Ukuqala nge-22 kaJanuwari 2018, abahambi abavela kumazwe asithoba abasayi kuphinda bakwazi ukuhamba kunye neelayisensi zabo zokuqhuba kuphela.
Abahlali baseKentucky, eMaine, eMinnesota, eMissouri, eMontana, e-Oklahoma, ePennsylvania, eSouth Carolina naseWashington kuya kufuneka basebenzise ezinye iifom zesazisi (ipaspoti, i-ID yasemkhosini, okanye ikhadi labahlali ngokusisigxina) ukudlulisa iindawo zokujonga ezokhuseleko ze-TSA-nokuba kukuhamba ekhaya.
Ngolwesine, i-TSA yaqala ukubeka imiqondiso Ukujikeleza kweendawo zokujonga ukhuseleko ukwazisa abahambi ngemithetho emitsha ye-TSA eqala ukusebenza ngo-2018.
Izazisi ezivela kula mazwe alithoba azihlangani nomgangatho ophantsi wokhuseleko kurhulumente. Kwaye, ngokwe-REAL ID Act ka-2005, ii-arhente zombuso (njenge-TSA) azivunyelwanga ekwamkeleni iinjongo ezithile zeelayisensi zokuqhuba kunye namakhadi okuchonga avela kumazwe angahlangabezani nemigangatho ephantsi yoMthetho.
Ukuze amazwe apase imigangatho yokhuseleko karhulumente, kufuneka aqinisekise ubungqina besazisi ngasinye, abeke itekhnoloji yokulwa nomgunyathi kwimveliso yekhadi kwaye enze uhlolo lwasemva kwabo bakhupha iilayisensi zokuqhuba.
Uhlaziyo lweRealid lwabahambi baseMzantsi Carolina Ityala: IBloomberg ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso kaGetty
Ukuba la mazwe alithoba okwangoku kuluhlu atshintsha inkqubo yawo yesazisi, urhulumente anganikezela ngolwandiso okanye anqume ukuthotyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengoko kufanelekile, i-TSA yatsho kwingxelo . I-TSA izakuhlaziya umqondiso ukuba kwaye nini na ngoku athi kuluhlu zifumana ulwandiso.
Abahambi abangaveli kula mazwe alithoba abayi kuchaphazeleka kolu tshintsho ngo-2018. Kodwa ngo-2020, bonke abahambi kufuneka babe nokuchongwa ngokuhambelana ne-ID YOKWENZA okanye abayi kuvunyelwa kwiindawo zokujonga ezokhuseleko ze-TSA.
Amazwe angama-24 kuphela (kunye neWashington, DC) ngoku athobela imigaqo ebekwe phambili kulomthetho. Amazwe aseleyo banikwe izandiso (ngo-2017) ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-ID eyiyo.
Kodwa inkqubo yokutshintsha imigangatho yesazisi kwilizwe liphela inde. Indlu yowiso-mthetho kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya EMissouri kwaye EKentucky Ikhutshiwe kumgangatho wendlu yombuso ukuze ihambelane nemigangatho yoburhulumente. Kodwa ezi ntlawulo zinokuba nengxaki yokugqithiswa ngenxa yokukhula kokukhathazeka kubucala.
Abahambi abavela kumazwe alithoba banokufumana ipasipoti okanye balinde kwaye babone ukuba imithetho yabo yeli lizwe iyatshintsha na ngexesha lokuthobela i-TSA.