwa wandisa ukufudumala kwakho kunye namandla afanelekileyo kumntu obulisayo. Yindlela yokubonisa imbeko nokuvuma ubukho babanye.

I-Aloha isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko. Unokuyisebenzisa xa udibana nomntu okokuqala, xa uthi ndlela-ntle, okanye xa ubulela. Ligama eliguquguqukayo elidlulisela ingqiqo yomoya we-aloha.

Xa u tyelela iHawaii, kubalulekile ukwamkela umoya we-aloha kwaye usebenzise igama elithi aloha ngokunyaniseka nangentlonipho. Ngokwenza njalo, awuyi kusebenzisa igama eliqhelekileyo lesiHawaii, kodwa uhloniphe inkcubeko kunye nezithethe zeziqithi.

Ke khumbula, i-aloha ingaphezulu kwegama nje - yindlela yokunxibelelana nabanye kunye nokwamkela umoya waseHawaii.

Utsho njani ukuba 'enkosi kakhulu' ngesiHawaii?

NgesiHawaii, ukubonakalisa umbulelo ngokuthi ‘enkosi kakhulu,’ ungasebenzisa ibinzana elithi ‘mahalo nui loa.’

Igama elithi 'mahalo' lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ligama lesiHawaii elithi 'enkosi.' Nangona kunjalo, ukugxininisa uxabiso lwakho kwaye udlulise inqanaba elinzulu lokubulela, unokongeza u-'nui loa' emva kwe-'mahalo.'

Ibinzana elithi 'nui loa' lithetha 'kakhulu' ngesiNgesi, ngoko xa lidityaniswe ne 'mahalo,' liba 'mahalo nui loa,' eliguqulela 'ukubulela kakhulu.'

Ukusebenzisa eli binzana ngexesha lokuhamba kwakho eHawaii kuya kubonisa uxabiso lwakho kunye nentlonipho yenkcubeko yaseHawaii kunye nabantu bayo.

Khumbula, ukuthi 'mahalo nui loa' ngoncumo olunyanisekileyo kunokuhamba indlela ende ekuvakaliseni umbulelo wakho kwaye wenze impembelelo entle kubemi basekuhlaleni!

Bathini abantu baseHawaii 'sala kakuhle'?

'Aloha' ligama elinentsingiselo enzulu kwinkcubeko yaseHawaii. Libonisa uthando, umsa novelwano. Ke xa abantu baseHawaii besithi 'Aloha' njengokuhamba kakuhle, bakunqwenelela okuhle kwaye bakuthumele ngothando kunye namandla aqinisekileyo.

Enye indlela yokuvalelisa kwisiHawaii yi 'A hui hou'. Eli binzana liguqulelwe ku 'de sidibane kwakhona'. Idlulisela ingcamango yokuba nangona nisenokuhlukana okwangoku, ninethemba lokuphinda nibonane kwixesha elizayo.

Okokugqibela, unokuthi 'Mahalo' xa uthi ndlela-ntle. 'I-Mahalo' ligama lesiHawaii elithi 'enkosi', kodwa linokusetyenziswa ukubonisa umbulelo kunye nombulelo xa nithi ndlela-ntle.

Ngoko ke nokuba ukhetha ukuthi 'Aloha', 'A hui hou', okanye 'Mahalo', yazi ukuba abantu baseHawaii banendlela eyodwa yokuvalelisa equka imfudumalo, uqhagamshelwano, kunye nethemba lokudibana nabo kwixesha elizayo.

Amagama angundoqo okuHamba

Xa usiya eHawaii, kuyanceda ukwazi amagama abalulekileyo okuhamba ukuze ujikeleze iziqithi. Nanga amagama ambalwa abalulekileyo kunye namabinzana ukwenza uhambo lwakho lonwabe ngakumbi:

Uxolo - Eli gama lisetyenziswa njengombuliso kwaye likwathetha uthando, uthando kunye noxolo.

Enkosi - Eli gama lithetha enkosi. Yindlela yokubonakalisa umbulelo noxabiso.

Ngena - Eli binzana lithetha ukuba wamkelekile. Sisimemo esifudumeleyo sokungena okanye ukujoyina.

Ugqibile - Eli binzana lithetha emva komsebenzi okanye ekupheleni kosuku lomsebenzi. Idla ngokusetyenziswa ukubhekisa kwiyure yolonwabo okanye ixesha lokuphumla.

