Kuyamangalisa njengoko ucinga ukuba iziQithi zeGalápagos ziya kuba, zihlala zigqitha kulindelo. Yindawo apho kuqubha khona amacikilishe, ukuhamba kweentaka, nabantu - kube kanye - musa ukuthatha indawo ephambili.

Ufika njani kwiiIiGalpagos Islands: Umhlaba okanye uLwandle?

Isigqibo sokuqala ekufuneka usenzile malunga nokutyelela iiIziqithi zeGalápagos naso sesona sinzima. Ngaba uyafuna ukuhlala ehotele kwesinye seziqithi ezimiweyo, ujonge ezinye iziqithi kunye neendawo ngokuhamba ngenqanawa ngemini? Okanye, uyafuna ukusekelwa kwisikhephe esihlala ngaphakathi, esinika indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuhamba ukusuka kwisiqithi ukuya kwesinye?

Zintathu izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha phakathi komhlaba nolwandle.

• Ixabiso: Uhambo oluya kwiziqithi zeGalápagos lunokuba nexabiso. Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuyila amava angabizi kakhulu ukuba ukhetha ukuba usekwe kumhlaba. Kule mihla, kukho iihotele kunye neeresityu kwiindawo ezininzi zexabiso kwiSiqithi saseSan Cristóbal, iSanta Cruz Island, kwaye, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elincinci, iziqithi zaseIsabela naseFloreana. Izikhephe ezihlala ngaphakathi zifika kuluhlu lwamaxabiso, nawo. Nangona kunjalo, zonke kodwa ezona zikhephe zinamathambo zihamba zongeze ngaphezulu kuneholide esekwe kumhlaba.

• Ulawulo lwexesha: Ukuba ukhetha iholide esekwe kumhlaba, lindela ukuchitha ixesha elininzi usiya ehotele, ungene kwisikhephe, uye kwindawo yosuku, emva koko ubuyele kwipropathi yakho. Kwelinye icala, amaphenyane ahlala enqanaweni ahamba kakhulu ebusuku xa abahambi belele kumagumbi abekhwele kuwo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abakhweli bavuka kwindawo entsha balungele usuku olupheleleyo lokuhlola.
• Ukufikelela: Ngenxa yokuba ukuhlola okusekwe kumhlaba kukhawulelwe kwiziqithi ezihlanu ezinokufikelelwa ngosuku olunye, abahambi ngekhe bakwazi ukutyelela iziqithi ezikude ngakumbi ezibandakanya iindlela zokuhamba ngesikhephe.

Okukwintsusa: Ngaphandle kokuba woyike ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, phathwa ukukhuselwa lulwandle , okanye uyithiyile imbono yokuba semkhombeni iveki yonke, incwadi yenqanawa . Uza kuchitha ixesha elincinci uqhuba uye ngapha nangapha, kwaye uya kubona iindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeGalápagos Islands ngokusemandleni.

Abatshintshi be-Scuba abafuna ukugxila kwiivenkile zangaphantsi kwamanzi baneendlela ezimbalwa kwiiGalápagos Islands. Inkqubo ye- Isibhakabhaka saseGalapagos , IGalapagos Aggressor III , Umhloli weHumboldt , IGalapagos Master , kwaye Emdaka ziinqanawa ezihlala ngaphakathi ezazenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuntywila emanzini. Bahamba emanzini ukuya kuthi ga kwiziqithi ezisemantla ezikhenketho ezikumantla e-archipelago, apho inzulu, ukubanda, ukuntywila ngoku kuzalisa ixesha kunye nemitha ye-manta, i-whale shark, i-sunfish kunye ne-hammerhead shark. Qaphela ukuba ezi zezabantu abanamava kuphela.

Amalungiselelo oMhlaba

Uninzi lweziqithi ezikwiiqithi zeGalápagos alunabemi. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu olubanzi lweehotele lunokufumaneka kwiSanta Cruz Island naseSan Cristóbal Island, kwaye amaphenyane aliqela asebenza kumazibuko akwezi ziqithi. Qiniseka ukuba ubhukisha ihotele ekufutshane nechweba (hayi kwimimandla esezintabeni), ukuze ube kufutshane nendawo yokukhwela esikhepheni kuhambo losuku.

