Ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon lisemlilweni. Kwaye ngoku, akukho siphelo sincinci.
Umlilo udla umhlaba ecaleni kwendlela engu-BR 070 kufutshane naseCuiaba, kwisithili saseMato Grosso, eBrazil Umlilo udla umhlaba ecaleni kwendlela engu-BR 070 kufutshane naseCuiaba, kwisithili saseMato Grosso, eBrazil. | Ityala: UAndre Penner / AP / Shutterstock
Ngoku ka IBrazil kunye ne-apos; iZiko leLizwe loPhando ngeMajukujuku (INPE), bekukho okungenani i-72,843 imililo eBrazil ukusukela oko kwaqala i-2019. Ingaphezulu kwesiqingatha sale mililo iqale kwingingqi yeAmazon. Ngokwe-CNN, oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphezulu kwebala elinesiqingatha lebhola ekhatywayo elinamahlathi emvula liyatshatyalaliswa yonke imizuzu. Nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nemililo kunye nendlela eya kuchaphazela ngayo wonke umntu emhlabeni.
Imililo, Porto Velho, Brazil - 23 Agasti 2019 Ihlathi elinamahlathi lihlala ecaleni kwentsimi yemithi etshiswe ngomlilo kufutshane nePorto Velho, eBrazil. | Ityala: UVictor R Caivano / AP / Shutterstock
Uphi amahlathi emvula aseAmazon?
Ihlathi lemvula iAmazon lihamba kumazwe asibhozo kubandakanya iBrazil, iBolivia, iPeru, iEcuador, iColombia, iVenezuela, iGuyana, iSuriname kunye neFrench Guiana. Kodwa, malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zamahlathi emvula aseBrazil.
Ngokwe- INgxowa-mali yeHlabathi yeZilwanyana , likhaya kuhlobo olunye kwezilishumi ezaziwayo eMhlabeni, lenziwe malunga neehektare ezingama-1,4 zamahlathi, kwaye iqulethe isiqingatha seplanethi & iiapos ezisele zamahlathi ashushu. Ibandakanya malunga ne-2.6 yezigidi zeekhilomitha kumazantsi eAmazon okanye malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 zelizwekazi laseMzantsi Merika.
Kutheni le nto amahlathi emvula aseAmazon ebaluleke kubemi behlabathi?
Ihlathi lemvula laseAmazon lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yimiphunga yeplanethi. Kungenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukuphefumla ikhabhon kunye nokuphefumla ioksijini. Nangona kunjalo, njenge INew York Times Kuxelwe, ukuba eyaneleyo iAmazon iyatsha inokujika ibe yindawo eyinkqantosi entlango, engakwaziyo ukwenza ikhabhon kwaphela. Okwangoku, iAmazon ivelisa malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zeoksijini yomhlaba, i Ukuthenjwa kwamahlathi emvula wachaza. Yongeze, Ukujonga, ukuba lonke ihlathi laseAmazon belilahlekile, kwaye nekhabhoni ikhutshelwe emoyeni, iyakulingana neminyaka eli-140 yazo zonke izinto ezikhutshwa likhabhoni.
Ifoto yesandla yenziwe ukuba ifumaneke yi-NASA Earth Observatory yemephu ebonisa ukufunyanwa komlilo eBrazil njengoko kubonwe yiTerra kunye neAqua MODIS satellites phakathi komhla we-15 nowe-19 Agasti 2019 (ekhutshwe nge-24 Agasti 2019). Iindawo zemililo, eziboniswe ngeorenji, ziye zangaphezulu kwimifanekiso yasebusuku efunyenwe yiVIIRS. Kule datha, izixeko needolophu zibonakala zimhlophe; iindawo ezinamahlathi zibonakala zimnyama; kunye namathafa ashushu kunye nehlathi (elaziwa eBrazil njengeCerrado) zibonakala zingwevu. Qaphela ukuba ukufunyanwa komlilo kumazwe aseBrazil ePara naseAmazonas (C-top) kugxilwe kwimigca ecaleni kwendlela u-BR-163 kunye no-BR-230. Ukuqina kwemililo, okubangelwe yimbalela enkulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi kwiBrazil yaseAmazon, kuye kwatsala ukugxekwa kukaRhulumente waseBrazil. | Ityala: I-NASA EARTH OBSERVATORY HANDOUT / EPA-EFE / Shutterstock
Yaqala njani imililo yehlathi laseAmazon?
Imililo yangoku kwihlathi elinemvula iAmazon khange iqalwe kukutshintsha kwemozulu. Endaweni yokuba, le mililo kungenzeka ukuba yaqalwa ngenjongo njengenxalenye yomzamo wokugawulwa kwamahlathi ukwenza indlela yedlelo lenkomo. Kodwa, njenge INew York Times Yongeze, utshintsho lwemozulu lusengayiqinisa le mililo njengoko inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye itshise nangakumbi ngenxa yeemo ezifudumeleyo. Nangona lo msebenzi uthathwa njengowungekho mthethweni, Ixesha Ucacisile, amafama anokuziva enesibindi sokutshisa indawo kwihlathi elinemvula njengoko bengasoyiki ukohlwaywa ngurhulumente wase-Brazil, ngakumbi umongameli wangoku, Jair Bolsonaro.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutshisa kuba utyani bomile, CNN isazi ngemozulu uHaley Brink uthe kutheni amafama angafuna ukutshisa ngoku. [Abalimi] balinda ixesha lonyaka elomileyo kwaye baqala ukutshisa nokucoca iindawo ukuze iinkomo zabo zitye. Kwaye yile nto nathi siyayikrokrela ukuba iyaqhubeka phaya ezantsi. '
Bolsonaro, Ixesha uxelwe, utyhola imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente ngemililo endaweni yoko.
Ngubani lo ucima imililo ngoku?
Urhulumente waseBrazil uthumele amajoni angama-44,000 ukuba ancedise kwimizamo yokulwa umlilo, USA Namhlanje ixelwe. NgoMvulo, uMongameli wase-France u-Emmanuel Macron ubhengeze amazwe e-G7- aquka i-Canada, i-France, i-Jamani, i-Itali, i-Japan, i-United Kingdom kunye ne-United States-baceba ukukhupha i-22 yezigidi zeedola. UMacron uqaphele ukuba imali izakuya ekuziseni iiplanethi zokulwa nomlilo. Nangona kunjalo, uBolsonaro wayengalwamkeli ncam uncedo. Uxelele iintatheli, iMacron iphehlelela 'uhlaselo olungenangqondo nolungenantlonelo ngokuchasene nengingqi yeAmazon,' kwaye 'efihla iinjongo zakhe ngasemva kwimbono ye & apos; umfelandawonye kunye neapos; yamazwe e-G7, I-BBC ixelwe. Kodwa, umphathiswa wezendalo waseBrazil uRicardo Salles uthe walwamkela uncedo.
Banganceda njani abantu?
Umanyano lwamahlathi emvula Ihlala ivulelekile kwiminikelo, eya ngqo kwiinkqubo zemfundo zokunceda ukufundisa ngcono abantu kunye namashishini ngendlela abanokunceda ngayo.
Kwaye, njengoko i-CNN iphawulile, unokuhlala unciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakho iimveliso zezilwanyana njengenkomo. Icacisile, iinkomo zinoxanduva lweepesenti ezingama-41 zazo zonke izinto ezikhutshwayo ezikhutshwa yimfuyo. Oko kubala iipesenti ezili-14.5 zokukhutshwa kwehlabathi. Ezi nkomo zezona sizathu sokuba amafama agawula imvula enkulu yamahlathi eAmazon kwasekuqaleni.