Ngenjikalanga yasentwasahlobo eyothusayo, iqela labakhenkethi lalinda ngolangazelelo ithuba labo lokufumana umbono weDarwin Martin House esandula ukubuyiselwa, enye yeekhomishini ezazibhiyozelwa nguFrank Lloyd Wright. Esi sakhiwo yayiyeyona ndawo yokuhlala yabucala eyakha yanomtsalane. Yayiyinto ayithandayo.

Ulwakhiwo olulawulayo oluthatha phantse isiqingatha seebhloko zedolophu lube yenye yeenyathi ezandwendwelwa eNew York, kutshanje kugqitywe unyaka wamashumi amabini nangaphezulu, $ 50-yezigidi zokulungiswa.

Yonke intshi ye-complex yahlaziywa ngeenkcukacha ezicokisekileyo, ukusuka kwiifestile zeglasi ezibuyiselwe ngobugcisa kunye nefenitshala eyenzelwe i-Wright. Izakhiwo ebezidiliziwe kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo zaphinda zakhiwa, kwaye nezitiya ezazisasazekile zabuyiselwa ukuze zifane noxolo lwentaba apho uWright wazabalaza nzima ukugqibezela phakathi kobumelwane obusaphithizelayo.

UWright ubhengeze indlu kaMartin njenge symphony yasekhaya kwaye yayiyeyona nto igqibeleleyo ehlabathini. Ngothando wayibiza ngokuba yi-opus yakhe.

Namhlanje, njengoko iziko lamkela amawaka abatyeleli kwiiholo ezisandul 'ukubuyiswa, kunganzima ukukholelwa ukuba kumashumi eminyaka isakhiwo esi sixhenxe sahlala singalunganga sisoyikiswa ngokudilizwa ngokupheleleyo. Kukubuyiselwa, ekugqibeleni kubhiyozelwa njengoloyiso oluphumeleleyo kuluntu lokugcina isixeko olwa amashumi eminyaka ukugcina ikhompawundi.

Ngelishwa, ayizizo zonke izakhiwo zikaWright esixekweni ezazinethamsanqa. Uhlaziyo lusongelwe nje kwindlu kaDarwin Martin, efikelela ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-50 zeedola kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amabini. UFrank Lloyd Wright kunye noMartin House

Ndidibene noMary Roberts, uMlawuli oLawulayo UMartin House Restoration Corporation owongamela ipropathi, ukhenketho lwabucala njengoko iindwendwe zokugqibela zigodukile.

Ekuqaleni bendivela eBuffalo, ndikhule ndidlala ibhola kwibala eliphambili lendlu kaMartin nabazala bam abahlala kuphela ngamatye & apos. Kwakungokokuqala ukuba ndibone ipropathi phantse kwiminyaka engama-20, kwaye kwakungakhange kubonakale ngathi ndikhumbule. Izakhiwo ezilahlekileyo ziye zabuyiselwa, kwaye ingca engacocekanga yatshintshwa yanegadi ezintle.

Xa uqala ukungena kwifoyer, indawo yangaphakathi ebanzi yajongeka ngendlela endandicinga ngayo xa ikhaya lalisakhiwa okokuqala. Ifanitshala icwangciswe kakuhle kwifashoni enesitayile ngokungathi indawo yeqela elilindelweyo kunye nokuhonjiswa kwee-knick-knacks zihombisa iitafile.

UWright wayengumlawuli ophetheyo, utshilo uRoberts. Zonke iinkcukacha zale propati bezicinga kakuhle. Walungiselela indlela abantu abazisebenzisa ngayo izithuba zakhe. Amawakawaka amaqhekeza eethayile ezenziwe ngepeyinti ezibeka indawo yomlilo kumgangatho ophambili. UFrank Lloyd Wright kunye noMartin House

Kwinqanaba leso, ikhaya libukeka livulekile kwaye linabileyo, linamachaphaza aneenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo. Xa ujonga ngokusondeleyo, uyaqaphela ukhetho olunomda, njengodaka lwegolide olupeyintiweyo phakathi kwezitena, kunye nokuhonjiswa okuphucukileyo kweefestile zeglasi yobugcisa.

