IColosseum yaseRoma, eyayibizwa ngokuba yiFlavian Amphitheatre kuba yayakhiwe ngabalawuli bolawulo lukaFlavia, yagqitywa ngonyaka ka-82 A.D kwaye isabambe Ingxelo yeGuinness yeHlabathi Kwibala lemidlalo elikhulu emhlabeni.

IColosseum yeyesibini kuphela kwisiXeko saseVatican njengeyona inkulu watyelela indawo e-Itali: Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezisi-7 abakhenkethi ngonyaka abatyelela le ilitye lesikhumbuzo .

Ngethuba lokuqala kwimbali, i-amphitheatre yakudala yahamba kancinci impikiswano Ukulungiswa kweenyanga ezingama-33 okuphele ngo-2016 enkosi kwizibonelelo ezivela kurhulumente wase-Italiya. Ubume bamandulo ngoku bukhazimla phantsi kwelanga njengoko phantse iminyaka engama-2 000 yexabiso loburharha sele iqhume kwi-facade.

Nazi iimfihlo ezimbalwa zeColosseum yakudala onokuthi uyisebenzise ukonwabisa abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho.

Iindonga zazisetyenziselwa ukupeyintwa ngemibala eqaqambileyo.

Iipaseji zeColosseum zazikhona ipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo, kubandakanya imizobo eqaqambileyo eyenziwe ngombala obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza kunye nomnyama. Abanye abembi bezinto zakudala bakholelwa ukuba udonga olungaphandle kwebala lwalupeyintiwe. Okulusizi kukuba, ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye yemibala esele ihleli. Oko kuyatshintsha, nangona abaphengululi bezinto zakudala beqale iprojekthi enzima yokucoca kunye nokubuyisela.

IGraffiti yayisisithethe.

Imizobo yayingenguye kuphela umhombiso kwiindonga zaseColosseum. Gladiators kunye nabalandeli babo ubhale igrafiti ezindongeni zonke.

Ilitye elivela kwiColosseum likwezinye izakhiwo.

Icawa yamaKatolika isebenzise iColosseum eshiyekileyo njengenkwali , ukuthatha ilitye lesikhumbuzo lakudala ukwakha iicawe zetempile zaseSt.Peter naseSt.John Latern kunye nePalazzo Venezia.

Kwakukho amatheko. Amaqela amakhulu.

Ngo-80 A.D, xa iColosseum ekugqibeleni yayilungile, uMlawuli uTitus (unyana kaVespasian) wenza itheko elikhulu lokuvula, kunye nemidlalo ibaleke kangangeentsuku ezili-100 Ngqo. Yayingeyoyona mbhiyozo inde-i-Emperor UTrajan ubambe iintsuku ezili-123 umnyhadala obandakanya i-9,138 gladiators kunye nezilwanyana eziyi-11,000.

UTitus wazalisa iColosseum ngamanzi.

Yayingeyiyo kuphela ipati yokuvula, nokuba: ngo-80 A.D, uTitus yenza umlo wolwandle ngaphakathi kweColosseum, ukukhukula umgangatho webala kwiimitha ezimbalwa zamanzi ukuze iinqanawa zilwe.

Ayizizo zonke iimfazwe ezaphelela ekufeni.

Ngelixa iimovie zisenza kubonakale ngathi lonke idabi lakhokelela ekufeni komlwi, ngoko ke amadabi okufa ayengengokuphela kwesiphumo. Ngamanye amaxesha abagadli wala ukubulala abachasi babo, ngamanye amaxesha abalandeli abathandwayo banikwa uxolelo.

Indoda enye yayiqhuba umboniso.

Kubizwe indoda eqhuba umboniso umhleli kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wayengumlawuli ngokwakhe. Wayehlala kwibhokisi yasebukhosini ebekwe embindini kwaye abeke iliso kwimisebenzi kwaye athathe isigqibo sokuba ophulukene nokuphila okanye uyafa.

Ukusebenza kwimidlalo okanye nokuya kuyo kunokuba yingozi.

