IPrague yenye yezo ndawo zibonakala ngathi itsaliwe ngqo kwiintsomi. Intloko ePrague castle, ngakumbi, kwaye uya kubona into esiyithethayo. Ubunzima beenqaba bezikho ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-9, kwaye & ampos; banomtsalane wokukungqina. Ngokobuchwephesha, likhaya elisemthethweni likaMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, iapos ibe yindawo edumileyo yabakhenkethi, kunye nendawo eneefoto ezimeleyo ze-Instagram.
Inqaba yasePrague inesabelo sayo semfihlo, njengalo naluphi na uphawu lwendalo oludala. Ungafunda malunga ne sixhenxe sezintandokazi zethu ngaphambili.
Abaphuli mthetho bakhutshelwe ngaphandle kweefestile zePrague Castle.
Ukuchazwa kwePrague, inqaba yasePrague, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech Ityala: INTERFOTO / Alamy
Ilizwi inkcaso , oko kuthetha ukuphosa umntu ngefestile, kwasungulwa isiganeko esenzeka ePrague Castle ngo-1618. Kunyaka ongaphambi kwalowo, amagosa amaRoma Katolika ayezivale iicawa ezintsha zamaProtestanti. Abakhuseli bamalungelo amaProtestanti abanomsindo bacela ukuba ityala lixoxwe kwigumbi lebhunga eNqabeni, kwaye baphumelela.
Okwenzekayo emva koko kwimbali: Abaphathi ababini bamaKatolika nonobhala wabo — bonke bafunyaniswe benetyala lokwaphula ilungelo lenkululeko yonqulo — bakhutshelwa ngaphandle ngefestile. Ngethamsanqa, imfumba yomgquba wehashe yaphula ukuwa kwabo kwaye bavela bengonzakalanga.
IiCrown Jewels zikhuseleke kakhulu.
Izixhobo zeBohemian Crown, iPrague Castle, ePrague, Czech Republic Ityala: Matej Divizna / Getty Izithombe
Ebekwe egumbini leSt. Vitus Cathedral, i Iigugu zeBohemian Crown zibandakanya isithsaba iSt Wenceslas, intonga yasebukhosini, kunye nengubo yokubekwa. Kwaye iRiphabliki ayithathi naliphi na ithuba ngokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo. Zombini iingcango zegumbi kunye nentsimbi ekhuselekileyo ngaphakathi zinamaqhaga asixhenxe, izitshixo ezigcinwe ngabantu abasixhenxe, kubandakanya uMongameli, iNkulumbuso kunye ne-Prague Archbishop.
Ngokubonisa esidlangalaleni iigugu, nguMongameli kuphela onokuthi enze umnxeba, ngokubeka kwabo kwimiboniso rhoqo kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye njalo. Xa esenza njalo, bonke abasixhenxe abaphetheyo kufuneka babhekise phambili kwiNqaba ngenkqubo yokuvula.
Unosilarha wasePrague wabamba inkundla ePrague Castle.
Ukungena, Inqaba yasePrague, ePrague, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech Ityala: ppart / Getty Izithombe
Umququzeleli obalulekileyo woHolocaust, UReinhard Heydrich wabanjwa kwinkundla ePrague castle ukuqala ngo-1941. Etyunjwe nguHitler ukuba alawule abantu baseCzech baseBohemia-Moravia, wakhawuleza waqalisa iphulo lokunyamalala nokubulala — amaCzech awayesoyika amthiya igama lokuba nguButcher wasePrague. Kodwa iqela lamagosa aseburhulumenteni aseCzech athunjiweyo lagqiba ekubeni lithathe inyathelo, beqokelela icebo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Operation Anthropoid lokubulala uHeydrich.
Ngo-Meyi ka-1942, amajoni amabini ase-Czech abuyela elizweni esiya ePrague, apho afike akhwela iibhayisikile akhwela aya kwi-Castle. Xa bebona i-Butcher kwi-Mercedez yakhe eguqulwayo, bahamba, badubula baphosa iziqhushumbisi endleleni yakhe. UHeydrich wasweleka kumanxeba akhe emva kweveki, kunye nefilimu ka-2016 I-Anthropoid isekwe kwibali elimangalisayo.
