Zininzi iindawo ezinomtsalane zokundwendwela emhlabeni.

Kukho izinto ezimangalisayo zendalo ezinje nge IGrand Canyon okanye amanxuwa amandulo anjengeColosseum, okanye izakhiwo ezimnandi ezinendawo yokujonga phezulu esibhakabhakeni.

Kodwa kukho iindawo ezimbalwa, ezintle kakhulu kuzo zonke iidolophu, ukuze ungalindeli ukuthatha umphefumlo wakho: amathala eencwadi.

Hayi, awunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yi-Belle evela 'kuBuhle kunye neSilwanyana' ukuze uxabise ilayibrari elungileyo. Uninzi lwamathala eencwadi, nokuba zineenkulungwane ezininzi okanye amashumi nje ambalwa eminyaka ubudala, angayindawo entle yokumisa kuhambo lwakho olulandelayo.

Ezinye iilayibrari ngamaziko adumileyo ezinye zeedolophu ezilungileyo emhlabeni. Amathala eencwadi afana noStephen A. Schwarzman Ukwakhiwa kweThala leeNcwadi laseNew York, umzekelo, afotwe kwaye avela kwiimuvi ezingamakhulu (okanye mhlawumbi amawaka) amaxesha. Mhlawumbi ukhe walibona eli thala lencwadi, nokuba awukhange uye eNew York.

Okanye, kukho amathala eencwadi ayimibhiyozo yoyilo loyilo. Uyilo olunomdla, olucocekileyo, nolunqabileyo lweThala leeNcwadi laseStuttgart eJamani, umzekelo, linokwenza nayiphi na into oyithandayo ukuyila uvuyo.

Kwaye amanye amathala eencwadi akhangeleka ngathi unyathela kwibhotwe lasebukhosini, njengeGumbi lokuFunda laseRoyal Portuguese elibizwa ngokufanelekileyo nelaziwa njengeRampur Raza Library eIndiya.

Jonga ezinye zeelayibrari ezimangalisayo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Ayizizo zodwa iilayibrari ezintle onokuzibona kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufanele ukuba zikuluhlu lwamabhakethi e-bibliophile.

Ithala leencwadi laseGeorge Peabody, eBaltimore, eMaryland

Icandelo leYunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins, eli thala leencwadi linamabali angama-300,000. Nangona iyinxalenye yekholeji, naliphi na ilungu loluntu eBaltimore likhululekile ukusebenzisa ithala leencwadi, kuba ligama, uGeorge Peabody, wayengumntu odumileyo owonwabisayo. Ithala leencwadi likwindawo ekufutshane neBaltimore Washington Monument (ukuba ingabhidaniswa neMonument yaseWashington kwiNational Mall) kwiNtaba iVernon-Belvedere.

Isakhiwo sikaStephen A. Schwarzman, kwiThala leeNcwadi loLuntu laseNew York

Nangona kukho amasebe amaninzi kwiThala leeNcwadi laseNew York, iSakhiwo sikaStephen A. Schwarzman ikwabizwa ngokuba liCandelo eliPhambili, elibekwe kwiFifth Ave, kufutshane neBryant Park. Esi sakhiwo mhlawumbi sidume kakhulu ngemifanekiso yaso emangazayo, yemabhile kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yengonyama emile emazantsi ezinyuko.

Ithala leencwadi eliphakathi laseVancouver, Canada

Eli thala leencwadi lidumileyo limodareyithwe emva kweColosseum yaseRoma. Inemigangatho esithoba kwaye ithatha ibhloko yedolophu iphela, ayisiyiyo kuphela ilayibrari enezinto ezizizigidi ezisithoba ezinesiqingatha (kubandakanya iincwadi, ii-e, iincwadi, iiCD, iiDVD, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini), kodwa ikwanazo neevenkile, iindawo zokutyela kunye neeofisi. Kukho igadi ephahleni evulelekileyo kuluntu.

Ithala leencwadi iBodleian, eOxford, eNgilane

Ewe kunjalo, iOxford likhaya kumathala eencwadi amaninzi anomdla, kodwa iBodleian ijongeka ngathi yicawa yamandulo. Ibe isetyenziswa ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-14 kwaye inezigidi ezili-12 zemiqulu yokuphonononga, kubandakanya iphepha lokuqala likaShakespeare & apos, iBhayibhile kaGutenberg, kunye neCharles Darwin ethi 'On The Origin of Species.'

IThala leeNcwadi elidala laseTrinity, eDublin, eIreland

Eli thala leencwadi lakudala linamabali amabini aneengqameko zomthi omnyama kunye nengqokelela encomekayo yezigidi ezingaphezu kwesixhenxe sezigidi. Esona sakhiwo sidala sethala leencwadi, esaziwa njengeLayibrari Endala, saqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1712, nangona ikholeji indala kakhulu kunaleyo. Ngapha koko, likhaya kwiitekisi ezininzi zakudala ezinje nge 'The Book of Kells,' 'The Book of Durrow' kunye 'The Book of Howth.'

IStuttgart City Library, eJamani

Eli thala lencwadi lifana netyhubhu alikho njengelinye lamaholo amadala, amakhulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo lelona linomdla kakhulu. Kuyakhanya, kumhlophe, kuyilo elinemigangatho emihlanu kwenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi ligalari yobugcisa bale mihla. Mhlawumbi eyona nto inomdla ligumbi lokufunda, elimile njengephiramidi ejonge ezantsi. Ayilo thala leencwadi lakho eliqhelekileyo.