Xa ubunzima bezobuchwephesha buphazamise umboniso, uMlawuli uKlawudiyo wathumela izandla zenqanaba lokulwa kwaye Caligula wayalela iqela lababukeli liza kuphoswa ebaleni lemidlalo.

Amawaka ezilwanyana afa.

Yayingengobantu kuphela ababethwaxwa ngamashwa akhohlakeleyo kwiindonga zaseColosseum. AmaRoma abamba ukuzingela okwenziwe kwinqanaba kwaye izilwanyana zazilwa nabantu kunye. Amadabi awoyikekayo akhokelela ekufeni kwamawaka ezilwanyana— Abayi-9 000 babulawa Ngexesha lokuvulwa kweColosseum. Ngokutsho ukuya Imbali Namhlanje , umlo owoyikekayo ngokukodwa ngowe-169 P.K. wabona iingonyama ezingama-63 neengwe, iibhere ezingama-40, kunye neendlovu ezininzi zabulawa kumdlalo omnye.

Kukho ibali ngasemva kwaloo mgangatho.

Kule mihla, iindwendwe eColosseum azinakunceda kodwa ziqaphele ukuba umgangatho wesikhumbuzo awukho. Endaweni ye- egudileyo umgangatho wokhuni , kukho umngxuma omangalisayo wobugcisa obekwe kwimigca nakwiiringi. Ijongeka ngathi yinto ekufanele ukuba ibeneminotaur phakathi kuyo. Yi le hypogeum , ukusuka kwigama lesiGrike elithetha phantsi komhlaba. Ihypogeum kulapho zazigcinwa khona izilwanyana kunye namakilabhadi ngaphambi kokungena kwibala, ngokunceda ukugcina umlingo uphila kubabukeli. Kwakuqulethwe uluhlu lwe-labyrinthine yeengqameko, iitonela, iipaseji, kunye 36 iingcango zemigibe ukwenza umdlalo we gladiator ubenomdla nangakumbi.

Amatikiti ayesimahla.

Amatikiti ukuya kwimisitho emininzi ebibanjelwe e IColosseum yayisimahla . Babenolwalamano oluhle noluntu oluqhubela iiKumkani ezaziza konwabisa uluntu ngemidlalo yomlwelwe kunye nokutya kwamahala okuza kunisa izulu.

Asinguye wonke umntu owayeye waphathwa ngokulinganayo.

Ababukeli babeza kungena eColosseum ngokusebenzisa iiarches ezibaliwe ezinokubonakala namhlanje. Ukungeniswa kwakubhalwe i-LXXVI (yiyo i-1-76) kwaye ndinayo Abahluli beemarble nentsimbi Ukwahlula abo babekho ngeklasi.

Kwakukho ukhuseleko elangeni.

Njengokuba naluphi na undwendwe lwasehlotyeni oluya eRoma lunokungqina, ilanga linokutsha lishushu ehlotyeni. Ukukhusela i abanye ababukeli ukushushu, iColosseum yayinxitywe velarium -Umngxunya onokubuyisa umva owawunika umthunzi. Ngamaxesha athile, sparsiones , ukupholisa Inkungu inuka ibhalsam okanye isafron yafafazwa phezu kwesihlwele.

Kwakukho iinxalenye ezintathu.

Iintsuku ezinde zazinjalo yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu —The Yasendle , okanye ukuzingelwa kwezilwanyana; i ludi meridians , okanye imidlalo yasemini emaqanda, apho izaphuli-mthetho nezinye izinto ekuthiwa zizo ufunyenwe enetyala , babulawa; elandelwa ngumsitho ophambili: i-gladiators.

Kwakukho izihlwele ezinikezela.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu bahlala benomdla, amashwamshwam simahla namabhaso njengokutya, imali, okanye izihloko kumagumbi okulala, zaphoswa esihlweleni, ezinje ngendlela ii-t-shirts okanye ii-bobbleheads zinikezelwa ngayo kumabala emidlalo anamhlanje.