Ukuqwalaselwa kwabasetyhini baseMelika: Lixesha lokuba ungene ehlathini, okanye ubuncinci utyalo-mali kwizityalo ezimbalwa ezitsha.

Ngokophando olwenziwe nguHarvard T.H. I-Chan School yezeMpilo yoLuntu kunye ne-Brigham kunye ne-Women & Hospital & Hospital, abafazi-ngakumbi abafazi baseMelika-abanamakhaya abo ajikelezwe bubomi bezityalo eziluhlaza banesifo sokufa esisezantsi kakhulu kunabafazi abangahlali phakathi kokuhlaza.

Uphononongo, olupapashwe kwi Imiba yezeMpilo yokusiNgqongileyo , yafumanisa ukuba abasetyhini ababehlala kweyona ndawo ingqongileyo eluhlaza babeneqondo le-12 leepesenti lokufa kwabantu eliphantsi kunelabo bahlala phakathi kotyani oluncinci. Le mibutho, ngokwesigqibo sophando, yayiyeyona yomeleleyo yokuphefumla kunye nokufa okunxulumene nomhlaza. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba abasetyhini abaphila phakathi kwezityalo kwaye bachitha ixesha kwindalo baneepesenti ezili-13 ezisezantsi zokufa komhlaza kunye neepesenti ezingama-34 ezisezantsi zokufa okunxulumene nokuphefumla.

Olu phononongo, olusebenzisa idatha ukusuka kubafazi abali-108,630 kulo lonke elaseMelika ukusukela ngo-2000 ukuya ku-2008, kwafumanisa ukuba impilo yengqondo iphuculwe ngokumangalisayo kubafazi ababhaptizwe kwindalo. Badibanisa ixesha langaphandle ekwandiseni ukuzibandakanya kwezentlalo kunye nokusebenza komzimba.

'Simangalisiwe ukubona ubudlelwane obunamandla phakathi kokunyuka kokuchaphazeleka kokuhlaza kunye namazinga asezantsi okusweleka,' utshilo uPeter James, umlingani wophando kwiSebe le-Epidemiology leHarvard Chan. Idolophu nelizwe . 'Sothuswe nangakumbi kukufumanisa ubungqina bokuba inani elikhulu lesibonelelo esivela kumanqanaba aphezulu otyani kubonakala ngathi lihambelana nempilo yengqondo ephucukileyo.'

Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo ezilungileyo kwimpilo yengqondo neyomzimba yabasetyhini, ukutyala iintyatyambo, imithi, kunye nokunye ngaphakathi nakwindawo ejikeleze ikhaya lakho, abaphandi bongeze, kunciphisa umthwalo wamanzi amdaka kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu. Ke mhlawumbi izibonelelo zempilo zokutyala imbewu yindlela nje yoMama Wendalo yokubulela kuwe.