Umzekelo, igumbi lama-21 IGolden Bay Galapagos imi kanye kanye kwizibuko laseSan Cristóbal Island. Ungabukela iingonyama zolwandle i-cavort elunxwemeni oluncinci ngqo phambi kwepropathi, kwaye izikhephe zohambo losuku zishiya isikhululo semoto ezingekho ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emithathu yokuhambahamba. Bhukisha indawo esekoneni, enegumbi lokuhlambela elinegumbi lokuhlala kunye neendonga zeglasi ezisilayida ukuvula yonke imiqobo phakathi kwakho nendalo engaphandle.

Okwangoku, i Ingqumbo Waterfront Inn ilungile ePuerto Ayora kwisiqithi saseSanta Cruz. Igumbi labo elitsha lenziwe ngobuchule ngaphakathi kwesikhephe somthi esenziwe ngomthi.

Okanye, bhukisha ihotele eyeyakho kwaye eqhuba amaphenyane ayo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wenkonzo ongenamthungo kunye neendlela ezizezona ziluncedo nezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, engalinganiyo IPikaia Lodge , emi kwiinduli zeSanta Cruz Island, inesikhephe sayo esisetyenziselwa kuphela iindwendwe kwiiphakeji ezibandakanya ukhenketho lomhlaba nolwandle.

Inkqubo ye- Ihotele iFinch Bay Galapagos , ibekwe ePuerto Ayora kwiSanta Cruz Island, ikwanayo neyacht yayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi Ingonyama yolwandle . Le nqanawa inokugcina abakhweli abangama-20 kunye nezikhokelo ezibini (ezinye iinqanawa zokuhamba zosuku zithwala abakhweli abali-16 kwaye zinesikhokelo esinye). Ingonyama yolwandle iindlela zokuhamba nazo zibandakanya zonke iziqithi ezihlanu ukuba amaphenyane ohambo losuku avunyelwe ukutyelela.

Amalungiselelo asekwe ngephenyane

Uninzi lwezikhephe ezihlala ngaphakathi zinika iindlela ezintlanu ukuya kwezisibhozo zohambo, kunye nemihla yokuhamba kunye neendlela. Imizila iyalelwa ngamagosa e-Galápagos National Park ukunciphisa ukuxinana noxinzelelo lwendalo. Isikhephe sakho siza kubonelela ngohambo lwasentla okanye olusemazantsi (ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba ziindlela zasempuma nezasentshona), sitshintsha ngeveki. Zombini zibandakanya ukhenketho lomhlaba oluhle, ixesha elininzi emanzini, kunye namathuba amaninzi okubona izityalo nezilwanyana ezidumileyo zeGalápagos.

Ukuba usete ekuboneni uhlobo oluthile kwiGalápagos, thetha ne Umqhubi wabakhenkethi kwaye ukhethe inyanga kunye nohambo oluya kukunika elona thuba lilungileyo lokubona. Ezinye iintlobo zonyaka, kwaye ezininzi zikhona kuphela kwiziqithi ezithile. Umzekelo, ialbatross egagasiweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiGalápagos albatross, ayingomhlali ngokusisigxina. Ezi ntaka zibonisa nje ukuhlangana entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Amaphenyane kwiziQithi zeGalápagos anqunyelwe kubakhweli abali-100, kodwa uninzi luthwala abambalwa kunoko. Isibonelelo sokuhamba ngenqanawa enomthamo omncinci ngamava asondele ngakumbi ebhodini kunye namaxesha okudlulisa ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwenqanawa yakho ephambili kunye nezikhephe zerabha. Amaphenyane amancinci ahlala enobuntu kunye nembali. Umzekelo, abakhweli-18 M / Y Ubabalo yayingumsitho womtshato ovela ku-Aristotle Onassis ukuya kuGrace Kelly kunye neNkosana uRainier III. Esi sibini sisandul 'ukutshata sitshatile sisesikhepheni, kwaye abanye bathi intombi yabo, uStephanie, wakhawulwa ngaphakathi.

Ecoventura , eneenqanawa ezininzi ezivumela abakhweli ukuya kuthi ga kuma-20 ngexesha, ngomnye umqhubi ogqwesileyo. Ukongeza, iingcali ezimbini zendalo zithatha iindwendwe ezingaselunxwemeni kwaye zichaza zonke izilwanyana nezityalo ngokweenkcukacha. Amaphenyane anikezela ezinye zezona ndlela zintle kakhulu zojikelezo lwe-eco, ezibaluleke ngokubaluleka kwindawo esele ibone iziphumo ezibi. imo iyatshintsha .

