Inqaku lomhleli: Abo bakhetha ukuhamba bakhuthazwa ngamandla ukuba bajonge izithintelo zikarhulumente wasekhaya, imigaqo, kunye neendlela zokhuseleko ezinxulumene ne-COVID-19 kwaye bathathe amanqanaba okuthuthuzela kunye neemeko zempilo ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Elinye ilizwe KwiAntarctica iya kuba yinto ebangela umdla ngakumbi nge-4 kaDisemba, ngo-2021, xa kuphela unyaka nokusithwa kwelanga lilanga esibhakabhakeni ngaphezulu komhlaba kunye neepos. Emva kukaDisemba ka-2021, uMhlaba awuzukufumana elinye ilanga liphela de kube ngu-2023- kwaye iAntarctica ayizukubona kwakhona de kube ngu-2039.
UKUYA ukusithwa kwelanga lilonke , umzuzu onqabileyo nowomzuzwana xa inyanga igubungele ubuso obupheleleyo belanga, utsala izigidi zabakhenkethi ngoloyiko nobuhle bazo. Isibhakabhaka simnyama ngaphezulu, njengobusuku obunokukhanya kwenyanga, kodwa iithoni ezifudumeleyo zokutshona kwelanga zibonakala kwisangqa esandisa iidigri ezingama-360 ngokujikeleza, utshilo uJohn Barentine, umlawuli womgaqo-nkqubo woluntu kwi-International Dark-Sky Association. 'Iqondo lobushushu lomoya liyaphola. Iintaka zingena emithini ukuze zilale zize zithi cwaka. Iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo kunye neeplanethi ziyabonakala esibhakabhakeni ngaphezulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto abantu beza kuchitha amawaka eedola kwaye bahambe amawaka eemayile ukuya kungqina into ehlala imizuzwana embalwa. '
Idibeneyo: Iindawo ezili-10 ezimnyama eMelika ze-Incredible Stargazing
Amava e-Eclipse ewonke
Ukuhamba kufuneka rhoqo ukubona ukusithwa kwelanga lilonke; Isiphumo esipheleleyo siyonwatyiswa kuphela kwindlela yetotali, iribhoni emxinwa emhlabeni kunye neapos; indawo apho inyanga nelanga zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo. NgoDisemba 4, 2021, Eclipse iyonke wolula enye yeendlela ezaziwayo nezifikelelekayo zeAntarctica: kumantla eSouth Orkney Islands, ezantsi ecaleni koLwandle i-Weddell, ngaphesheya kwePeninsula yaseAntarctic, nangaphezulu kwe-Union Glacier. Indawo exhonywe kwelanga ephantsi, eneedigri ezisibhozo ngaphezulu kolwandle olusempuma-mpuma, ithembisa ubuhle bembonakalo yelizwe, kukho icebergs ngaphambili kunye nokusitheka kwelanga ngasemva.
Abathanda iEclipse ecaleni kwendlela kunye nemiphetho, kwiindawo ezisemazantsi kanye eAfrika- kufutshane neKapa, uMzantsi Afrika, kunye neSwakopmund eNamibia (iiyure ezintlanu emazantsi oLwandle oludumileyo lweSkeleton) - banokubona ukusithwa kwelanga ngomso nge-4 kaDisemba. 2021, ngokunjalo.
Kodwa uBarentine uthi akukho nto ikhuphisana ne- zizonke ukusithwa kwelanga lilanga - ngakumbi ilizwekazi kuphela ukusithwa kwelanga phantse kangangeminyaka engama-20 kunye Eyokugqibela Ukuhamba kule ndawo ithandwayo yabakhenkethi yeAntarctic phantse iminyaka engama-400. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ngoku kulindelwe imigaqo yobhubhane, iinkampani zohambo zikulungele ukuphuma konke.