Usapho - Eli gama lithetha usapho. EHawaii, i-ohana idlulela ngaphaya kwezihlobo zegazi ukubandakanya abahlobo abasondeleyo kunye nabani na othathwa njengenxalenye yentsapho.

Lanayi - Eli gama libhekisa kwiveranda, ibalcony, okanye indawo engaphandle apho unokuphumla kwaye ukonwabele imbonakalo.

Indlu - Eli gama lithetha indlu. Ihlala isetyenziswa kumagama ezitrato kwaye inokukunceda ukuba uhambe ngendlela yakho.

Ono - Eli gama lithetha okumnandi. Ligama elihle ukulisebenzisa xa uchaza ukutya kwalapha ekhaya.

Ukubaleka - Eli binzana lithetha ukuya kuhambo lokuphumla okanye ukuhambahamba. Ngumsebenzi odumileyo eHawaii ukujonga iindawo ezintle zomhlaba.

Incwadi - Eli gama lithetha umngxuma okanye umsantsa. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuchaza indawo encinci yokuvula okanye indlela emfutshane.

Nini - Eli gama lithetha ulwandle okanye ulwandle. Ihlala isetyenziswa kumagama eendawo kwaye inokukunceda ufumane indlela eya elunxwemeni.

Ukufunda la magama angundoqo okuhamba akuyi kuphucula kuphela uhambo lwakho lwaseHawaii kodwa kubonisa intlonipho yenkcubeko kunye nolwimi lwasekuhlaleni. Ke, ziqhelise la magama namabinzana, kwaye wonwabele ixesha lakho eparadesi!

Ngawaphi amagama esiHawaii athi 'ewe' kunye 'nohayi'?

Xa undwendwela iHawaii, kuhlala kuluncedo ukufunda amagama ambalwa kunye namabinzana aseHawaii. Enye yezinto zokuqala onokufuna ukuyazi yindlela yokuthi 'ewe' kwaye 'hayi' ngesiHawaii.

Igama lesiHawaii elithi 'ewe' ngu''ae.' Ibizwa ngokuba 'ah-eh.' Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu ukubuza umbuzo kwaye ufuna ukuphendula ngokuthi 'ewe,' ungasuka nje uthi 'ewe.'

Kwelinye icala, igama lesiHawaii elithi 'hayi' ngu''a'ole.' Ibizwa ngokuba 'ah-ah-oh-leh.' Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuthi 'hayi' ngesiHawaii, unokuthi ''a'ole.'

Ukufunda la magama asisiseko kunokukunceda ujikeleze iincoko kunye nokunxibelelana ngexesha lohambo lwakho lwaseHawaii. Kuhlala kuxatyiswa xa iindwendwe zisenza umgudu wokufunda nokusebenzisa amagama ambalwa esiHawaii, ngoko musa ukuthandabuza ukuziqhelanisa nokwamkela ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni!

Lithini igama lesiHawaii lendawo?

Kulwimi lwesiHawaii, igama lendawo lithi 'wahi.' Eli gama lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukubhekisa kwindawo ethile okanye kwindawo ethile. Xa uhamba eHawaii, unokufumana amagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo 'wahi', njengoko iziqithi zityebile ngenkcubeko kunye neendawo zembali.

Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yamagama aseHawaii 'wahi':

• Waikiki - Olu lwandle oludumileyo e-Honolulu luyaziwa ngokuba 'ngamanzi akhuphayo' okanye 'indawo yemithombo.'
• Haleakala - Igama le-volcano emangalisayo kwisiqithi saseMaui lithetha 'indlu yelanga.'
• I-Hanauma Bay - Le bay intle e-Oahu ibizwa ngokuba 'yi-curved bay' okanye 'indawo egobileyo.'
• I-Waimea Canyon - Efumaneka kwisiqithi saseKauai, le canyon ekhangelekayo yaziwa ngokuba 'ngamanzi abomvu' okanye 'indawo yomhlaba obomvu.'

Ukufunda amagama ambalwa esiHawaii eendawo kunokuphucula amava akho kunye nokuqonda inkcubeko kunye nembali yeziqithi. Nokuba uphonononga iilwandle, iintaba, okanye iisayithi zembali, ukwazi igama lesiHawaii lendawo yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokuxabisa uhambo lwakho lwaseHawaii.

Kukuphi ukutya, indalo, okanye ulwalathiso lwamagama aqhelekileyo?