Kwaye ukuba uhamba neqela elikhulu, ungakhathazeki, njengoko izikhephe ezinamandla amakhulu zihlala zineenkonzo ezingaphezulu, njengeentetho zeendwendwe kunye namayeza.

Uza nini kwiiGalápagos Islands

Akukho xesha libi lokundwendwela iziqithi zeGalápagos. Nokuba uhamba nini, i-adventure ngokuqinisekileyo iyahluka kwaye iyamangalisa.

NgoJuni ukuya kuDisemba ziinyanga ezipholileyo nezomileyo. Nangona eli lixesha elomileyo, a garúa (okanye ukukhanya, imvula enenkungu) isenokwenzeka, ngakumbi ngoDisemba. Isibhakabhaka sinokuba lisibekele kwaye sibe ngwevu.

NgoJanuwari ukuya ngoMeyi ziinyanga ezishushu nezifudumeleyo, kodwa imvula idala ngokucacileyo isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza phakathi kweeshawari - zilungele ukufota.

Ngo-Matshi nango-Epreli badla ngokuba zezona nyanga zishushu nezona zimanzi, ngelixa u-Agasti ethanda ukuba lelona xesha lipholileyo.

Ngeli xesha, amaqondo obushushu bamanzi ayahluka unyaka wonke ngenxa yemisinga yolwandle enamandla kwezi ziqithi. Ngexesha elipholileyo nelomileyo (ngoJuni ukuya kuDisemba), imisinga ebandayo iyalawula kwaye amaqondo obushushu bamanzi adipha asezantsi. Isuti emanzi (ekunokwenzeka ukuba inikezwe sisikhephe sakho okanye ihotele) inokufuneka ngelixa usenza i-snorkeling kwezi nyanga. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili kukuba ingqele ebandayo izisa izixa ezikhulu zeplankton, ezitsala ubomi bolwandle obulambileyo.

Ukubhukisha kwangaphambili

Ukuthengiswa kwemizuzu yokugqibela ngamanye amaxesha kuyafumaneka kubahambi abanakho ukuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa bekhangela ukuthengisa emva kokufika. Nangona kunjalo, iZiqithi zeGalápagos zezona ndawo zibakhenketha, ngenxa yoko bhukisha kwangaphambili. Izikhephe zokuntywila, ngakumbi, zihlala zigcwalisa ngokukhawuleza kuba zimbalwa kakhulu.

Yintoni oza kuyipakisha kwiziqithi zeGalápagos

Izinto ezisisiseko ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile ezincinci kuzo zombini iziqithi zaseSan Cristóbal naseSanta Cruz, kodwa amaxabiso aphezulu kwaye ukhetho lilinganiselwe. Kungcono ukuba nezinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nawe. Oku kubandakanya:

• Izihlangu eziqinileyo ezivaliweyo zokuhamba ngesihlangu esomeleleyo. Nangona ukhenketho lomhlaba luqhele ukuba lufutshane kwaye neendlela zihamba zincinci, unokuba uhamba phezu kwamatye aqhekezwe yintaba-mlilo kunye neminye imiqobo amaxesha ngamaxesha.
• Iimbadada okanye iiflops ezinxitywa kwiidolophu nasezikhepheni. Shiya izithende ekhaya, ngakumbi ukuba ubhukishe uhambo olusekwe kwisikhephe. Kwanezona zikhephe zinobunewunewu zinemizila emxinwa, emide engakwazi ukuhamba ngendlela ekhuselekileyo (okanye ngobunono) kwizithende.
• Uninzi lwe-sunscreen enganyangekiyo ngamanzi kunye ne-SPF ephezulu. I-Ecuador ikwi-ikhweyitha, ephakamisa amandla emitha, kwaye uninzi lweehambo zaseGalápagos ziveliswe ngokupheleleyo elangeni. Sikwacebisa ukuba uthenge I-sunscreen ekhuseleke emanzini ukunceda ukukhusela iikhorali, izilwanyana kunye namanzi ajikeleze iziqithi.
• Isinqwazi ngomphetho wokukhusela ilanga ngexesha lotyelelo lomhlaba.
• Umlindi okhawulezayo wokukhusela ilanga ngexesha lokuhamba nge-kayaking kunye ne-snorkeling. Xa amaqondo obushushu amanzi ebanda, kuya kubakho isuti emanzi. Xa ubushushu bamanzi bushushu, nangona kunjalo, unokufuna ukutsiba isuti emanzi enkulu.
• Izinambuzane zigxotha izinambuzane. Andizange ndikhe ndihlaselwe zizinambuzane eGalápagos nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa kunokwenzeka.
• Iilwandle zihlala zizolile, kwaye abaphathi bezikhephe banenkathalo enkulu ekukhetheni iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zokumisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomdla wokugula, yiza neDramamine.
• Uthintelo lommiselo njengamachaphaza e-scopolamine asebenza kakuhle, nawo. Qaphela ukuba i-scopolamine ayifumaneki ngokuthengisa kwi-Latin America.
• Ukuba unamaphiko, imaski kunye ne-snorkel oyithandayo, yiza nayo. Izixhobo ze-Snorkeling zibonelelwa, kodwa umgangatho kunye nococeko ziyahluka.
• Ibhotile yamanzi enokuphinda isebenze, ke unokugcwalisa iihambo zosuku lonke kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yakho yeplastiki.
• Izixhobo zemvula kunye nokukhuselwa kwemozulu okuhle kwikhamera yakho. Uya kuba uhamba ngeenqanawa kunye ne-dinghies, kwaye imvula inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukuba uphonononga isiqithi xa imozulu imanzi ingena, akuyi kubakho ndawo yokuzimela ngaphandle kwemvula.
• Kukho iiATM kwiiSanta Cruz naseziqithi zaseSan Cristóbal, kodwa zinokuphelelwa yimali, ke yiza nazo ukuze uzogquma iingcebiso. Amakhadi etyala nawo amkelwe rhoqo ezivenkileni nakwiivenkile zokutyela. Imali esemthethweni yase-Ecuador yidola yaseMelika.

