IiOlimpiki zasebusika zika-2006 zibonelela ngeTurin, mhlawumbi eyona nto ingaziwayo e-Italiya nakwiidolophu ezinkulu, ithuba lokuzithengisa emhlabeni. Ngelixa iindawo ezininzi zingaxhuma kweli thuba, eTurin izisa ingxaki. Isixeko kudala siziqhayisa ngokungaqiniseki. Inxulumene ne-Fiat ngokukodwa kunye nomzi mveliso ngokubanzi: i-Italiya kunye neapos Pittsburgh. Ngelixa ezinye izixeko zase-Italiya ziqhayisa ngokukhululekileyo ngobugcisa bazo, uyilo, kunye nokutya, abantu baseTurin, ukuba bacinezelwe, baya kuvuma ngokuzingca ukuba basebenza nzima kwaye balala kwangethuba. Kufuphi kwiimayile ukuya eGeneva kuneVenice, iTurin ibonakala ikufutshane emoyeni kuCalvin kuneCasanova. Luphawu lwesixeko ukuba eyona nto idumileyo, Ingubo eNgcwele, ayizukuphinda ibonwe kude kube ngo-2025.
Ngapha koko, kuninzi kakhulu eTurin kunesithunzi esima ngxi, esingwevu esivelisayo. Liziko lobugcisa beli xesha lase-Italiya; inezona zintle kakhulu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zezona zinto zintsha, ukupheka e-Itali; ubuhle beenduli zayo ezijikelezileyo kunye neentlambo izimbangi iTuscany & apos; izityebi zenkcubeko, yenye yezona ndawo zininzi zamaSilamsi kuso nasiphi na isixeko sase-Itali; kwaye inesiko elide lokutsala iingcinga ezizimeleyo zonqulo, iinkani zopolitiko, amagcisa kunye nababhali. Kodwa akukho nanye kwezi ibonakala kwangoko, kuba eTurin kukho uxinzelelo olunzulu phakathi kobuchule kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwelinye icala, kunye nokuqheleka koohlohlesakhe kwelinye icala. Obu bumbini yinxalenye yesakhiwo kunye nesona sixeko saziwayo sodonga, iiarcad zayo — ezo ndledlana zigqunyiweyo zigudle iVia Roma, isitrato esikhulu sokuthenga, kunye nokunxibelelana nesikwere, iPiazza Castello, ukuya kuMlambo iPo. Ezi arcade, ewe, ziindawo zikawonke-wonke; Bayakudibanisa ngaphandle nangaphandle kwimozulu embi, kwaye uyilo lwabo lweBaroque lunika umbono wobungangamsha kwabona baqhelekileyo hamba. Kodwa ukugutyungelwa, bayakufihla xa ungafuni ukubonwa, kwaye kukwenze uzive ungacacanga. Baboleka umbono omnandi phantse kuzo zonke iimbono, kodwa bakwabonelela ngokudakumba kunye nokuqunjelwa phambili, imo yokuthinjwa kakuhle kwimizobo yeGiorgio De Chirico kunye neeapos zaseTurin.
Ke esi sixeko sidumileyo siza kudlala njani kumawaka alindelweyo ukuba aye kwii-Olimpiki- kunye nezigidi ezingakumbi eziza kubukela kumabonakude? Abaqhubi beeteksi zesixeko banikwe izifundo zasimahla ngesiNgesi kunye nokubukelwa iindwendwe, kwaye oonovenkile batyibilikile Ukujongwa kwabantu abenziwe ngokutsha ukuze babenobuhlobo kodwa iindawo ezingenazo ii-apos azikabinayo nangoku. Ezinye zeedolophu & iiapos; ezonyuselo ezibalaseleyo zixhalabile ukuba iTurin izakuwunqanda umzuzu wayo ngexesha eliphambili. Omnye nguGiorgetto Giugiaro, ooyilo lweklasikhi oluvela kwiikhamera zeCanon ukuya kwiVW Golf. 'I-Turin sisixeko esithobekileyo esizimisele ukwenza izinto,' undixelele xa ndandiye kumbona kwizitudiyo zakhe ezisehlathini lase Moncalieri. 'Ukuba izindlu zethu zinezindlu zaseLa Collina'- iinduli ezinamagqabi apho kuhlala khona isixeko neentsapho ezizezona zityebileyo-' zaziseMilan, abantu babeza kuzibiza ngokuba ziiBeverly Hills zaseYurophu. Kodwa ingxaki yethu kukuba asikwazi ukuthetha ngento esinayo. ' UGiugiaro undixelele ngomhlobo ophethe iiRoll-Royces ezimbini kodwa angazithathi, ngenxa yokoyika ukubukisa. 'Ke ujikeleza edolophini ngemoto eqhelekileyo kwaye ushiya iiRoll zakhe kwigaraji.' Ivenkile yesixeko kunye neapos; s kwafuneka ivalwe kuba abahlali babengenakubanjwa beswelekile kwezo mpahla zintle, kwaye iHermès kufuneka ibeke iibhegi ezimhlophe zamaphepha amhlophe ukuze abaxhasi bakwazi ukuphatha ikhaya lazo eliphantsi ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni iingxelo zefashoni endleleni.