Xa u tyelela iHawaii, kuyanceda ukwazi ukutya okuqhelekileyo, indalo, kunye namagama esalathiso kwisiHawaii. Nanga amagama ambalwa onokuwafumana eluncedo ngexesha lohambo lwakho:

• Ukutya:
• Gcoba - isitya sendabuko saseHawaii esenziwe ngentlanzi eluhlaza
• Yithande - umthendeleko waseHawaii okanye iqela
• Haupia - i-coconut pudding dessert
• Ihagu eyosiweyo - ihagu yemveli egcadiweyo yaseHawaii
• Isidlo sasemini - isidlo esidumileyo saseHawaii esiquka ipleyiti enerayisi, isaladi ye-macaroni, kunye nesitya senyama
• Indalo:
• Ah - yellowfin tuna
• Ufudo - Ufudo lolwandle oluluhlaza lwaseHawaii
• Intaba - intaba
• Nantsi lapho - iliwa okanye ithambeka
• Indlu - indlu okanye isakhiwo
• Izalathiso:
• Phezulu - ukuya ezintabeni okanye ngaphakathi elizweni
• Mapolisa - ngaselwandle
• uEva - ukuya ngasentshona
• Intloko yeDayimani -indawo edumileyo kunye ne-volcanic cone e-Honolulu
• Sebenza - indlela eya eHana, i-scenic drive e-Maui

Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yokutya okuqhelekileyo, indalo, kunye namagama esalathiso kwisiHawaii. Ukufunda nokusebenzisa la magama kunokuphucula amava akho kwaye kukuncede uqhagamshelane nenkcubeko yendawo ngexesha lohambo lwakho oluya eHawaii.

Ukubiza isiHawaii

Ukubiza isiHawaii kunokuba ngumngeni kancinane kubantu abangathethiyo, njengoko ulwimi lunoluhlu lwalo olulodwa lwemithetho yefonetiki. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda uqalise:

1. Izikhamiso: IsiHawaii sinezikhamiso ezintlanu: 'a', 'e', ​​'i', 'o', kunye 'u'. Ngokungafaniyo nesiNgesi, ezi zikhamiso zihlala zibizwa ngendlela efanayo:

• Igama elithi 'a' libizwa ngokuthi 'a' ku 'tata'
• Igama elithi 'e' libizwa njenge 'e' ebhedini.
• Igama elithi 'i' libizwa njenge 'ee' ku 'bona'
• U-'o' ubizwa njengo-'o' ku-'hayi'
• Igama elithi 'u' libizwa njenge 'oo' kwi 'nyanga'

2. Iiconsonants: IsiHawaii sinenani elincinane leeconsonants, kwaye zibizwa ngokufanayo nesiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezimbalwa:

• U-'h' ubizwa njengo-'h' ku-'hello'
• U-'k' ubizwa njengo-'k' kwi-'sky'
• U-'l' ubizwa ngokuba ngu-'l' eluthandweni'
• 'm' ubizwa ngokuba 'm' ku 'mama'
• 'n' ibizwa ngokuba 'n' ku-'mnandi'
• 'p' ubizwa njengo 'p' kwi 'pen'.
• 'w' ibizwa ngokuba 'w' emanzini '.

3. Amalungu: Amagama esiHawaii abunjwa ngamalungu, yaye syllable nganye inesikhamiso okanye indibaniselwano yeconsonant-vowel. Ngokungafaniyo nesiNgesi, zonke iisilabhili zesiHawaii ziyabizwa, kwaye akukho zileta zithuleyo.

4. Uxinzelelo: NgesiHawaii, uxinezeleko ludla ngokubekwa kwisilabhili sesibini ukuya kweyokugqibela segama. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingaqhelekanga kulo mgaqo, ngoko kusoloko kululuvo olulungileyo ukumamela izithethi zomthonyama kwaye ulinganise indlela yokubiza amagama abo.

Khumbula, eyona ndlela yokuphucula indlela yokubiza amagama kukuqhelisela kwaye umamele izithethi zomthonyama. Ungoyiki ukucela uncedo kunye nesikhokelo kubantu basekhaya ngexesha lokuya eHawaii!

Indlela yokubiza amagama yahluke njani kwisiNgesi?

Ukubizwa ngesiHawaii kwahluke kakhulu kwisiNgesi. Ulwimi lwesiHawaii luneseti yalo ekhethekileyo yezandi kunye nemidibaniso yezikhamiso ezinokuba ngumngeni kubantu abathetha isiNgesi ukuba bazi kakuhle.

