Zimbalwa izinto ezothusayo kumhambi ngenqwelomoya ngaphandle kokujonga efestileni ubone umbane. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ubhabha ngetyhubhu yesinyithi esibhakabhakeni kwaye kujongeka ngathi zii-intshi zakho kude neebholithi zombane omsulwa. Kubonakala ngathi iresiphi yohlobo lwentlekele ephela izihloko. Ngokwenyani, nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa ngombane kunye neenqwelomoya, inqwelomoya ihlala iphumelela. Ngapha koko, kuqikelelwa ukuba kumndilili, imibane ibetha inqwelomoya nganye kanye ngonyaka — okanye kanye ngeyure eziyi-1 000 yexesha lokubhabha. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya akubanga phantsi kwenqwelomoya ukusukela ngo-1963.

Iinqwelomoya ziyilelwe ukumelana namakhulu amawaka ama ampere ombane — umbane ongaphezulu lee kunombane onokuwunikela. Umjikelo wokuqala wenqwelo-moya wokuzikhusela uqinisekisa ukuba iitanki zepetroli kunye nemigca yezibaso ivalwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze kube nzima ukuba umbane ubangele ukuqhushumba.

Ukongeza kokhuseleko, isikhumba seenqwelomoya-ialuminiyam kwiinqwelomoya ezindala, ezidityanisiweyo kwiimodeli zangoku-ziyilelwe ukuhambisa umbane kwinqwelomoya. Xa umbane ubetha inqwelomoya, ithumela ukuya kuma-200,000 amperes yombane irokethi kulusu lwendiza. Umbane ulandela umphezulu ongaphandle wesakhelo senqwelomoya uze uphinde utsibe ubuyele emoyeni, enkosi kwizixhobo ezincinci ezinjenge-eriyali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-static wicks.

Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho mqondiso wokuba inqwelomoya yabethwa ngumbane kwaphela. Ukuba kukho ubungqina besitrayikhi sokukhanyisa, kuhlala kungumonakalo omncinci kwiingcebiso zamaphiko okanye umsila, onokuthi usebenze njengeentonga zombane, okanye ubonwe kukungena okuncinci nokuphuma kweempawu zokutsha. Ukuba inqwelomoya ibethwe ngumbane, ijongwa ngabasebenzi basemhlabeni kwaye ihlala icocwa ngokukhawuleza ukubhabha kwayo, njengaxa umbane ubetha inqwelomoya ebhabha isuka e-Abu Dhabi isiya eParis.

Njengokuba iinqwelomoya zixhomekeka ngakumbi kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphambili, kuye kwakho inkxalabo yokuba i-static eyakha iinqwelomoya (eyenzeka ngokwendalo ngexesha lokubhabha nangaphandle kombane) inokonakalisa iinkqubo zombane eziethe-ethe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bekungekho njalo, enkosi kuphando oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko kombane kwiinqwelomoya. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaphucuka kwaye iguquka, ikwanjalo nemithetho yokukhuselwa kombane kwishishini learonautics.

Ukongeza kubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha obenza ukuba iinqwelomoya zeli xesha zibe sisibane sombane, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-radar yenze kwalula kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya ukunqanda iindudumo zonke kunye. Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya basebenza nabasebenzi basemhlabeni kunye nabanye abaqhubi beenqwelo moya ukuze badlulise ulwazi malunga nemozulu kwaye ngethemba lokujikeleza izaqhwithi ngomgama obanzi, bengatsiba umbane kuphela kodwa nesichotho, umoya kunye noqhwithela oluhamba rhoqo neziphango.

Ngokumangalisayo, eyona ngozi inokubakho xa umbane ubetha inqwelomoya kuxa inqwelomoya ikho emhlabeni . Imisebenzi efana nokufaka ioyile, ukulayisha imithwalo, kunye nokusebenzisa izinyuko zentsimbi endaweni yeenqwelomoya ezivalelweyo ukuhambisa abagibeli kunokuba yingozi kwisaqhwithi sombane. Ngelixa kuphazamisayo abakhweli abambeke kwinqwelomoya kwi-tarmac, kukhuseleke kakhulu ukugcina ucango lwenqwelomoya luvaliwe kwaye ulinde ukuba kudlule umbane.