Kubonwa ngenqwelomoya ukusuka kumawaka aliwaka eenyawo, iiAlps ezinekhephu ezijikeleze iTurin zikhangeleka zintle, kwaye iintaba eSestriere naseSan Sicario, apho uninzi lweziganeko zeOlimpiki zeAlpine ziyakwenzeka, kulula ukuzibona. Unokujonga nokuhamba kweentili ezichumileyo ezikhulisa iidiliya ePiedmont — iVal di Susa, iVal Pellice, kunye neVal Chisone — kwaye uzame ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni kaHannibal kunye neendlovu zakhe ezingama-37 zisendleleni ziphuma ezintabeni, ngo-218 bc, kunye ukuvela eTaurasia, eligama linguCelt walinika indawo yokuqala yokuhlala kwindawo yaseTurin. (UHannibal wayichitha.) Kodwa phantsi emhlabeni, inkungu iyavala, kwaye iintaba azibonakali kwinkungu.
'Zithini iipavumente!' Ndacinga, ndihamba nge-Via Po ngenye imva kwemini. Esi yayisikhuzo esabhalwa nguFriedrich Nietzsche kwileta yakhe wayibhalela umhlobo wakhe, kungekudala emva kokufika eTurin, ngo-1888. Wayeyithanda iTurin ngobuchule, ucwangco lwezitalato zayo, nalapho ke wavelisa ezona ncwadi zakhe zintle, Nantsi indoda kwaye Ngorhatya lwezithixo . Kodwa waphela unyaka apho, uNietzsche wayekhonkotha; uchithe iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe engathethi kancinci ngaphandle kwelizwi elihle kaninzi.
Iziko laseTurin kunye neapos; yigridi yemigca ethe tye, kwaye uninzi loyilo lwayo, nangona luyile kwithuba elingangesithuba seminyaka engama-200, kubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi wovakalelo olunye. Umzekelo obalaseleyo woku kufana kwencasa yindawo yasentshona ye-Piazza Castello, isixeko kunye neepos; isikwere esiphambili, apho rhoqo ngokuhlwa ngexesha lee-Olimpiki usuku kunye neembasa ziya kunikezelwa. Icawe yaseGuarino Guarini kunye ne-apos; yaseSan Lorenzo, eyaqala ngo-1668, kunye noFilippo Juvarra & apos; s 1718 uPalazzo Madama bayangqinelana kakuhle kangangokuba iliso lifunda ubuso obunemibala yobusi njengeyunithi enye. Iziphumo azifani kwaphela nezitrato zaseRoma, yithi, apho kungqubana khona izitayile zokwakha kunye neelwimi ezimele amaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nokuziva kunye neenjongo zokudibana ngokudibeneyo.
Ngasemva kukaPiazza Castello kukho isango lamaRoma, elinye lamasalela ambalwa edolophu awasekwa nguAgasto apha ngowama-28 b.c. Le ndawo yokuhlala, isikwere, okanye inkampu, yayijikelezwe ziindonga eziphakame kangangeenyawo ezingama-20 kwaye yamelana nabo bonke abahlaseli kwada kwaba sekupheleni kobukumkani, xa kuqala iiLombards kwaza emva koko amaFrank aphanga isixeko aza adiliza uninzi lwezinto ezazakhiwe yiRoma . Kujikeleze isango lakudala yiPorta Palazzo kunye nemarike yeapos, ekuthiwa yeyona ntengiso inkulu evulekileyo eYurophu.
