Amawakawaka abantu ahlanganisene kwiNational Mall eWashington, DC ngoMgqibelo ukubhiyozela ukuvulwa kwe-Smithsonian IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeMbali yaseMelika kunye neNkcubeko .
Ukusasaza ngeSikhumbuzo saseWashington -kungekude apho uMartin Luther King Jr. wenza intetho yakhe ethi Ndinephupha ngo-1963-iindwendwe ezinemincili zabeka indawo yazo engceni ngelixa abathengisi benikela iingxowa tote yosapho lakwa-Obama ecaleni kwezikipa eziMnyama zoBomi obuMnyama.
UMongameli uBarack Obama kunye noMongameli wokuqala uMichelle Obama bajoyinwa ngu-Oprah Winfrey, u-Angela Bassett, uWill Smith, kunye nabanye abadumileyo kwiminyhadala yokuhlonipha usuku lokuvula lwemyuziyam.
I-NMAAHC Washington D.C. Ityala: Chip Somodevilla / Getty Izithombe
Njengabantu baseMelika sidlulise ngokufanelekileyo amabali ezigebenga ezazakha eli lizwe… kodwa amaxesha amaninzi sasiwahoya okanye sawalibala amabali ezigidi ngezigidi zabanye abakhe olu hlanga ngokuqinisekileyo, abathetha ngokuthobekileyo, izandla zabo zingakhathaliyo, abaqhuba ngokuzinzileyo Uncede ukudala izixeko, ukumisa amashishini, ukwakha iindawo zedemokhrasi, utshilo u-Obama kwi-National Mall ngoMgqibelo.
Ngokwazi elinye ibali, siziqonda ngcono thina nabanye. Iyasibopha kunye kwaye iphinde iqinisekise ukuba sonke singamaMelika, utshilo.
Ngelixa amatikiti kumyuziyam athengiswa aphela de kwaba ngu-2017, usenakho ukukroba kwezinye zezinto ekufuneka zenziwe ngaphakathi kwelo qoqo lembali.
Harriet Tubman ’s itshali
Le silika kunye ne-lace shawl yanikwa uTubman ngu-Queen Victoria wase-England. Igalelo likaTubman kumbutho wokupheliswa kuye kwamenza ukuba abe ligorha kubantu baseMelika phantse iminyaka engamakhulu amabini, eyaziwa njengenye yeenkokheli ze-Underground Railroad eyakhokelela kumawakawaka amakhoboka enkululekweni.
Ngo-1973 ka-Chuck Berry Cadillac
Enye yeerats zokuqala zerwala kunye nomqolo, uBerry wayesaziwa ngesakhono sakhe sokubulala ikatala kunye nesimbo sakhe sokutyikitya esityikityiweyo, kubandakanya le moto ibalaseleyo.
Iimpowusta eziBalulekileyo zaBomi obuMnyama
Ezi poster kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kuqhankqalazo e-2014 e-Ferguson malunga nokudutyulwa kwamapolisa kuka-Michael Brown kuncede u-activism owaziwayo njengentshukumo ye-Black Lives Matter.
Eli lelinye lawona maxesha abalulekileyo kwimbali yehlabathi, njengoko ndixhalabileyo, rapper Common uxelele iintatheli kwisidlo sasemini saseMariott Encouraghers ngoLwesihlanu. Ubone lonke iqela lolutsha elixhonyiweyo kwaye laqala ukwenza utshintsho kwihlabathi esilifunayo.
Isofa yesofa u-Oprah Winfrey
Umboniso womsasazi owaziwayo, nowathi wanikela ngezigidi ezili-12 zeedola kwimyuziyam, wenza igalelo kwesinye sezitulo zesitudiyo kumdlalo wakhe.
Ikhabhathi yamakhoboka eSouth Carolina
Le khabhathi isuka eSouth Carolina, eqala kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19, inika iindwendwe umbono wendlela ubomi bemihla ngemihla obabufana ngayo namakhoboka.
Ibhasikiti ye-Emmett Till
Ihlokondiba lahlukumeza labulala le nkwenkwana ineminyaka eli-14 ubudala ngezityholo zokudlala ngothando nebhinqa elimhlophe. Ukufa kwakhe okumanyumnyezi ngo-1955 kunganceda ekuvuseleleni intshukumo yamalungelo oluntu.
Ividiyo yokuqhelaniswa nemyuziyam yaseAu Duvernay
Umlawuli ophumelele imbasa yefilimu uSelma waboleka iitalente zakhe ukwenza ividiyo yokuziqhelanisa neyenzelwe ukwamkela iindwendwe kumyuziyam. Ifakwe igama u-Agasti 28, umboniso bhanyabhanya ubandakanya imicimbi eyahlukeneyo kwimbali yase-Afrika-yaseMelika ezenzeke ngo-Agasti 28. Amanye ala mathuba abalulekileyo abandakanya ukusweleka kuka-Emmett Till, uGqirha King's Ndinentetho ephuphayo emva koko ukwamkelwa kuka-Senator Obama kukhetho lwe-Democratic njengo-Mongameli kwi-2008.
Yile nto incinci yomlingo kwimbali emnyama, utshilo uDuvernay ngolwe-Sihlanu.
Isibhengezo sokuKhululwa
Olu xwebhu luka-1863 luka-Mongameli uLincoln lwawakhulula ngokufanelekileyo amakhoboka kwaye lwangenisa ixesha elitsha kwimbali yase-US.
J Dilla mini mog
UJ Dilla wayengomnye wabaculi behip-hop bokuqala nababenempembelelo eMelika, kwaye igalelo lakhe emculweni liya kuzukiswa ngokubandakanya i-mini moog yakhe, eyenziweyo yokubetha.
Imoto kaloliwe kaJim Crow
Le moto isebenza njengesikhumbuzo sexesha lolwahlulo olucwangcisiweyo eMelika.
U-Muhammad Ali entloko
Umlobi wamanqindi kunye nommeli wase-Afrika-waseMelika u-Ali wayenxibe olu khuseleko entloko kwimidlalo yakhe yamva.
Ipasipoti kaJames Baldwin yase-US
Umbhali odumileyo ubhale malunga nokuba mnyama phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuthotho lweenoveli kunye nezincoko.
I-NMAAHC Washington D.C. Ityala: UPHANDO LWEPRESTON / AFP / Getty Izithombe
Kumawakawaka abantu abezimase lo msitho kodwa abakwazanga ukufumana amatikiti okungena ngaphakathi, imithendeleko yosuku isamelwe ngumzuzu ongumfuziselo kungekuphela kwimbali yase-Afrika naseMelika, kodwa kuyo yonke imbali.
Le ndawo ingaphezulu kwesakhiwo, liphupha elizalisekayo, umgqugquzeli wamaLungelo oLuntu kunye noMmeli wase-US u-John Lewis.
UJess McHugh yintatheli yedijithali ye Ukuhamba + Ukuzonwabisa. Ungamfumana kwi-Twitter apha @NomzamoMbatha .