Izakhiwo zodonga kunye neenxalenye zesilingi zehliswa ngabom ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba bahlale phantsi, apho banokufumana khona iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Iifestile zeglasi zobugcisa ezifihliweyo kunye neembono zegadi engaphandle emva koko ziyavela. Naphi na apho umi khona kwipropathi, uya kufumana iinkcukacha ezintsha.

Akukho nto phakathi kweendonga zayo ekhangeleka intsha, ngeyona ndlela ibhetele.

Xa iMartin House Restoration Corporation yayiseka kwaye yathatha igama lepropathi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, wawumninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe. Uninzi lweefestile, ifanitshala, kunye nobugcisa bezithengisiwe kudala, kwaye iinxalenye zepropathi zadilizwa ukugcina imali ekugcinweni.

Usapho lukaMartin lwalushiye ipropathi kwakude kudala ngaphambi kokuba bayishiye ngoo-1930, bebeka isiseko sekamva elingaqinisekanga lobunzima. Phantse iminyaka engamashumi amabini isiza sihleli sishiyiwe phakathi koluntu olunenkqubela phambili, ngaphambi kokucoca ezandleni zenani labaphuhlisi kunye nabanini bepropathi. Isakhiwo solawulo saseLarkin phambi kokuba sidilizwe ngo-1950. Ngogcino lweMbali yeMbali yeBuffalo

Kule minyaka idlulileyo, isiza sachithwa ngokukhetha ukwenza indlela yezakhiwo ezingaphefumlelwanga, ezinesimbo sogonyamelo endandiza kuthi kamva ndidlale ngazo ecaleni kwebhola. Iinxalenye ezishiyekileyo zatshintshwa ngaphaya kokunakanwa. Isithsaba sobumnini bepropathi, iglasi efakwe kwiglasi, yadilizwa ngeminyaka yoo-1960 kunye nendlu yokugcina izinto kunye neyokugcina iimpahla. Inkolelo yokuba iMartin House iyakusindiswa ekugqibeleni yaba yinto yokwenyani ngakumbi nangakumbi kwabo bahlala kuluntu olungqongileyo, nakwisixeko ngokubanzi.

Benze inombolo ngenene kwipropathi, utshilo uRoberts xa singena kumgangatho wokuqala. Kuninzi okulahlekileyo, kodwa siyakubuyisa.

Njengokuba umzi kaMartin utyhafile, esinye sezakhiwo zikaWright eziphawuleka ngakumbi sahlangabezana nesiphelo esibi kakhulu. Ikhomishini yokuqala yoyilo, iLarkin yoLawulo lweZakhiwo- isakhiwo seofisi kwikamva lesixeko, esithunyelwe nguDarwin Martin kwiNkampani yeSepha yaseLarkin - yadilizwa yenzela indlela itraki yetroli, ngokwe-1949 Iindaba zeBuffalo ngokuhlwa .

Isiphelo asizange sakhiwe kwaye isiza sahlala singaphuhliswanga de sagqitywa saba yindawo yokupaka. UWright uyile zonke iinkcukacha zokugqibela kwizakhiwo zakhe, kubandakanya nefanitshala. Apha, ngaphakathi kweLarkin yoKwakha uLawulo, iWight & apos; Ukuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha kuyabonakala. Ngokunyanisekileyo kweRekhodi yoLwakhiwo

Ngelixa umsebenzi wezakhiwo ngokubanzi wawubhiyozelwa ngokubanzi, uphononongo lwesakhiwo saseLarking lwalusahlula.

Uyajika ushiye ifladidi yefadidi uye eludongeni lwetena okanye ubuye ngasemva ngolwazelelelo, kodwa lulonwabo nje olukhawulezileyo oziva usindile kwinto ebuhlungu kangaka, wabhala umgxeki wezakhiwo URussell Sturgis , ngo-1908. Lo msebenzi unokuba nebango elithile lokuwuthathela ingqalelo ‘njengomsebenzi wobugcisa’ njengelwandle, inqanawa okanye inqanawa yokulwa.

EBoston Uphengululo loyilo uthathe okwahlukileyo, echaza, olu hlobo lwento ngokuqinisekileyo lusemgceni wolwakhiwo loyilo.