I-Turin yahlala iyidolophu yephondo de yathatyathwa kwi-French yindlu yase-Savoy ngenkulungwane ye-16. Ngo-1559 uDuke Emanuele Filiberto wenza iTurin ikomkhulu lelizwe lakhe, elalisemantla ngaphaya kweAlps lisiya eGeneva. Abalawuli abalandelayo bongeza izakhiwo; ezininzi zenziwe nguGuarini, uJuvarra, kunye nomakhi wesithathu omkhulu weBaroque Turin, uBernardo Vittone. Isakhiwo sebhotwe lonke ngomnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo yenkolelo yokuba ubuntu bendoda engenakuphikiswa bunokuthanjiswa kuyilo. Ewe, isixeko kunye nobuntu kubonakala ngathi bunzima kwisicwangciso saso sedolophu, njengoko abadali bayo bempi babefuna ukuba njalo.
Ukanti kuya kufuneka ujonge phezulu ePiazza Castello ukuze ubone esinye sezona ziqwenga, nezona zinto zingenakwenzeka zokwakha emhlabeni. Le yiMole Antonelliana ( imole lithetha 'imfumba'), ubuyatha bobugcisa obuvela eTurin & apos's icebo elikhulu lobuntu njengesiqu se-asparagus yasendle kwigadi yeentyatyambo esesikweni. I-Mole iqulathe isiseko sesikwere, ngaphezulu apho kuhlala itempile yamaGrike, yona ngokwayo inomoya omkhulu. Yagqitywa ukwenziwa ngo-1889, kwaye yayilelona xesha sisitena sakha saphakama eYurophu. Ekuqaleni wayethunyelwe kwindlu yesikhungu ukubhiyozela ukukhululwa kweenkolo ezingezizo zamaKatolika phantsi kukaVictor Emmanuel II, uMole ekugqibeleni waba nexabiso eliphezulu kubaxhasi bakhe kwaye wathengwa ngurhulumente. Ngo-2000 yaba liZiko loLondolozo lweMbali likaZwelonke kwiCinema, ngembeko yendima yaseTurin kunye neapos ekusekweni komzi mveliso wefilimu wase-Italiya.
Imyuziyam iyamangalisa. Kukho ingqokelela entle yeteknoloji yemifanekiso yokuhamba yenkulungwane ye-19: oonopopi besithunzi, i-zoetropes, kunye nezinye iintlobo zobuqhetseba beoyile. Kwigumbi eliphambili likhulu ungabukela uluhlu olwenziweyo lweefilimu ezivela kwiisofa ezibomvu zevelvet. Imiboniso ihlelwe ngohlobo: uloyiko, ubuphukuphuku, uthando, oopopayi. Kwigumbi le-absurdist izihlalo zizindlu zangasese, ngokuthobela ifilimu yaseBuuuel Inzondelelo yenkululeko . Awungekhe unyuke yonke indlela inyuke ngeMole (ispire & apos; s phezulu savuthuza kwinkanyamba ngo-1953), kodwa ungathatha ilifti yeglasi embindini wayo uye kwibhalkoni ejikeleze ngaphantsi komoya, kwaye ukusuka apho ufumane enye yeembono ezilungileyo zesixeko.
UAlice Mattirola, umamkeli zindwendwe okrelekrele kwaye mhle waseTurin, wandimema ukuba ndidibane naye eHafa Café, eQuadrilatero Romano, okanye kwikota yaseRoma, embindini wedolophu kunye ne-apos; Apha, apho izitrato zindala kwaye zincinci, iTurin ivakalelwa ngakumbi njengezinye izixeko zase-Italiya. Ukuma kwiPazza Castello, kunzima ukuqonda ukuba iTurin inecala elimnyama. Kodwa hamba ngezitalato ezindala zaseRoma ebusuku, xa inkungu inyuka kwaye isixeko sithe cwaka, okanye siphume siye kummandla weDock Dora, apho iibhloko zophuhliso lwamashishini ziye zadilizwa kunye neeklabhu zasebusuku zichuma kwimizi-mveliso eyonakeleyo, kwaye ungaziva ungcangcazela . Ngokwabavumisi, iTurin sesinye sezixeko ezithathu ezenza 'unxantathu' womlingo omnyama (iLondon neSan Francisco zezinye), kunye nomlingo omhlophe (kunye neLyons nePrague). Ndithathe iMagic Turin Tour, uhambo lwasebusuku olujikeleze iisayithi ezimhlophe- kunye nemilingo emnyama, kwaye kufuneka ndivume ukuba ekugqibeleni andikayiqondi eyona nto ingunxantathu, nangona ngoku ndiyazi ukuba inento yokwenza ne45 Ukufana, imigca yamandla, kunye nenyaniso yokuba isixeko & imilambo emibini, iPo kunye neDora, zingamadoda nabasetyhini, ngokulandelelana.
