Kwakukho umzuzu ophambili xa uBertrand Kern eqonda ukuba ithamsanqa ledolophu yakhe encinci yayiza kutshintsha. UKern ngusodolophu weSocialist wamaxesha amathathu wePantin, emantla ePériphérique, okanye indlela eyindandatho, ephawula umda wangaphandle weParis intra muros - iParis ngaphakathi kweendonga. I-Pantin ilele ngaphaya koko, kwimeko yeeprojekthi zezindlu ezonakeleyo kunye neefektri ezishiyiweyo ezibhekiswa kuzo ngabantu baseParis ummandla . Phantse kanye kwiminyaka eli-11 eyadlulayo, abafana namabhinqa aselula aphoxekileyo asuka esixekweni achitha iiveki esenza uqhushululu apho, njengendlela yokubonisa ukudana ngobomi babo bokufa. Ngokwembali, ibingenandawo & indawo yokuhlala yokuba yindawo yamaParis efuna ukujinga kuyo, ngenxa yezizathu zokoyika, uloyiko kunye nengqondo.

Isityhilelo sikaKern & apos; safika ngexesha lentlanganiso noThaddaeus Ropac, titan owazalelwa eOstriya welizwe lobugcisa oqhuba igalari kwindawo yaseMarais eParis. URopac wayekhangela indawo ene-cavernous eyayinokugcina imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngabantu abathandwa ngu-Anselm Kiefer no-Erwin Wurm. Njengoko uKern eyichaza, utshilo uRopac, 'Andithandabuzi phakathi kweLondon nePantin. & Apos; ILondon kunye nePantin! Kwafuneka ndicikice amehlo am. Indoda efana neRopac! ILondon ineGreater London, ngoko ndicinga ukuba le ingayiyiGreater Paris, ukuba bekukho enye. '

Awu, akukho & apos; t. IParis-intle, incinci, iParis egqibeleleyo-ayinakuphefumla ngaphakathi kwe-corset yayo eqinileyo. Akukho & apos ayinandawo yokuya kuyo, kwaye ukwakha phezulu ubukhulu becala akukho ngaphandle kombuzo. Sele sesinye sezona zixeko zixineneyo emhlabeni, nangona ihleli ingaziva njalo. UKern uchanekile malunga neGreater London. Isixeko esikhulu sinokuhamba iminyaka ezayo. IParis, kwelinye icala, ipakishwe njengeetshokholethi ezintle kakhulu kwibhokisi yeemayile ezingama-40 ezicocekileyo. Akukho zinto zininzi onokuzenza kuyo, kwaye, ewe, ngubani onokufuna?

Ilitye kunye neeposos zokuphosa zisuka eParis buxoki, okanye amadlelo: atyebile kwaye anamagqabi asentshona; ezidolophini nakudidi oluphakathi ngasemzantsi; Ngasemantla nasempuma, kulungile, ezo & apos; s ummandla . Kulapha apho ikamva leParis kunye neapos liqhubeka khona, kwiidolophu ezinjengePantin, iAubervilliers, iMontreuil, kunye neIssy-les-Moulineaux. Ziyanda iigalari zaseParis kunye namaziko enkcubeko awela i-'Perriph, 'ngelixa amagcisa, abayili, kunye nezinye i-bobos (igama elivela kumagama bourgeois kwaye bohemian ) bahamba baya kwiindawo ababengazange babanjwe zifile kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo.

Ekugqibeleni, uRopac ukhethe uPantin (nangona ebesandula ukwandisa eLondon, naye). Ngo-2012, wavula igalari yakhe kwi-ironwork yangekhulu le-19. I-apos; s isuntswana le-schlep ukuphuma apho usiya kumbindi weParis, kwaye iRopac ibingalindelanga ukuba isihlwele sikhulu. 'Bendicinga ukuba mhlawumbi singathola amawaka amabini abantu,' utshilo uRopac ngomboniso wakutsha nje wemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ka-Antony Gormley. 'Siphindaphindwe kahlanu.' Ndithathe uloliwe ndaya eGalerie Thaddaeus Ropac nosapho lwam lwentwasahlobo ephelileyo ukuya kubona imifanekiso kaTony Cragg. Emva koko, sabamba ukuluma kwigalari & apos; ikhefi encinci; Unyana wam oqondayo ubhengeze Itshokolethi eshushu ilingana nantoni eParis eyiyo.