Ithala leencwadi eliphakathi kwi-Sorbonne, eParis

Eli thala leencwadi lineminyaka emininzi liyinxalenye yodumo I-Sorbonne , eyaba yinxalenye yeYunivesithi yaseParis. Ekuqaleni yayakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-13, ngoku lelinye lamathala eencwadi amakhulu eParis, enezigidi ezintathu zezifundo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ezembali, iJografi, ifilosofi kunye noncwadi lwaseFrance. Igumbi lokuFunda laseSaint-Jacques yeyona ndawo intle kakhulu kwithala leencwadi, elineendonga zomthi ezityebileyo kunye neminti eluhlaza kunye nekhrim enemibala, iisilingi ezicwangcisiweyo.

Ithala leencwadi lase-Admont Abbey, e-Admont, e-Austria

Eli thala leencwadi lihle lavulwa ngo-1776. Liqhotyoshelwe kwelona ziko leemonki lidala eSytria (ilizwe lase-Austria) kwaye liqulathe elona thala leencwadi likhulu leemonki ehlabathini. I-airy emhlophe negolide yangaphakathi ihlotshiswe ngemidwebo emihle nguBartolomeo Altomonte kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaJoseph Stammel, amagcisa amabini exesha leBaroque.

IStrahov Monastery Library, ePrague, eCzech Republic

Nangona le ndlu yoonongendi yabakho ngenkulungwane ye-12, eli thala leencwadi lihle (ligqitywe ngemihombiso ebunjiweyo yobugcisa bemifanekiso yeBhayibhile) yakhiwa ngo-1679. ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka-ubone nabani na otyelele ePrague.

Ithala leencwadi lase-El Escorial, eSan Lorenzo de El Escorial, eSpain

Eli thala leencwadi yi Indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli , kwaye kulula ukubona ukuba kutheni. Esi sakhiwo kunokwenzeka ukuba sesinye sezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kwiRenaissance yaseSpain. Njengamathala eencwadi amadala aseYurophu, yaqala njengendawo yoonongendi, kwaye yaziwa ngemifanekiso yayo emihle, epeyintiweyo eluphahleni lwabahambi bethala leencwadi ukuba bayithande.

Igumbi lokuFunda laseRoyal Portuguese, eRio de Janeiro, eBrazil

Kuyafaneleka ukuba ubukhosi busegameni leli thala leencwadi, kuba lilungele ngokwenene inkosi okanye ukumkanikazi. Ngaphandle, ilitye lekalika elixabisekileyo kuphela elithelekiswayo nobungqongqo, iingqameko zomthi omnyama, iifestile zeglasi, kunye nophahla oludlamkileyo oluhlaza ezenza eli thala leencwadi libe yindawo yabathandi beencwadi. Kwaye ngeivolumu ezingama-350,000 onokukhetha kuzo, unokuchitha yonke imini apha.

Ithala leencwadi laseAlexandria, Egypt

UJulius Caesar watshisa kwithala leencwadi elidumileyo, lakudala laseAlexandria, kodwa kwezi ntsuku, i-Egypt ithobela elo litye lesikhumbuzo lakudala. Isetyhula, isakhiwo segranite sinokungafani nelayibrari yoqobo (esekwe kwinkcazo yezembali), kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo intle-igutyungelwe yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo evela kubazobi balapha kwaye ijikelezwe lichibi elicacileyo, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

ILayibrari yaseRampur Raza, eRampur, eIndiya

Esi sakhiwo sikhulu sigcina ingqokelela sakhiwa ngo-1904 njengendlu enkulu kaNawab Hamid Ali Khan, kodwa saguqulwa saba yithala leencwadi kwiminyaka yoo-1950. Ithala leencwadi elifana nebhotwe ligcina ingqokelela emangalisayo yemisebenzi yaseIndiya neyaseAsia, kubandakanya imibhalo-ngqangi, amaxwebhu embali, imibhalo yamaSilamsi, kwanombhalo wokuqala wombhalo wokuqala weQur & apos; an.

ILayibrari yaseLiyuan, eBeijing, China

Eli thala leencwadi lincinci likwindawo ezolileyo ngokwenyani elungele ukuchitha usuku ngempumlo yakho encwadini. Ngaphandle nje kweBeijing, esi sakhiwo sixande sikhangeleka sidibanisa ubuhle bendalo nangaphandle kwendlu. Ngaphakathi, iincwadi zicwangciswe kwiishelufa ezijongeka njengemodyuli kwigumbi lokufundela, apho iindwendwe zinokusasazeka khona kwaye ziyonwabele ingqokelela yethala leencwadi.

ILayibrari kaRhulumente yeNew South Wales (iMitchell Library), eSydney, e-Australia

Ngelixa ngaphandle kweThala lencwadi likaRhulumente lixesha langoku, ngaphakathi lihonjisiwe, lidala kwaye lihle kakhulu. Ithala leencwadi linomdla kuye nakubani na ofuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nelifa lase-Australia kunye nembali. Likhaya leencwadi ezininzi ngababhali bemveli, kuba ithala leencwadi lineengqokelela ezijolise ekuhlaleni ngaphambi kwexesha laseYurophu.