I-Hafa Café sisinqe, indawo ethandwayo yokuphefumla, isithethe esikhulu eTurin: ii-canapés zimiselwe kakhulu, kwaye ngexabiso le-cocktail ungatya kangangoko uthanda. UMatirola wayechithe loo mva kwemini ejonga ubugcisa banamhlanje nobangoku, apho iTurin ityebile. Kukho imyuziyam eCastello di Rivoli, malunga nemizuzu engama-45 ngaphandle kwesixeko, apho iziqwenga zale mihla ezinje ngeCharles Ray & apos; s Ulwahlulelo loQhushululu ziyajongwa kwindawo yamandulo. Kukho iinyuziyamu zobugcisa zangoku, iFondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo, indawo eyayisakuba yeyamashishini eguqukayo yaya eTurin & apos; inguqulelo yeTate Modern. Kwaye zininzi iigalari: ngala mini, ndandindwendwele uGiorgio Persano kwaye ndafumana umthengisi wangoku kunye nendawo ye-apos; indawo yanikwa umboniso nguNicola de Maria, onegumbi elikufutshane kwaye wakwazi ukupeyinta kungekuphela nje imizobo. kodwa kunye neendonga kunye nophahla lwegalari uqobo. Ngexesha leenyanga zobusika, kukho ngaphezu kweshumi elinambini imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yokukhanya yangaphandle kunye nofakelo olujikeleze isixeko, olwenziwe ngabazobi uJenny Holzer noJoseph Kosuth, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngaphezulu kwevermouth emnandi (kukholelwa ukuba ivermouth yenziwa eTurin, nguAntonio Benedetto Carpano ngenxa yekhefi yakhe eVia Roma, ngo-1786), mna noMattirola sathetha ngokuba kutheni le dolophu, inendawo yayo edumileyo, ikwazi ukugqitha zonke ezinye izixeko zase-Italiya. kubugcisa bangoku. Esinye isizathu, wayecinga, kukuba iTurin ayenzi mali ininzi ekuzukiseni ubugcisa bexesha elidlulileyo.
Uyabona, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zabantu apha, utshilo. 'Kukho abaxineneyo, abadala baseTurin, abangafuniyo nantoni na malunga nesixeko sabo abasithandayo ukuba batshintshe, kwaye kukho abancinci, abaqhubela phambili eTurin, abafuna ukuhlala kwisixeko sexesha elizayo. Xa ndinesidlo sangokuhlwa, 'uqhubeke wathi,' Ndizama ukumema abantu abavela kuwo omabini amazwe kwaye ndiqale ngorhatya ngokunika wonke umntu icaipirinha eyomeleleyo. Emva koko ndibukele iintlantsi zihamba. '
Emva kwencoko yethu, ndaqala ukulibona elo hlulo kuyo yonke indawo. Yayilapho edolophini & amaqela amabini ebhola ekhatywayo: unogada omdala uxhasa iTorino, eyayidla ngokuba nkulu; entsha ixhasa iJuventus FC. Umlingo omhlophe kunye nomlingo omnyama, iBaroque kunye neArt Nouveau. Ubumbano bukho esixekweni & apos; Ubuso obutsha obaziwayo bobabini: amakhwenkwe akwa-Elkann, abazukulwana bakaGianni Agnelli, emagxeni akhe kuhleli ikamva le-Fiat. UJohn, ubhuti omdala, ngumphathi othuleyo nozimeleyo; I-Lapo yindawo yokuncokola kunye nentengiso yekhamera enobubele.
I-Turin iphinde yaziphinda kaninzi kule minyaka ingama-500 idlulileyo. Emva kweenkulungwane ezintathu njengesihlalo sokulawula kwindlu yaseSavoy, ngo-1861 yenziwa ikomkhulu leRiphabhlikhi yase-Italiya entsha. Emva kokuba kufuduswe ikomkhulu, ngo-1870 iTurin yaba liziko lezemizi-mveliso. I-Fiat kuphela kweyona ndawo idumileyo yeefemu ezininzi ezenza izinto ezikhulele esixekweni. Ilizwe kunye ne-apos; s umzi-mveliso, umabonwakude, kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya nayo iqale apha.