I-Ropac yayingenayo i-apos; ayikhangeli nkampani xa yayihamba apha, kodwa yona ayiyifumani. Ngo-2004, iZiko leSizwe de la Danse lafudukela kwi-boxy yobugcisa be-Brutalist ukusuka kwiminyaka yee-1970 eyayiyisakhiwo solawulo sikamasipala. U-Mathilde Monnier, i-choreographer ehloniphekileyo eyangena kwi-2014 njengomlawuli omtsha, uyenzile i-CND yaba liziko elinomdla lokudanisa. KwiCiné 104, iibhloko ezimbalwa kude, ungabamba ifilimu yobugcisa, elandelwa yiVietnam bun bo kwindawo yayo yokutyela iVertigo. Kwi-Les Quatre Chemins, indawo engqonge i-Pantin kunye nomnyango olandelayo i-Aubervilliers, wena kunye ne-apos; nizakufumana iziko elikhulu, elixakekileyo le-jazz elibizwa ngokuba yi-Banlieues Bleues. Ngaphaya nje kwePériphérique kwicala laseParis, ilitye & apos; ukuphoswa ePantin, uJean Nouvel kunye neapos; amabhongo ePhilharmonie de Paris enza ubugcisa bokwenza ubugcisa obuvulwe ekuqaleni kuka-2015.

Ngokubaluleke ngokulinganayo kukutshintsha kwePantin kukufudukela ngaphandle kwabantu baseParis. Ukunyuka kweentengo zeParis kunento yokwenza nayo. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ifashoni yaseParis yokwakha eyayibizwa ngokuba yiDes Clics et des Calques yaguqula indawo yokusebenzela endala kwiPantin & apos; s Rue Florian kwiiofisi nakwindawo zokuhlala ezimnandi. Iwebhsayithi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Little Little Paris enokukuxelela ukuba ungasifumana phi isixeko kunye ne-apos; eyona mojito kungekudala kudala yabhengeza, 'Banlieue Is the New Cool,' ngelixa ihipster ngeveki Les Inrockuptibles ubuze lo mbuzo uphikisayo, 'Kuthekani ukuba obona busuku bubalaseleyo baseParis bungafunyanwa kwizibhengezo?'

Ndadibana no-Adrien Betra kwii-ramshackle office zakhe kwi-10 Arrondissement. I-Betra iqulunqwe ngokumangalisayo, iqumrhu eliququzelela imicimbi yasebusuku. Okungakumbi nangakumbi, ukumangala kukubeka iindibano zayo kwimizi-mveliso emidala nakwindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kude neParis & apos; iikhowudi zokunxiba ezingathethwanga, imirhumo yokungena ephezulu, kunye nemida yengxolo ephantsi. 'IParis ibambekile,' uBetra undixelele. 'Singabantu baseParis sifuna ukuphuma eParis ngoku - ayiphakamanga kangako, kukho inkululeko engakumbi, uziva ngathi ungaphefumla.'

Njengamadlelo amaninzi amnandi, iPantin inezinto ezigqwesileyo zezinto ezaziwa njenge 'apos; ilifa lemizi-mveliso , 'uhlobo lolwakhiwo olucela nje ukuba lilawulwe lilungu elitsha lezinto eziyilayo. Ngo-1802, uNapoleon wakha iCanal de l & apos; i-Ourcq, ehamba embindini wePantin ukuya eParis. Umgaqo kaloliwe waseParis-Strasbourg wanqumla ePantin ngo-1849. Kungekudala eli shishini lahlangana lajikeleza le mithambo yothutho. Iicuba zeGauloises zazisenziwa apha. Ngokunjalo neMotobécane moped.

Kwaye emva koko, kancinci kancinci kwiminyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, ukuvelisa kwakumphunga. Namhlanje uza kufumana ubungqina obuncinci bokuba iParis yayiyindawo apho izinto zakhiwa khona, kodwa i-Pantin & apos; deindustrialization yeza kumashumi eminyaka kamva, kunye nomxube wayo weeworkshops, izindlu zokugcina izindlu, kunye nezindlu ezifikelelekayo ziziva zikhululekile kwaye zinamhlanje kuneParis & apos; ibhokisi.