Omnye umahluko omkhulu kukuba isiHawaii lulwimi lwefonetiki, okuthetha ukuba unobumba ngamnye ubizwa ngokungaguqukiyo. Ngokungafaniyo nesiNgesi, apho unobumba omnye unokuba nezandi ezininzi, oonobumba baseHawaii banesandi esinye kuphela. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufunda nokubiza amagama ngesiHawaii.

Omnye umahluko kubukho bezandi ezithile ezingekhoyo esiNgesini. Umzekelo, ulwimi lwaseHawaii luneendawo zokumisa iiglottal ezininzi, ezimelwe ‘luphawu lwe-okina (‘). Esi sandi senziwa ngokuvala iintambo zezwi ngokufutshane, ukudala ikhefu okanye ikhefu kwigama. Izithethi zesiNgesi zinokukufumanisa kunzima ukuvelisa esi sandi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa, kuba lula.

Izandi zezikhamiso kwisiHawaii nazo zahlukile kwisiNgesi. IsiHawaii sinezandi zezikhamiso ezintlanu kuphela: a, e, i, o, no-u. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zikhamiso zinokubizwa ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo. Umzekelo, udibaniso lwesikhamiso u-'ai' ubizwa ngokuba 'iliso' ngesiNgesi, kodwa ngesiHawaii libizwa ngokuthi 'ay' njenge 'hay'.

Lilonke, ukubizwa ngesiHawaii kwahlukile kwaye kufuna umgudu othile ukuze ukwazi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelisela kunye nomonde, kunokwenzeka ukufunda nokuthetha amagama namabinzana aseHawaii ngokuchanekileyo.

Yintoni ekhethekileyo ngolwimi lwesiHawaii?

Ulwimi lwesiHawaii, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi, lulwimi lwasePolynesia olwahlukileyo ngeendlela ezininzi. Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziyahlulahlula:

1. Ialfabhethi:

IsiHawaii sinealfabhethi yaso, equka oonobumba abali-13 kuphela: izikhamiso ezintlanu (a, e, i, o, u) kunye noonobumba abasibhozo (h, k, l, m, n, p, w, ʻokina). I-ʻokina yindawo yokumisa iglottal, emelwe sisimeli esingasemva, kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubiza amagama kwesiHawaii.

2. Ukubizwa:

IsiHawaii sinenkqubo elula yokubiza amagama, unobumba ngamnye ubizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama abizwa kanye ngendlela apelwe ngayo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubafundi ukubiza amagama esiHawaii ngokuchanekileyo.

3. Isigama:

IsiHawaii sinesigama esityebileyo esibonisa inkcubeko eyodwa kunye nokusingqongileyo kweziqithi. Amagama amaninzi anxibelelene nendalo, njengamagama eentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, izilwanyana, neziganeko zendalo. IsiHawaii sikwanamagama amaninzi asetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kumxholo wenkcubeko yaseHawaii, njengamagama emisitho yemveli kunye nezenzo.

4. Ulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi:

IsiHawaii sinesakhiwo sezivakalisi esahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa nesiNgesi. NgesiHawaiian, isenzi sidla ngokuza kuqala, silandelwa yintloko kuze kulandele nenjongosenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukulandelelana kwamagama kwisivakalisi saseHawaii kunokwahluka kakhulu kwinto abantu abathetha isiNgesi abaqhelene nayo.

5. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko:

Ulwimi lwaseHawaii lunentsingiselo enkulu yenkcubeko kubantu baseHawaii. Ithathwa njengolwimi lwemveli lweziqithi kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi saseHawaii kunye nelifa lemveli. Iinzame ziyenziwa ukuvuselela nokugcina ulwimi lwesiHawaii, kunye neenkqubo kunye namanyathelo ajoliswe ekufundiseni izizukulwana ezitsha.

Ukuqukumbela, ulwimi lwesiHawaii lwahlukile kwialfabhethi, indlela yokubiza amagama, isigama, ukwakhiwa kwezivakalisi, kunye nentsingiselo yenkcubeko. Ukufunda amagama ambalwa namabinzana esiHawaii kunokuphucula amava akho eHawaii kwaye ubonise intlonipho kwinkcubeko yasekuhlaleni.

Ngaba iHawaii ine-glottal stop?