Yintoni ongazisi kwiiIiGalpagos Islands

Ukungeniswa kweentlobo zezityalo ezingezizo ezomthonyama kuthathwa njengesoyikiso esingqongileyo kwiiGalápagos Islands, ke musa ukuzisa naziphi na iziqhamo, imifuno, okanye izityalo zalo naluphi na uhlobo. Nantoni na enokuba neembewu okanye ii-spores zibambelele kuyo, ezinje ngonyawo lwezihlangu zakho kunye nayo nayiphi na impahla yangaphandle okanye izixhobo zokukhempisha, kufuneka ihlanjwe kwaye ihlolwe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba iziswe kwezi ziqithi. Isoyikiso seentlobo zezityalo ezihlaselayo sikhulu kangangokuba iindwendwe ezifika eGalápagos kufuneka zisayine ingxelo efungelweyo zifunga ukuba azizisi kutya, izilwanyana, iimbewu, okanye izixhobo ezimdaka zokukhempisha.

Ukuya kwiiIqithi zeGalápagos

Iindiza eziya kwiziQithi zeGalápagos zihamba amaxesha ngamaxesha yonke imihla ukusuka eQuito okanye eGuayaquil kwilizwekazi lase-Ecuador. Iindiza ezivela e-US zininzi kwizixeko zombini. Izinketho zeehotele zingcono eQuito kwaye, ngokubanzi, esi sixeko sinyanzeliswa ngakumbi liziko lobukoloniyali elimangalisayo, elenziwa Indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli ngo 1978. Kukwalikhaya kwiimyuziyam ezininzi, ezivenkileni, nakwiivenkile zokutyela ukuzalisa ngokulula iintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, iQuito ibekwe ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezingama-9,000, ke ukuphakama kunokuba yingxaki kubahambi abafika bevela kwiindawo eziphantsi. I-Steamy Guayaquil, esona sixeko sikhulu e-Ecuador, sikwinqanaba lolwandle, ngenxa yoko ukuphakama akuyongxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwehotele kunye nerestyu lukhulu kakhulu eGuayaquil.

Iihotele neeNdawo zokutyela ezicetyiswayo eQuito

Indlu yeGangotena , kwi-Plaza esandula ukubuyiselwa eSan Francisco entliziyweni yeziko lase-Quito lobukoloniyali, yeyona hotele intle e-Ecuador, edibanisa imbali, isimbo kunye nenkonzo.

Olunye ukhetho oluphezulu yile Illa yamava ehotele , ihotele enamagumbi ali-10 e-boutique kumbindi wedolophu iSan Marcos. Ipropathi ihleli kwindlu ehlaziyiweyo, kwaye umgangatho ngamnye unemihombiso eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ikoloniyalizim, iriphabliki, kunye neendlela zangoku.