Kutshanje bendihamba ngendlu enkulu yokugcina ikhonkrithi ecaleni komjelo ophindwe wabanjiswa njengeeofisi ze-900-odd bobos ezisebenzela iarhente yentengiso yaseFrance iBETC. U-Eugénie Lefebvre, owongamele le projekthi, wakhankanya ukuba istudiyo esivulekileyo se-podcast siza kuya phi, indawo yokutyela entsha epholileyo, imakethi yokutya okungafunekiyo. 'Le yiParis yekamva, utshilo.

Icandelo lePantin lihlala lihle kakhulu. Idolophu kutshanje ihlaziye i-Les Courtillières, iprojekthi yezindlu eyinyoka eyenzelwe ngo-1950 ngu-Émile Aillaud ukuba ii-apos ngoku zithathwa njengelitye elinexabiso lokwakha. Kodwa ukuthengisa iziyobisi kwindawo evulekileyo kuyaqhubeka. ('Ayizizo iziyobisi ezinzima, yi-hash-bathi zezona ndawo zilungileyo kwidolophu,' utshilo uSodolophu uKern, engakwazi ukucinezela ukuzingca kobuntu.)

Akukho mntu ufuna ukugcina ulwaphulo-mthetho, ewe, kodwa wonke umntu ufuna ukugcina iPantin & apos; s ' Ukwahluka , 'ukuyigcina ekubeni ibe boboland elandelayo. Umzobi uMyriam Lefkowitz kutshanje wenze umboniso kwindawo yokuqubha yePantin & apos; Wayeqinisekisa ukuba iphuli ihlala ivulekile ngexesha lomboniso wakhe. Ndifuna umhlaba wobugcisa kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni badibane, utshilo uLefkowitz. 'Ukuqala kwam ukufudukela apha, kwandikhumbuza ngeBrooklyn, kodwa abahlali banoburhalarhume apha kunaseMelika.'

Isifaniso saseBrooklyn asn & apos; samkelwe ngumntu wonke ongena ummandla . Ngaphambi kokuba uSodolophu uKern athathe i-ofisi, uPantin wayeqhutywa liQela lamaKomanisi, elalihambisa yonke irhafu yerhafu kwizindlu zentlalo. AmaKomanisi awenzi & apos kakhulu njengePantin & apos; ukunyuka kwileli yeklasi. 'Kuya kufuneka ndiyigcine iPantin ekubeni igcwale ngokupheleleyo,' utshilo uKern. 'Kodwa kungenjalo mna & apos; m umxholo ukuvumela inkqubo ukuba izikhathalele.'

Umgca weorenji

Iinkcukacha: Pantin, France

Ukufika apho

Thatha umgca we-5 weParis Métro edlulileyo kwimida yesixeko kwaye uphume uye eHoche okanye e-iseglise de Pantin. Unokuthatha umgca we-E kwi-RER, uloliwe ohambahambayo, uye kwisikhululo sePantin.

Imisebenzi

Umsele wethu we-Ourcq: Nje ukuba ube ngumzi mveliso waseParis, umjelo ohamba ngentliziyo yePantin ngoku unendawo enamagqabi ehamba ngokugqibeleleyo ukuhamba.

IZiko leMdaniso leSizwe : Eli ziko lokudanisa kufanelekile ukuba libonwe ngenxa yoyilo lweBrutalist, kodwa ukusebenza kwalo okumgangatho wehlabathi kukwenza ululungele uhambo.

ICinema 104 : I-cinema yendlu yobugcisa kunye nomnyhadala owaziwayo wonyaka weefilimu ezimfutshane kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwayo.

UGalerie Thaddaeus Ropac : I-superstar gallerist eyaziwayo yavuselela umzi-mveliso wangaphambili, kwaye ngoku inendawo eyaneleyo yokubonisa iziqwenga ezinkulu ngamagcisa anje ngo-Anselm Kiefer.

ILeclerc yokudada : Iphuli yokudada kamasipala wePantin yindawo yobugcisa ye-Art Deco yowe-1937 eyonyulwe njengelitye lesikhumbuzo eliyimbali. Yiya kudada okanye uthathe nje uyilo olwahlukileyo lwesakhiwo.