Basking ekukhanyeni kwempumelelo kupapasho lwakutsha nje lweGreat Gatsby, uF. Scott Fitzgerald waqaqambisa amaqela eSixeko sezibane kwaye wavala iiklabhu zasebusuku eMontmartre.

Kodwa iParis yayikwakhona apho aya kuthi gxwa ngaphakathi kubunxila kunye noxinzelelo, nalapho umfazi wakhe uZelda wayeza kuphazamiseka engqondweni.

Ngelixa angakhange achithe ixesha elininzi kwikomkhulu laseFrance njengoko wenzayo kwi-Riviera, okanye nakwindawo esemazantsi e-United States, isixeko sashiya uphawu olungenakucimeka kuyo le ndoda nomsebenzi wayo.

Eyona nto ibalaseleyo eMelika ikhukulisela eParis. UmMelika waseParis ngowona Merika ubalaseleyo, uFitzgerald wakhe wabhala. Kumnandi ngakumbi ukuba umntu okrelekrele aphile kwilizwe elinengqondo. IFransi inezinto ezimbini kuphela apho siqhubela khona njengoko sikhula-ubukrelekrele kunye nokuziphatha okuhle.

IParis yaba liziko lobomi benkcubeko kunye nobukrelekrele kwinto ebizwa ngokuba sisizukulwana esilahlekileyo emva kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala.Iqela lababhali kunye nabazobi, kubandakanya amaMelika amaninzi, awayeziva enganyanzelekanga ngenxa yemfazwe efuna indawo yokuhlala eYurophu nase Ikomkhulu laseFrance ngokukodwa.

Apho bafumana ikhusi nendawo yokuhlala — indawo apho izinto ezininzi zazivumelekile nalapho imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yaseUnited States yayihlekiswa ngayo. Mhlawumbi okona kubalulekileyo kuFitzgerald nakwinkampani ngexesha loThintelo, utywala babaleka ngokukhululekileyo.

Xa uFitzgerald noZelda baqala ukuhlala eParis ngo-1925, isixeko sasizele ngamandla.

IParis luhlobo apho wonke umntu ephulukana nekhampasi yokuziphatha, Yikirk Curnutt , Ingcali ekhokelayo yeFitzgerald kwiYunivesithi yaseTroy, uxelele Ukuhamba + Ukuzonwabisa . Kwaphantse kwafana nabo baphambukeli baya phaya ukuze balahle kodwa bakhale ngokulahleka.

Ngelixa iihaun zikaFitzgerald ziye zavela ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kwaye ezinye zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, iindwendwe eParis zisenako ukuphinda zibuhloniphe ubudala obudala beFitzgerald's Paris. Ifuna ingcinga, i-champagne, kunye nomnqweno wokuphelelwa lithemba.

Ngokungafaniyo noogxa bakhe u-Ernest Hemingway, uGertrude Stein, kunye namaqabane abo, uFitzgerald wayehlala ekhetha ukucocwa kwebhanki elungileyo ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngaphezulu kwe-Bohemia ye-rive gauche.

AbakwaFitzgeralds baqesha indawo yokuhlala e-10 eRue Pergolese ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1920, amanyathelo ambalwa ukusuka IBois de Boulogne ipaki emantla ntshona eParis. Yavulwa ngo-1854 ngu-Napoleon III, igadi enesiNgesi eyatshintshayo yayitshintshile kancinci kule minyaka ingama-70.

Ngomhla kaFitzgerald, iBois yayiyindawo apho iintsapho ezisencinci ze-posh 16 zazizula-zula ngeCawe okanye ipikniki elungeni elilungiswe kakuhle. Amanani epaki andayo kwimisebenzi emininzi yentsomi yombhali, kubandakanya i-anecdote kwi -Great Gatsby, kunye nomdlalo webali lakhe le-1931 A New Leaf.

Hop ekhitshini phezulu kwi-boulevard de Courcelles kwaye ungene kwizitrato ezinyikimayo ze UMontmartre . Kangangeenkulungwane, i-butte Montmartre yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili yobomi bezobugcisa, kwaye yahlala ilali eyahlukileyo ukusuka eParis de kwangowe-1860. Yaziwa ngokuba ngabadanisi bayo abanakho kunye nokuhamba kwe-absinthe ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ilali esentabeni yayiyindawo yokuphila ebusuku.

AmaFitzgeralds adlula ubusuku obuninzi e Apho & Bricktop & apos; KaSmith Iisaloons kwindawo yePigalle. I-Bricktop yayikukufakelwa kuka-Harlem-imvumi yase-Afrika-yaseMelika, umdanisi kunye nabo bonke abantu abonwabisayo ababedlala iindwendwe kwezinye zeetalente ezinkulu ezazithunyelwe kwilizwe laseJazz Age. UCole Porter uhlala enetafile egciniweyo, nokuba ungakanani na isihlwele. U-Bricktop wakhonza njengenye yeendawo ezininzi zeentlanganiso kwizangqa zengqondo zeLost Generation ukuxubana, ukusela kunye nokufumana inkuthazo.