Ngoku, ngokuza kweeOlimpiki, iTurin & apos; s abantu basezidolophini Bathetha ngokutshintsha isixeko kwakhona. Usodolophu, uSergio Chiamparino, undixelele, 'Siba likomkhulu leenkonzo zempilo, njengeLyons, eFrance, kunye netekhnoloji yonxibelelwano, kwaye sizama ukwandisa icandelo labakhenkethi.' Utshintsho olukhulu kwisixeko kunye neziseko zophuhliso luyaqhubeka, kubandakanya ukupaka phantsi komhlaba phantsi kwePiza San San Carlo, imetro, kunye nonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo lukaloliwe oluya eMilan naseLyons, indlela yokugqibela ehamba phantsi kweAlps ngetonela likaloliwe elide kakhulu elakha lakhiwa.
Nditsho nabantu baseTurin abadala bayavuma ukuba isixeko kufuneka sitshintshe. Ukwehla kwe-Fiat ayisiyiyo ingxaki yezoqoqosho kuphela kodwa ikwangumngcipheko wesitayile sayo yonke i-Itali. Inkumbulo yelaa nkosana isimbo sase-Italiya, uGianni Agnelli, iyasihlasela isixeko (wasweleka ngo-2003), kwaye i-Fiat, ngaphandle kwengxaki zayo, isavusa ubukhazikhazi bemizi-mveliso yasemva kwemfazwe. U-Lapo Elkann ngoku uzama ukwenza imali kulo mfanekiso ngeempahla ezinophawu lwe-Fiat kunye neeteki kunye nokuphinda kuveliswe kwakhona kwe-Punto ehlaziyiweyo, i-Fiat classic. (Ukuzithemba koluntu ku-Lapo kwagungqiswa kokuwa okudlulileyo, xa waye wagula kwigumbi lendoda e-transsexual egama linguPatrizia, kwaye wabalekiselwa esibhedlele ngoxinzelelo lokuphefumla olwaziswa yi-cocktail yecocaine nezinye iziyobisi.) Kodwa iinkampani ezininzi zase-Italiya, iFiat ibonakala ikwicala elingelilo lehlabathi, ibambekile kubasebenzi abakhulu, ababizayo eTurin ngelixa abo bakhuphisana nabo besenza iimoto ngexabiso eliphantsi eShanghai.
Itemplate yenguqulelo yaseTurin kunye neapos kufuneka ibe yeyifektri yangaphambili yeFiat, ubugcisa obuyi-800,000-square-foot of Modernism eyakhiwe ngo-1920 kunye neeapos zikaGiacomo Trucco eziphinde zaphinda zenziwa nguRenzo Piano. Ime kwicandelo le-Lingotto esixekweni, apho ilali yeendaba izakuba khona ngexesha le-Olimpiki. Ulwakhiwo ngoku luneehotele ezimbini iLe Meridien, iPinacoteca Giovannie Marella Agnelli (ebonisa imisebenzi yobugcisa evela kwingqokelela yeAgnelli, kubandakanya imisebenzi kaMatisse, Modigliani, neManet), ivenkile enkulu, iiofisi, indawo enkulu yendibano (apho iSlow Food Festival ithatha khona beka qho ngonyaka), kwaye, kumgangatho osezantsi, igadi yezityalo. Ipiyano ishiye umphandle womzi-mveliso ucocekile: igridi yayo yeefestile yeefestile ezinkulu, ngokwazo zingene kwiipaneli ezincinci, kubonakala ngathi lulwandiso lwala maxesha lwabalawuli baseSavoy kunye neapos; cwangcisa iziko ledolophu. Umkhondo wovavanyo omdala usephahleni: UMichael Caine waqhuba iMini Cooper ejikeleze kwinguqulelo yoqobo Umsebenzi waseNtaliyane . (Iindwendwe zeLe Meridien ngoku zingabaleka.)
Ewe, iAthene yakha yaduma yakha inkqubo yendlela engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nebala lemidlalo kwiiOlimpiki zasehlotyeni ngo-2004, bechitha i-10 yezigidigidi zeedola kwimidlalo, kwaye ekugqibeleni amaGrike amaninzi akholelwa ukuba iindleko azifanelekanga. Kodwa iiOlimpiki zaseBusika zinexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ubukhulu becala zenzeka ngaphakathi kwiindawo ezincinci, uninzi lwazo isixeko bekunganyanzelekanga ukuba luzakhe ngokukodwa. Indawo yokutyibiliza ngesikipa iya kuba liziko lemiboniso i-Eero Saarinen-esque lowe-1961. IPalasport Olimpico, ibala lehockey yomkhenkce, iya kugcinwa kwisakhiwo esisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi. IBala leMidlalo laseTurin & apos; elidala, elakhiwa ngo-1933 phantsi kweMussolini, liza kuba yindawo yeminyhadala yokuvula nokuvala. Kuyinyani kwisidima somsebenzi, yonke into iphambi kweshedyuli.