Ewe, ulwimi lwaseHawaii lunendawo yokumisa, emelwa luphawu ` . I-glottal stop sisandi esikhethekileyo kulwimi lwaseHawaii kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubizwa kwayo.

I-glottal stop kukunqumama okufutshane okanye ukuvalwa kweentambo zezwi, kufana nesandi esenziwa xa usithi 'uh-oh' okanye isandi esiphakathi kwigama lesiNgesi elithi 'iqhosha'. NgesiHawaii, iglottal stop isetyenziselwa ukwahlula izikhamiso okanye iiconsonants ezithile kwaye iboniswa ummandla uphawu.

Umzekelo, igama elithi 'Hawaiʻi' libizwa ngokuthi 'hah-vy-ee' ngokunqumama okuncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini. ` abalinganiswa. Ngokufanayo, igama elithi 'ohana' libizwa ngokuthi 'oh-hah-nah' kunye nekhefu elifutshane phambi kwesikhamiso sokuqala.

I-glottal stop yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokuthetha isiHawaii ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko inokutshintsha intsingiselo yamagama. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukubonisa ubukho besandi sesikhamiso esingabhalwanga, njengakwigama elithi 'Maui' elibizwa ngokuthi 'mah-oo-ee' kunye nokuyeka iglottal phakathi kwi kwaye i izandi.

Xa utyelele eHawaii, kunokuba luncedo ukufunda nokusebenzisa iglottal stop ngokuchanekileyo xa uthetha amagama namabinzana esiHawaii. Ibonisa intlonipho kulwimi nenkcubeko, kwaye inceda ekuqinisekiseni unxibelelwano olucacileyo noluchanekileyo.

Ziziphi izandi zesikhamiso saseHawaii?

Ulwimi lwesiHawaii lunezandi zezikhamiso ezintlanu: a , Yi , i , O , kwaye kwi . Ezi zandi zezikhamiso zibizwa ngokwahlukileyo kunesiNgesi.

Isandi sesikhamiso saseHawaii a libizwa njenge 'a' ku 'tata'.

Isandi sesikhamiso saseHawaii Yi libizwa njenge 'e' ku 'ukubheja'.

Isandi sesikhamiso saseHawaii i libizwa njenge 'ee' ku 'bona'.

Isandi sesikhamiso saseHawaii O libizwa njenge 'o' 'kwiphenyane'.

Isandi sesikhamiso saseHawaii kwi libizwa njenge 'oo' kwi 'nyanga'.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amagama aseHawaii abizwa ngoxinzelelo olulinganayo kwi-syllable nganye. Ke, kuyanceda ukuziqhelanisa nezandi zesikhamiso ukufumana ukubiza kakuhle xa uthetha amagama namabinzana aseHawaii.

Zingaphi izikhamiso ezahlukileyo anazo abantu baseHawaii?

Ulwimi lwaseHawaii lwaziwa ngesandi salo esikhethekileyo nesimnandi, kwaye enye yezinto eziphambili ezinegalelo koku yinkqubo yalo yolwimi olwahlukileyo. IsiHawaii sinezikhamiso ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo, ezi:

• A Ubizwa ngokuba 'ah' kwi 'tata'
• KUNYE Ubizwa ngokuba 'eh' ebhedini
• I Ubizwa ngokuba 'ee' kwi 'see'
• O -ubizwa ngokuba 'oh' ku 'hamba'
• IN Ubizwa ngokuba 'oo' enyangeni

Ezi zikhamiso ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolwimi lwaseHawaii kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiincoko zemihla ngemihla. Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ekubizweni ngokuchanekileyo kwezi zikhamiso ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nokwamkela ngokupheleleyo ubuhle bolwimi lwesiHawaii.

Q&A:

Ngawaphi amagama aqhelekileyo esiHawaii kunye namabinzana ekufuneka ndiwafunde ngaphambi kohambo lwam lokuya eHawaii?

Ngaphambi kohambo lwakho oluya eHawaii, kuya kuba luncedo ukufunda amagama kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo esiHawaii. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya u-'Aloha' (molo/usale kakuhle), 'Mahalo' (enkosi), 'Hau'oli' (unoyolo), 'Pau' (ugqityiwe), kunye no-'Ohana' (usapho). Ukufunda la magama asisiseko kuya kwenza uhambo lwakho lube mnandi kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkcubeko yendawo.

Ndilibiza njani igama elithi 'Aloha'?