I-façade yangaphambili elula, kodwa elawulayo yenza ukuba isakhiwo sibukeke njengendawo ephezulu ye-villain kunokuba isakhiwo seofisi, sigqibe ngeembumba ezinkulu ezijikeleze umnyango wangaphambili. Ingaphakathi, nangona kunjalo, lalinomoya kwaye liyamema. Iglasi ye-atrium ithelekisa iindonga ezomeleleyo zezitena, ezivumela ukukhanya ukuba kungene kungenzeki. Imithombo emibini yamanzi yangenisa iindwendwe xa zingena, kwaye iidesika zazilungiswe kakuhle ngendlela ebonakalayo kumgangatho ophambili.

Uyalubona unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini, utshilo uRoberts. Iglasi yeglasi, ifanitshala, iyafana kakhulu.

I-1950s kunye ne-60s yabona intshabalalo enkulu yeziza zembali zeBuffalo kwilinge elingaphumelelanga lokuphucula isixeko. Ukubhabha ezidolophini kwaqala ukuthatha umthwalo njengoko izityalo zivelile kwaye imisebenzi yaya inqaba. Kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ezayo, isixeko sancipha saya ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sabantu base-1950s, ngokwe Iziko laseMelika laseCensus . Kwakungekho mdla mncinci kulondolozo njengoko kugxilwe ekugcinweni kwesixeko siqhubeka. Iziqeshana ezivela kwi- Iindaba zeBuffalo ngokuhlwa malunga nentengiso yeZakhiwo zoLawulo lweLarkin. Ngokunyanisekileyo kweThala leNcwadi kaRhulumente yaseBuffalo nase-Erie

Isakhiwo solawulo saseLarkin sesinye sezo ngxaki.

Njengokuba amashumi eminyaka eqhubeka kwaye nangakumbi izakhiwo zesithokothisi zesixeko zawela kwibhola eyaphukileyo, kwaqala kwakhona umdla wokulondolozwa. Umbutho weLandmark woMbutho weNiagara Frontier owasekwa ngeminyaka yoo-1970 ngenjongo eyodwa yokugcina imbali yeBuffalo. Umdibaniso woLondolozo lwe-Erie County kunye noGcino lweBuffalo Niagara kamva lwasungulwa ukuze bajoyine umlo.

Undoqo wesixeko ngoku yingqokelela yesakhiwo esithe saa kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinesiqingatha ezingenanto, njengoncumo olunamazinyo okushiya umsantsa wamazinyo alahlekileyo. Kodwa izinto ziyatshintsha.

Ukubuyiselwa okugqityiweyo kwendlu kaMartin kuphela kutsha nje kutyalo-mali lwamva nje kwimbali yesixeko, ngakumbi i-Wright's Buffalo.

Ngo-2000, uyilo lweWright olulibalekileyo indlu yafunyanwa kwaye yabuyiselwa ebomini kwiminyaka embalwa kamva. Kungekudala kwalandelwa uyilo olongezelelekileyo, kubandakanya umngcwabo ngo-2004 kunye no-a indawo yokugcwalisa Ngo-2014. UFrank Lloyd Wright wayila i-Fontana Boathouse kwi-Buffalo River. UJames Schwabel / Alamy

Ngaphandle kwendlu kaMartin, isixeko sibeka ezinye izakhiwo ezithandathu zeWright, kubandakanya iindawo zokuhlala ezimbini zabucala. Isixhenxe, ukuba ubala iSakhiwo saseLarkin.

Njengoko uRoberts wayendikhokela kwiiholo ezinamajikojiko kunye neepaseji ezibonakala ngathi zifihlakele, walatha kubume bezakhiwo zaseWright.

Uninzi lwabantu lucinga ngeChicago xa becinga uFrank Lloyd Wright, utshilo uRoberts. 'Kodwa uBuffalo yi-mecca yomsebenzi wakhe.

Unethemba lokuba ngokugqitywa kwendlu kaMartin kunye nezinye uyilo lweWright, uBuffalo uya kuthi ekugqibeleni afumane ingqalelo emfaneleyo.

Akumangalisi na ukubona lonke utshintsho olwenzekayo eBuffalo, utshilo uRoberts xa uhambo lwethu lusongiwe kwaye wandikhokelela emnyango. Khawufane ucinge, le ndlu ngeyaphelela kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, njengeLarkin Building.