Usekela-mongameli wekomiti eququzelela iiOlimpiki yaseTurin, u-Evelina Christillin, uthi ekuphela komqobo omkhulu ekucwangciseni ezi Olimpiki kukusilela kwemali yenkxaso kwiinkampani zase-Itali. Isizathu, uChristillin uthi, kukuba 'ibhola ininzi kakhulu e-Itali. Akunakwenzeka ukuba abantu banomdla wokuxhasa eminye imidlalo. ' Iingxaki zoqoqosho lwelizwe sesinye isizathu; Iinkampani zase-Itali azinayo imali eninzi yokuphosa. Ngo-Novemba, kwakuthengisiwe amatikiti ayi-500,000 kwiminyhadala ye-Olimpiki, kwaye ikomiti eququzelelayo yayisafuna i-100 yezigidi zeerandi ukuvala izithuba zayo.
Ngelixesha ndafumanisa iTurin, ndandinonyaka ndihlala eRoma kwaye ndandidinwa ngamaRoma & apos; ukuthanda ukutya izitya ezifanayo ezisibhozo okanye eziphindaphindayo. E-Turin, indlela yokutya ichasene ngqo. Zonke izidlo zahlukile, kwanakwiivenkile zokutyela ezifanayo. Phakathi kwezitya ezinkulu zasekuhlaleni bagna cauda, imifuno eluhlaza enziwe ngesosi eshushu eshushu yeoyile yeoyile, igalikhi, kunye neeanchovies; intandokazi yendawo, inyama ebilisiweyo ebilisiweyo, inyama ebilisiweyo exutywe; I-gnocchi yethenda entle kunye nedada ragout; kwaye risotto kunye noBarolo, yenziwe ngewayini enkulu yendawo. Nabani na othe ukupheka kwase-Italiya bekufudumeza izithako ezilungileyo bekungacingi ngeTurin. Esona sidlo sisemagqabini ebendinaso ibiseBarrique, indawo yokutyela esesikweni enemigca yokugquma itawusi nekhrim. Apho ndatya iterine eyenziwe nge-veal phantse eluhlaza kunye nemifuno ecoliweyo enesosi yeqanda, elandelwa yishrimp esosiweyo kunye necroquette encinci ye-whitefish efakwe i-broccoli, emva koko umvundla omnandi ngokungakholelekiyo-otyebileyo nolusu olucolekileyo.
Ukanti ukutya endikugcinayo kweyona mpawu icace gca akuveli kwenye yeetempile zedolophu, kodwa kunoko kuphuma kwibhakethi elimhlophe leplastiki. Ibhakethi laligqunywe ngaphakathi ekhitshini likaRoberto Pierro & apos; eTre Galli, indawo engaqhelekanga, enelanga apho abalungiseleli abahle kwaye uhlala ubona abapolitiki kunye neentatheli zisitya isidlo sasemini. Ngaphakathi kwibhakethi, elalisongelwe emanzini afumileyo wetawuli yephepha, yayiyi-Pierro & apos; unikezelo lwee-truffles ezimhlophe, intabalala yommandla wasePiedmont. URoberto wazisa ipheyile etafileni, wakhetha itruffle enamafutha, wayilinganisa esikalini sakhe, walinda izilayi kwi-pasta enganxitywanga kunye nesichebo sakhe somthi, emva koko walinganisa i-truffle kwakhona ukujonga ukuba uza kubiza malini. Ezi truffles zezona zinqabileyo, eyona nto intle kakhulu, kwaye nje ukuba ufumane iphunga lempumlo lihlale kuwe ngalo lonke ixesha wena neApos eTurin.