Kukho into yakudala yabadanisi.
Vitus Cathedral, Prague Inqaba, Prague, Czech Republic Ityala: Izzet Keribar / Getty Izithombe
Vitus Cathedral ibambe ezona ndawo zibanzi Unondyebo wecawe kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech naphakathi kweyona ngqokelela inkulu eYurophu. Ezinye izinto zinokulandelwa emva phayaa kumaXesha Aphakathi, kodwa into eyodwa ibalasele: ingalo kaSanta Vitus, uSicilian owaswelekayo umfel 'ukholo xa abalawuli baseRoma ababelawula uDiocletian noMaximian bahlasela amaKrestu ngo-303.
Kwiminyaka kamva, kwiLate Middle Ages, abantu kumazwe afana neJamani kunye neLatvia babhiyozela umthendeleko weVitus ngokudanisa kumfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo. Namhlanje, uyaziwa njenge-patron saint yabadanisi kunye nabazonwabisa, kunye ne-epileptics-kwaye kuthiwa ukhusela ngokuchasene nombane.
Inqaba yasePrague ikwiNcwadi yeGuinness yeeRekhodi zeHlabathi.
Inqaba yasePrague, ePrague, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech Ityala: UChan Srithaweeporn / Getty Izithombe
Isakhiwo sePrague Castle sikhulu kakhulu, sinendawo engama-753,474 iinyawo zenyawo. Oko kuyenza ibe yeyona nqaba yakudala inkulu emhlabeni, ngokwe Incwadi yeGuinness yeeRekhodi zeHlabathi . Ubunzima buyehla buye kwiKota eNcinci okanye eMala Strana, apho kufunyanwa khona iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala kunye namabhotwe. IWallenstein Palace, enye, likhaya leNdlu yeeNgwevu yaseCzech kwaye ibandakanya izindlu ezingama-26 kunye neegadi ezintandathu.
Kukho igadi yetropiki
I-Orenji, iPrague, Inqaba yasePrague, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech Ityala: I-CTK / Alamy
Emva phaya kwinkulungwane ye-16, uRudolf II wayenegadi yezityalo ezikweleenjiko, kubandakanya nemithi yesitrasi, ePrague Castle. Isiko liyaqhubeka nanamhlanje e I-orenji , iglasi enefomathi yeglasi-efakwe kwigreenhouse eyakhiwe ngo-1999 kwiRoyal Gardens.
Iphupha lika-Olga Havlová-owayengu-Mongameli welo xesha u-Václav Havel kunye nenkosikazi yokuqala-isakhiwo esineenxalenye ezintathu sinendawo yokuhluma, ukukhula kunye nokugcina izityalo ezahlukeneyo zetropiki kunye neziqhamo zeMeditera. I-apos ivuleleke kubakhenkethi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.
UKafka uchithe ixesha ebhala kwiPrague castle.
Indlu kaFranz Kafka, Umgaqo weGolide, ePrague, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech Ityala: letty17 / Getty Izithombe
IGolden Lane, isitalato esincinci ngasemva kwePrague castle, inemigca ebukekayo yezindlu ezincinci. Kule mihla, isikhumbuzo kunye neevenkile zeencwadi zihlala kweminye imigangatho esezantsi kunye nabakhenkethi basingqongileyo. Kodwa kwiminyaka yokugqibela yenkulungwane ye-16, izazi ngamachiza phantsi koMlawuli uRudolph III babehlala apha, kwaye kuthiwa bazama ukuguqula isinyithi sibe yigolide. Kamva kamva, UFranz Kakfa , wayehlala nodadewabo kwindlu engu-22 ukusuka ngo-1916-1917. Kwakukuhle ukuhamba: UKafka wabhala amabali amafutshane kaGqirha welizwe, kwaye waphefumlelwa ukuba abhale incwadi yakhe iNqaba ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe kwiGolden Lane.