Xa kuziwa ekutyeni, Zazu kuphela kwendawo yokutyela eRelais & Châteaux e-Ecuador. Ngamava aqhelekileyo, intloko kwivenkile yokutyela Zfood , apho iHamptons-style fish-shack vibe iphindaphindwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ukutya kwaselwandle kulawula kakhulu. Ungaphuthelwa nguMarys onegazi kwakhona.

Ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo sompheki / umnini uDaniel Maldonado, Urko ihlala ijolise ekubonakaliseni izithako zase-Ecuador kunye neencasa. Yiya kwimenyu yokunambitha ukufumana ingqiqo epheleleyo yoko kubizwa nguMaldonado ukutya kwasekuhlaleni .

Nge Irestyu yeNyanga , Iincasa zasePeruvia nase-Ecuador ziyahlangana kwaye zixubeke, kwaye isihlwele apha sinobunkunkqele kakhulu.

Ihotele eCetyiswayo eGuayaquil

Ipaki yehotele , emi kwindawo enamagqabi esixekweni iParque Histórico, yindawo ephucukileyo yeevenkile ezinamagumbi angama-44. Isakhiwo esibuyiselweyo sabuyela emva ngonyaka we-1891, kwaye sine-spa apho ungabhukisha khona i-massage kwicawa yentsimbi ephindwe kabini.

Ukuba ubhukisha iindiza zakho ukusuka kwilizwekazi i-Ecuador ukuya kwiiGalápagos Islands, khumbula ukuba zimbini izikhululo zeenqwelomoya kwiziqithi ezibini ezahlukeneyo kwiziqithi. Isikhululo senqwelomoya iSan Cristóbal sikweso siqithi segama elifanayo. Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseSeymour, esisebenza ngokupheleleyo elangeni nasemandleni omoya, sinokufumaneka kwisiqithi esincinci saseBaltra, esahlulwe kwiSiqithi i-Santa Cruz ngumjelo omxinwa. Qiniseka ukuba ubhukisha iinqwelomoya zakho kwisiqithi esinye oya kuthi usekwe kuso, okanye apho isikhephe sakho sisuka khona sibuye.

Ngo-2012, owayengumongameli welo xesha e-Ecuador uRafael Correa wayiphelisa intlawulo e iipaki zesizwe noovimba elizweni. Nangona kunjalo, iPaki yeSizwe yaseGalápagos yayingeyonxalenye yolu xolelo, kwaye isafuna imali yokungena eyi- $ 100 ngomntu ngamnye, ehlawulwa ngemali ezinkozo xa ufika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kwiziQithi zeGalápagos. Ukongeza, undwendwe ngalunye kufuneka luthenge ikhadi leedola ezingama-20, elihlawulwa ngemali ezinkozo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Kwakhona Qaphela, amagosa ase-Ecuador acinga ukonyusa umrhumo wepaki ukuya kuma- $ 400 ngomntu ngamnye njengendlela yokunciphisa ukugqithisa.

Ngaphambi kokundwendwela iziQithi zeGalápagos

Funda:

Isiqithi sikaTata wam NguJohanna Angermeyer

Ishicilelwe kwi1998, le ncwadi inika ingxelo yookhokho bombhali baseJamani, ababephakathi kwabokuqala ukuhlala eSanta Cruz Island. Imiceli mngeni yabo kunye noloyiso bayathobeka, banika umbono oxabisekileyo kwiGalápagos. Amalungu osapho lakwa-Angermeyer ahlala kwisiqithi saseSanta Cruz, apho baqhuba khona iAngermeyer Waterfront Inn.

Bukela:

Umcimbi weGalapagos: USathana weza e-Eden

Ikhutshwe ngo-2013, olu xwebhu lucacisa ngobuqili imifanekiso yevidiyo, iileta kunye nezinye izinto ezigciniweyo ukubalisa imfihlakalo yokubulala yokwenyani ebandakanya i-baroness eyazibhengeza, abathandi bayo kunye nabanye abahlali kwiSiqithi i-Floreana ngeminyaka yoo-1930. UCate Blanchett ubalisa ngomnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili.

Isifundo:

Kwimvelaphi yeeNdidi nguCharles Darwin

Le klasiki kunye nombhali wayo baya kubhekiswa rhoqo ngexesha lakho kwi-Galápagos. Funda phezulu kwimfundiso kaDarwin yeseminal yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, eyayiphefumlelwe, ngokuyinxenye, ngokujonga kwakhe kwiziqithi.