IParis yayisisiseko sobomi benkcubeko yaseMelika, Ipaki yebucker , umphengululi ophambili weFitzgerald ovela kwiDyunivesithi yaseMzantsi Carolina Sumter, uxelele uT + L. Imele ubuhle behlabathi elidala kunye nobuhle kunye nobunkunkqele ... Ukwamkelwa eParis kwakubaluleke kakhulu kuye.

Nangona iBricktop sele inyamalale kudala, imeko eqinisekileyo yotywala obuncinci kunye nobusuku bokuziphatha kakubi usaphila kwaye uhlala ePigalle. Ngamalungu e-hipstery njenge Ukukhathazeka Oko kunokuba kwenza iFitzgeralds cringe, kunye noluhlu lweevenkile zesini kwiBoulevard Clichy, uPigalle uzise udumo lwayo ngenkulungwane yama-21.

Ukuba ungangena, yenye yeemingxunya zokunkcenkceshela ezintle ePigalle UCarmen . Igumbi lokuhlala limi kwindlu yangaphambili yedolophu yaseGeorges Bizet, umqambi wenkulungwane ye-19 weopera opera uCarmen. Le rococo ene-champagne ene-champagne igcina indlu ethe tyaba kwisitayile somnini wayo wangaphambili.

Kwikomkhulu leFitzgerald gin, intloko ukuya Ibha kaHarry kwindawo yesibini ye-arrondissement . I-American-style bar bar yaba yindawo ye-Stein, iFitzgerald, iHemingway, kunye nabanye ababhali. Ibha ide ibanga ukuba iqulunqe uMariya onegazi.

Igumbi lokuphumla elinomfanekiso uhleli iibhloko ezimbalwa ukusuka kwifayile ye- Ihotele iSaint James kunye neAlbany , apho uZelda noFitz bahlala kolunye utyelelo lwabo lokuqala eParis ngo-1921. Ukuziphatha kwabo ngendlela eyoyikisayo, kubandakanya nesiganeko apho basebenzise ibhanti ukubamba ilifti ukumisa kuphela kumgangatho wabo, kwabakhokelela ekubeni baphoselwe ngaphandle kwehotele , i Umgcini ixelwe.

Ngelixa izehlo ezinje ngezi zibonisa umoya wothando olonwabisayo, wenkwenkwe-ethe-ethe wenza uFr. Scott umntwana weposta weJazz Age, babonisa ezinye zeengxaki kubomi bakhe.

Ngo-1930, UZelda walaliswa esibhedlele ngaphandle kweParis ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. UScott wakhula eguquguquka ngakumbi, ngokugqabhuka kobundlobongela, njengoko iminyaka yesibini esitshatayo yafika ngokukhawuleza.

Umfanekiso odumileyo wenkwenkwana emhlophe echwetheza abathengisi ngamaxesha angaqhelekanga phakathi kwamaqela bububhanxa, funda isicatshulwa esivela kwiprofayili yaseNew York yaseFitzgerald eyapapashwa ngo-1924. Uyindoda ethunayo kakhulu, ekhutheleyo, kwaye uyayibonisa. Ngapha koko ngokuqinisekileyo kukho ukubanjwa kolusu oluhlala lucacile kuye.

Ukuphela kweminyaka ye-1920 yaba lixesha lokuphoxeka kumbhali, njengoko wayejonga imeko yakhe yomtshato ngelixa esela kakhulu nangakumbi.

UFitzgerald oselula usenokuba waziva esekhaya kwiisaluni ezimenyezelayo zebhanki eyi-bourgeois, kodwa uninzi lwentlalo yakhe yayihlanganisene ngeenxa zonke kwiivenkile zokutyela, kwimivalo, nakwiindawo zokutyela ze-14 arrondissement, okanye IMontparnasse . Ngo-1928 yena noZelda bahlala eRue Vaugirard, kufutshane negadi yaseLuxembourg.

Yena, uHemingway kunye nosapho lwabo bachitha iiyure ezininzi besela i-champagne kunye ne-whisky ICafe du Dome, iLa Closerie des Lilas kunye nezinye iindawo zobomi baseMelika, kubandakanya Ibha yeDingo eRue Delambre apho esi sibini sadibana khona okokuqala. Ngelixa uHemingway wayehlala esiza kubhala kwiivenkile zokuloba ukuza kubhala, uFitzgerald wayekhona ukuze asele, kwaye wayeyaziwa ukuba agqibe ubuncinci ibhotile enye yewayini ngaphambi kwesidlo sangokuhlwa.

Ubukhazikhazi kunye nobukhazikhazi beminyaka engamashumi amabini egqumayo baphela bukhanya kancinci kwiminyaka yokugqibela eyachithwa ngabakwaFitzgeralds eParis, kwathi ngo-1930, basishiya isixeko, bangaze baphinde babuye.

Ngoku ibhanti sele liqinile kwaye sibiza imbonakalo efanelekileyo yokoyika njengoko sijonga emva kulutsha lwethu oludlalayo, uFitzgerald wabhala ngeJazz Age ngo-1931. Kwakubonakala ngathi ngumbuzo nje weminyaka embalwa phambi kokuba abantu abadala behle vumela ihlabathi liqhutywe ngabo babone izinto njengoko zazinjalo-kwaye konke kubonakala kuyinto entle kunye nothando kuthi ababesebancinci ngelo xesha, kuba asisayi kuphinda sive kakhulu malunga nokusingqongileyo kwakhona.