Usuku lwabafileyo (okanye iDía de Muertos ngeSpanish) yenye yezona zibhiyozo zesiko Mekhsikho . Umxholo ongasemva kwayo kukubhiyozela isangqa sobomi ngokukhumbula ubomi babo bangasekhoyo phakathi kwethu. Ukubaluleka komnyhadala kukuba, ngo-2003, i-UNESCO yayifaka kuMmeli Uluhlu lweLifa leMveli leNkcubeko elingabonakaliyo .

Kukho inkolelo yokuba ngeentsuku ezimbini zokuqala zikaNovemba abo bathe basweleka babuya kwihlabathi labaphilayo kwaye bonwabele yonke imibhiyozo ababathandayo ababenzela yona. Esi sesona sizathu sasemva kwamasiko amaninzi ajikeleza lo mbhiyozo. Ukusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthobha, iintsapho ezininzi zaseMexico zabeka emakhayeni azo iirerenda, ezizibingelelo ezihlawulela izihlobo zabo esele ziswelekile. Ezi zibingelelo, zigqunywe ziintyatyambo, amakhandlela kunye nokutya, zibekwa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kwiimyuziyam, ezikolweni nasemangcwabeni.

Ukuthetha ngamangcwaba, enye yezona zithethe zinkulu kukundwendwela iindawo zamangcwaba ngale mihla, isithethe esasikho kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Abantu abaliqela baya kwezinye zezona zikhulu nezaziwayo, ngelixa abanye betyelela amangcwaba ezalamane zabo ezingasekhoyo kwaye bazihombise ngamaphepha agqobileyo (ipapic picado), iintyatyambo ezimibalabala, ukutya, imifanekiso, iilekese, kunye nomculo. Abo batyelela amangcwaba abo babathandayo bahlala befika ngoSuku lwaBangcwele bonke (ngo-Novemba. 1) kwaye bangahambi kude kube lusuku olulandelayo, oluchanekileyo Usuku labafile .

Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, amangcwaba ngale mihla ayindawo entle. Ezi ndawo zifumana amawaka abatyeleli, zigutyungelwe kukukhanya nombala, kwaye zinobunjani obukhethekileyo, buzele bubomi, umbhiyozo namandla.

Patzcuaro, Michoacan

Le yenye yeendawo zokundwendwela ngexesha loMhla wabaFileyo. Ngokwengcaciso evela kwa-Airbnb, kunyaka ophelileyo le dolophu yafumana ngaphezulu kwe-114% yeendwendwe kunonyaka ophelileyo, nto leyo ethetha lukhulu ngokuthandwa kwayo. Amangcwaba endawo azele ziibingelelo, kwaye amangcwaba agqunywe kwi-iconic marigold yase-Mexico. Emva kokundwendwela amangcwaba, abantu baya echibini apho amaphenyane aliqela ahamba esuka ePatzcuaro esiya kwisiqithi saseJanitzio kumngcelele wokuhlonipha ookhokho babo kwinto abayibiza ngokuba ngumdaniso wabalobi. Eli chibi liba yindawo emangalisayo, ligutyungelwe kukukhanya ngamakhandlela amaninzi abonisa indlela yeenqanawa. Esiqithini, minyaka le kunikezelwa umbhiyozo woluntu, ngomdaniso wesintu, umculo kunye nokutya.

Isixeko saseMexico

Amangcwaba amabini atyelelweyo kweli lizwe akuyo kwikomkhulu. Ngokudibeneyo, iPanteón San Andres Mixquic, kunye nePanteón de Dolores bafumana isigidi nesiqingatha sabantu unyaka nonyaka ngexesha lonyaka.

Ifumaneka emazantsi esixeko, amangcwaba eSan Andres Mixquic, ekwakudla ngokuba yindawo yoonongendi, kuye kwafuneka ukuba kutyelelwe abantu bendawo nabahambi. Izibingelelo ezinomdla kunye neendlela ezininzi zibekwe ecaleni kwamangcwaba ngo-Okthobha 31. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube nguNovemba 2 xa iphila ngokwenene; Ngobo busuku amakhandlela amakhulu ahamba neentyatyambo ezimibalabala, kwaye amawaka abantu azisa amakhandlela abo ukuze bajikeleze amangcwaba kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-la Alumbrada (ukukhanya). Umbono walo msitho kukuba abaphilayo bazakubonisa indlela yabafileyo, ukuze babuye ebusuku kwaye bonwabele yonke into ebalungiselelwe yona.

Elinye amangcwaba afumana amawakawaka abantu minyaka le yiPanteon Civil de Dolores, kodwa abantu abatyelele le ndawo bahluke mpela kuleyo iseMixquic, kuba apha amangcwaba amaninzi ngabantu abadumileyo. La ngawona mangcwaba makhulu eLatin America, aphethe amangcwaba angama-260,000 kwaye alikhaya kumangcwaba abantu abadumileyo baseMexico abayi-100. Phakathi kweendawo zokuphumla iindwendwe zihlala zisiya kule mihla zezo zomzobi uGeorge Rivera, imvumi uAgustín Lara, umdlali weqonga uDolores Del Río, kunye nozobugcisa basemadongeni uDavid Alfaro Siqueiros.