Igama elithi 'Aloha' libizwa ngokuthi 'ah-LOH-hah'. Ilungu lokuqala liyafana nesandi u-'ah' ku-'bawo', i-syllable yesibini ifana ne-'loh' isandi esiku-'low', kwaye i-syllable yesithathu iyafana ne-'hah' yesandi ku-'haha'. Khumbula ukubiza ilungu ngalinye ngokwahlukileyo kwaye unqumame kancinane phakathi kwabo.

Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi 'Mahalo'?

Igama elithi 'Mahalo' ligama lesiHawaii elithetha 'enkosi'. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukubonakalisa umbulelo noxabiso. Xa undwendwela iHawaii, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa eli gama ukubonisa intlonipho kunye nombulelo kubantu basekhaya. Ukuthi 'Mahalo' ngoncumo kuya kuhamba indlela ende ekudaleni unxibelelwano oluhle nabantu odibana nabo.

Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi 'Ohana'?

Igama elithi 'Ohana' ligama lesiHawaii elithetha 'usapho'. Ayimeli kuphela izalamane zegazi, kodwa kunye nombono woluntu olusondeleyo kunye nosapho olwandisiweyo. EHawaii, igama elithi 'Ohana' lixatyiswe kakhulu, kwaye libonisa ukubaluleka komanyano kunye nenkxaso phakathi kwabathandekayo. Ukwamkela umoya we-'Ohana' ngexesha lohambo lwakho kuya kukunceda ukuba uxabise ingqiqo eqinileyo yoluntu kwinkcubeko yaseHawaii.

Ngaba akhona amanye amabinzana aqhelekileyo aseHawaii endifanele ndiwazi?

Ewe, kukho amanye amabinzana aqhelekileyo aseHawaii onokuthi uwafumane eluncedo ngexesha lohambo lwakho. Umzekelo, u-'E komo mai' uthetha 'wamkelekile', 'u-Pau hana' uthetha 'umsebenzi ugqityiwe' okanye 'ukuphela kosuku lomsebenzi', 'u-hui hou' uthetha 'de sidibane kwakhona', kunye no-'Keiki' uthetha ' umntwana'. Ukufunda la mabinzana akuyi kuphucula nje ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi lwesiHawaii, kodwa kukunceda uqhagamshelane nabantu basekuhlaleni kwinqanaba elinzulu.

Ngawaphi amagama aqhelekileyo esiHawaii kunye namabinzana ekufuneka ndiwazi kuhambo lwam oluya eHawaii?

Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo aseHawaii kunye namabinzana omele ukwazi kuhambo lwakho lokuya eHawaii abandakanya 'aloha' (hello / goodbye), 'mahalo' (enkosi), 'hale' (indlu), 'nalu' (amaza), kunye 'nepau. hana' (ukuphela komsebenzi).

Ndithini 'molo' ngesiHawaiian?

Ukuthi 'molo' ngesiHawaii, uthi 'aloha'. Ngumbuliso oqhelekileyo osetyenziswa eHawaii ukuthi molo kwaye uhambe kakuhle.

Ithini intsingiselo yegama elithi 'mahalo' ngesiHawaii?

'I-Mahalo' ligama lesiHawaii elithi 'enkosi'. Yindlela yokubonisa umbulelo kunye noxabiso kwinkcubeko yaseHawaii.

Njengoko ulungiselela indawo yokubalekela yaseHawaii engalibalekiyo, thatha ixesha lokwamkela umoya we 'aloha' kwaye ufunde amagama ambalwa abalulekileyo abamba umongo wezi ziqithi zihle. Yithi “mahalo” (enkosi) ukubonisa umbulelo ongazenzisiyo. Sasaza 'i-aloha' (uthando, uvuyo) njengoko ubulisa abahlobo bakudala kwaye wenze abatsha. Yonwabela ixesha kunye ne 'ohana' yakho ekhethekileyo (usapho) ngelixa uthatha ubukhazikhazi bendalo besiqithi. Ukusuka kwiilwandle ezidumileyo kwihlabathi ukuya kwiingxangxasi ezifihliweyo, iHawaii ibonelela ngokungenasiphelo kwabo bahlonipha umhlaba kunye nezithethe zabo. Ngokufunda isigama esincinci saseHawaii, uhambo lwakho luya kutyetyiswa kakhulu ngonxibelelwano olunzulu nale ndawo ikhethekileyo abahlali bayibiza ngothando “ikhaya.”