I-Eclipse-jonga uhambo ngenqanawa ukuya eAntarctica
Jonga i-Hurtigruten hybrid expedition cruise ship, i-MS Roald Amundsen, e-Orne Harbur kwiiSouth Shetland Islands, eAntarctica ngoNovemba 08, 2019. Ityala: JOHAN ORDONEZ / AFP ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso kaGetty
I-eclipse ye-solar eclipse yezibini ezihamba ngengqondo kunye neAntarctica kunye neeapos zohlobo olunye lwangaphandle. Kwimpahla encinci yenqanawa Ukuhamba ngokungakhathali, Inkampani yase B Corp eqinisekisiweyo yokuhamba, ukuzingelwa kwelanga kubandakanya iintsuku ezili-14 zekhabhoni ehamba ngaphesheya kweAntarctica kunye nezazi zaselwandle, ii-glaciologists, i-astrophysicists, izazi zezulu, kunye neengcali zokufota. 'Ukongeza kumava okusitheka kwelanga, olu hambo luza kuqhubeka lusingise kwiAntarctic Peninsula, apho iindwendwe ziya kuba nethuba lokubona oonombombiya, iintini, imikhomo, iintaka, kunye neyona ndawo intle ehlabathini, utshilo uMat Berna, Ukuhamba ngokungagungqiyo kunye nomphathi olawulayo kuMntla Merika.
IAbercrombie kunye neKent Ikwenza amaza ngohambo lwayo lweentsuku ezili-15, lugqityiwe ngoludwe lweengcali ebhodini, kubandakanya intloko uKathryn Sullivan, usomajukujuku weNASA kunye nowasetyhini wokuqala waseMerika ukuhamba emajukujukwini. Ngaphezulu ILindblad Expeditions & apos; Iinqanawa, iindwendwe zinokonwabela ukusithwa kwelanga lilonke ukusuka kwinduduzo yokuphumla okungapheliyo kwejacuzzi okanye indawo esemgangathweni nedolophana yedolophana esekuhleni yeigloo eziselubala- 'igloo zokuqala elwandle,' ngokutsho kwesithethi senkampani. Okwangoku, Iintlungu kwaye Uhambo oluchanekileyo zibonelela ngokwahluka kolu hambo lwe-Eclipse ngokunjalo.
Iinketho eziJolise kakhulu kwi (okanye ngaphezulu) eAntarctica
Kukho umngcipheko omnye ekubukeni kwebhodi yeenqanawa, nangona: ukubonakala. 'Imozulu e-Antarctica eselunxwemeni ayisiyonto intle ngeyoMnga, ngenxa yoko andizukubala isibhakabhaka esicacileyo ngalo mnyama,' utshilo uBarentine. Ukubona ukusithwa kwelanga ngokupheleleyo, isibhakabhaka esikufutshane nelanga kufuneka sicoceke. Kodwa usuku olunamafu aluthethi ukuba onke amathuba okubona ukusithwa kwelanga akavaliwe. Uyongeza, 'Zininzi iimeko kwimbali xa amafu ahlukana nje ithuba elaneleyo ukuze ibonakale.'
Abanye abasukele i-Eclipse abayi kuthatha lomngcipheko; Baye bagqithile ekuphuculeni imeko yabo yokujonga. Umzekelo, abahambi kwi Ukufuna ukuhamba Iintsuku ezili-12 kunye nohambo olungama- $ 40,000 luza kubhabha ukusuka ePunta Arenas ukuya kwinkampu yabucala eAntarctica & apos; s Union Glacier, emi kwilizwekazi kunye neapos; s 'good-weather band,' engaphantsi kwesiqingatha samafu afunyenwe ngaphezulu ulwandle.
Abo banokuthi baphephe amafu ngokupheleleyo banenye indlela: Bhabha ngaphezulu kwabo. Isibhakabhaka kunye neTeleskopu kunye neRoyal Adventures badibanise imikhosi yokubonelela ngohambo lweentsuku ezintandathu oluqukethe inqwelomoya ye-Eclipse. Iindwendwe ziya kuphonononga iSantiago kunye nePunta Arenas ngaphambi kokuba zihambe ngeyure ezintlanu, ngenqwelomoya ngaphambi kwendlela eya kwindlela epheleleyo ngoDisemba 4.