Ngomhla wamva kwemini, ndaya eAl Bicerin, ikhefi apho uCount Cavour kunye neGieppe Mazzini basebezela amaqhinga abo okumanyanisa i-Itali. Isiselo sokudibanisa i-café & apos sinemigangatho emithathu: ikofu emazantsi, itshokholethi emnyama ngaphezulu kwayo, kunye nobisi olunencasa, nobushushu ngaphezulu. Awuyivuseleli, kuba incasa ikuluhlu. Ndingathetha into enye ngeTurin. Sisixeko esineenxalenye ezahlukileyo, kodwa sinencasa engakumbi ngaloo ndlela. Usuka kulonwabo olungaphezulu kobuso bayo uye kumnyama ngakumbi, noluhlu oluntsonkothileyo apha ngezantsi, de ekugqibeleni ubethe isibaso esikuthumela ubuyele kwisitalato esineenkungu, uyokusebenza.
Xa lo mbandela waya kupapashwa, iKomiti yeOlimpiki yeHlabathi yayilindele ukuba amatikiti omnyhadala kwimidlalo (ngoFebruwari 10–26) abekhona ngoJanuwari ( www.ufun2006.org ).
Uhlala phi
Ibhotwe legolide
ICentral Turin & apos; Ihotele yokuqala eneenkwenkwezi ezintlanu icwangciselwe ukuvulwa kule nyanga.
Ukuphindaphindwa ukusuka kwi- $ 252
Via dell & apos; Arcivescovado; I-39-011 / 551-2111
www.uyi.it
Grand Hotel Sitea
Iminyaka iidolophu eziphambili zedolophu enkulu.
Ukuphindaphindwa ukusuka kwi- $ 186
Ukuhamba ngeCarlo Alberto; 39-011 / 517-0171
www.uyi.it
Ubugcisa beLe Meridien + ngeTekhnoloji
Intsha yeLe Meridien & apos; iihotele ezimbini kwisakhiwo seFiat siyabetha, ukuba ayingombindi.
Ukuphindaphindwa ukusuka kwi- $ 180
I-230 ngeNiza; 39-011 / 664-2000
www.lemeridien.com
IVictoria Ihotele
Indawo entle (kwaye ethandwa kakhulu) kwipropathi encinci.
Ukuphindaphindwa ukusuka kwi- $ 195
Nge-Via Nino Costa; 39-011 / 561-1909
www.hotelvictoria-torino.com
Apho utya khona
Holly
Izitya zendawo kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Isidlo sangokuhlwa ezimbini zeedola ezingama-96
Nge-38D Ukuhamba ngeAccademia Albertina; 39-011 / 837-064
IBarrique
Isidlo sangokuhlwa ngeedola ezili-120
53a uCorso Dante; 39-011 / 657-900
Guqula
Izibuko, iifresco, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokutya okunezinto ezininzi.
Isidlo sangokuhlwa ngeedola ezimbini ezili-132
2 uPiazza Carignano; 39-011 / 546-690
IOsteria Antiche Sere
Abasebenzi bexesha elide & apos; i-hangout ekhonza i-rustic, ukutya okumnandi.
Isidlo sangokuhlwa ngeedola ezimbini
Ukuhamba ngeCenischia; 39-011 / 385-4347
Imiqhagi emithathu
Isidlo sangokuhlwa ezimbini zeedola ezingama-96
Ukuhamba nge-25 nge-Sant & apos; Agostino; 39-011 / 521-6027
Iinkuku ezintathu
Imenyu efanelekileyo yokunambitha kwindawo eqhelekileyo.
Isidlo sangokuhlwa ezimbini zeedola
Ukuhamba ngeBellezia; 39-011 / 436-6553
Ukusela phi
I-Turin ineendawo ezininzi zokudlela ezindala apho unokufumana ikofu okanye isivakalisi ngesitayile. Phakathi kwezona zilungileyo zezi UAl Bicerin (5 Piazza della Consolata), Ikofu yeFlora (24 Piazza Vittorio Veneto), Ikofu yeSan Carlo (I-156 Piazza San Carlo), kwaye Ikofu yaseTurin (204 Piazza San Carlo).
IHafa Cafe
Kupholile emoyeni kunesixeko & iiapos zemveli zokutya.
I-23C nge-Sant & apos; Agostino; 39-011 / 436-7091
Kwenziwe ntoni
I-Superga Basilica
Ngombono omuhle wesixeko, thatha uloliwe wakudala oya kweli bandla.
Isitalato i73 seBasilica yaseSuperga; 39-011 / 899-7456
Inqaba yaseRivoli
UPiazza Mafalda di Savoia; 39-011 / 956-5222
ICahedral yaseSan Giovanni Battista
Ikhaya leNdwangu yaseTurin.
UPiazza San Giovanni; I-39-011 / 436-1540
Imyuziyam yase-Egypt
Eyona ingqokelela yezinto zakudala ngaphandle kweCairo.
Ukuhamba ngeZiko lezeNzululwazi; 39-011 / 561-7776
Isiseko seSandretto Re Rebaudengo
Nge-Via Modane, kwikota yeSan Paolo; 39-011 / 379-7600
IGalleria Sabauda Izindlu uninzi lweeSavoys & apos; ingqokelela yemizobo.
Nge-Via Academy yeSayensi; 39-011 / 547-440
UGiorgio Persano
9 uPiazza Vittorio Veneto; 39-011 / 835-527
IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeCinema
Ukuhamba nge-20 ngeMontebello; I-39-011 / 812-5658
Intengiso yePorta Palazzo
Vula intsasa yeveki kunye nayo yonke imini yangoMgqibelo.
Isikwere seRiphabhlikhi
Intengiso yePorta Palazzo
Vula intsasa yeveki kunye nayo yonke imini yangoMgqibelo.
IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeCinema
Ekuqaleni wayethunyelwe kwindlu yesikhungu ukubhiyozela ukukhululwa kweenkolo ezingezizo zamaKatolika phantsi kukaVictor Emmanuel II, uMole ekugqibeleni waba nexabiso eliphezulu kubaxhasi bakhe kwaye wathengwa ngurhulumente. Ngo-2000 yaba liZiko loLondolozo lweMbali likaZwelonke kwiCinema, ngembeko yendima yaseTurin kunye neapos ekusekweni komzi mveliso wefilimu wase-Italiya.
UGiorgio Persano
Umthengisi wobugcisa wangoku kunye neapos; igalari engaziwayo.
Igalari yeSabauda
Izindlu uninzi lweeSavoys & apos; ingqokelela yemizobo.
Isiseko seSandretto Re Rebaudengo
Kukho i-museum entsha ye-_museum, iFondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo, indawo eyayisakuba yeyamashishini eguqukayo yaya eTurin & apos; inguqulelo yeTate Modern.
Imyuziyam yase-Egypt
Eyona ingqokelela yezinto zakudala ngaphandle kweCairo.
ICahedral yaseSan Giovanni Battista
Ikhaya leNdwangu yaseTurin.
Inqaba yaseRivoli
Kukho imyuziyam eCastello di Rivoli, malunga nemizuzu engama-45 ngaphandle kwesixeko, apho iziqwenga zala maxesha ezinje ngeCharles Ray kunye neRevolution Counter-Revolution zikwimeko yamandulo.
I-Superga Basilica
Ngombono omuhle wesixeko, thatha uloliwe wakudala oya kweli bandla.
IHafa Cafe
Kupholile emoyeni kunesixeko & iiapos zemveli zokutya.
Ikofu yaseTurin
Enye yeeTurin kunye neeapos ezininzi zokudlela ezindala apho unokufumana ikofu okanye isivakalisi ngesitayile.
Ikofu yeSan Carlo
Enye yeeTurin kunye neeapos ezininzi zokudlela ezindala apho unokufumana ikofu okanye isivakalisi ngesitayile. Ukukhutshwa ngaphandle kwe-chandelier enkulu, ukusasazeka eCaffè San Carlo kufana ne-rococo njenge-florid yangaphakathi ye-1822. Zama isiqingatha seenyanga esichumileyo se-eggplant parmigiana okanye ii-canapés ezinxibe i-cream-cheese curlicues kunye ne-bresaola.
Ikofu yeFlora
Enye yeeTurin kunye neeapos ezininzi zokudlela ezindala apho unokufumana ikofu okanye isivakalisi ngesitayile.
UAl Bicerin
Le cafesi kunye nesiselo esingaziwayo sisiwe kule ndawo ukusukela ngo-1763. Isiselo esinembali sinezinto ezintathu: ikofu emazantsi, itshokholethi emnyama ngaphezulu, kunye nobisi olunencasa nobumnandi ngaphezulu.
Imiqhagi emithathu
Imfashini yaseTurin igubungela into entle bagna cauda okanye i-velvety parmesan-kunye-zucchini flan phantsi kophahla lwendlu loku vineria Kwindawo eyenzekayo Quadrilatero Romano. Nangona kunzima kwi-Piedmontese Barolos naseBarbarescos, uluhlu lwamagama angama-2 000 lufumaneka kwihlabathi jikelele. Fika ngeenxa zonke ezintandathu, xa ikhawuntari yibhonanza ye-antipasti eyongezelelweyo.