Ukuba ubenethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ube kwindlela emxinwa yetotali ka-Agasti ophelileyo xa ukusithwa kwelanga ngokupheleleyo kudlulile e-United States, uyazi ukuba ukubona ukusithwa kwelanga lilonke kufuna ucwangciso oluninzi. Ikwathatha ithamsanqa.

Le nto yenzeka nje kube kanye kwiinyanga ezili-18 -kodwa amazwe akuMzantsi Merika waseChile naseArgentina aya kubetha i-jackpot ngo-2019 nango-2020 xa izithunzi zenyanga kunye ne-apos zips ziphindwe kabini ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ungangqina ngokupheleleyo ukusuka eArgentina kunye neapos yeengcango zePampas kumathambeka asempuma eAndes ngoJulayi 02, 2019 kwaye kwakhona ngoDisemba 14, 2020, kukho izizathu eziqinisekileyo zokujonga lo mbono umangalisayo kumhlaba waseChile.

Ingqokelela yelanga elandelayo ye-Eclipse ngoJulayi 2, 2019

Ukufiphala kwelanga okulandelayo kungoLwesibini, nge-2 kaJulayi ngo-2019, kwaye kuyanconywa njenge-Great South American Eclipse. Iya kujongwa ngcono ukusuka eChile naseArgentina. Nangona ukusithwa kwelanga kuza kunqumla, kuxinene eChile kwimizuzu nje emithathu, kukho izizathu ezibini zokukhetha iChile njengendawo oya kuyo ukuze ubone ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga ngo-2019.

Kokunye, ukusithwa kwelanga kuya kuba phezulu esibhakabhakeni eChile kunaseArgentina (apho umnyama wenzeka kufutshane nomphandle, kukonyusa ithuba lelifu).

Kwaye eChile, i-2019 ye-eclipse ye-palot ye-totality yenzeke ukuwela i-Elqui Valley, i-465 yeekhilomitha kumantla esixeko esilikomkhulu, iSantiago. Ikhaya le-pisco yase-Chile, iidolophana ezithandekayo, kunye nehlabathi ezininzi kunye ne-apos; iiteleskopu ezigqwesileyo, lo mmandla weentaba uyindawo yezokhenketho lwezolimo.

I-Elqui Valley ingummandla omncinci ofikelela kuphela kwindlela enye enkulu-uHola wendlela u-41 ukusuka kwidolophu eselunxwemeni yaseLa Serena -ukuze unqande ukugcwala kwabantu, cwangcisa ukubakho kwindawo oyikhethileyo ukubukela kusuku olungaphambi kwalolo.

Ixesha elipheleleyo le-Eclipse yexesha

IVicuña, embindini wendlela esezintabeni, iyonke iya kubakho nge-4: 38 emva kwemini. NgoLwesibini, Julayi 2, 2019, kwaye okokugqibela imizuzu emi-2, imizuzwana engama-25. Ukusithwa kwelanga ngokuyinxenye kuya kuphela nge-5: 46 emva kwemini, lize litshone ilanga malunga nemizuzu elishumi kamva. Ngelixa ilanga liza kutshona ngokungaphelelanga, owona mbono upheleleyo uya kwenzeka malunga ne-13 degrees ngaphezulu kolwandle olusentshona. EArgentina, iiap & apos; zisezantsi kakhulu, zisenza iChile ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuya.

Ukhenketho lwe-Astro kwi-Elqui Valley

Intlambo i-Elqui yindawo yokuphupha yeenkwenkwezi. Nangona likhaya leeteleskopu ezinkulu zeenkwenkwezi ze-Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (i-CTIO) yase-US kunye ne-European Southern Observatory (i-ESO) eLa Silla, kuphela le yokugqibela evulelekileyo kubakhenkethi ngosuku lokusitheka kwelanga. Ngelishwa, amatikiti sele athengisiwe.

Kukho, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezinto zokujonga ii-boutique ezincinci ezilindele ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga e-Elqui Valley, kubandakanya ICancerana Observatory , ICervro yokujonga , Collowara Ukujongwa kweenkwenkwezi , Uqwalaselo lwePangue , kwaye eyona inkulu neyona idumileyo kuzo zonke, Ukuqwalaselwa kweMamalluca eVicuña. (Eyokugqibela ikwanazo neefayile ze- Ukujongwa kweIntiRuna , sesona sixeko sikhulu sokujonga ilanga emhlabeni.) Uninzi lwezi ndawo lubamba imisitho yokujonga iinkwenkwezi esidlangalaleni kunye nokujonga iiseshoni ngeeteleskopu, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuba nezicwangciso ezinkulu zokusithwa kwelanga.

Ngaba ukusithwa kwelanga lixesha elifanelekileyo lokujonga iinkwenkwezi? Ukukhanya kwenyanga kungalonakalisa uhambo olucwangciswe kakuhle ukuya kwiindawo ezimnyama esibhakabhakeni, kodwa awunakuze ube nexhala malunga noko xa ujonge iindawo ukuze ubukele naluphi na uhlobo lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga. Ukusithwa kwenyanga kunokwenzeka kuphela ngexesha lokuthwasa kwenyanga, xa kuphela icala elikude lenyanga likhanyisiwe, elenza ukuba libe lelona xesha lilungileyo lokujonga iinkwenkwezi. Ngokukhanya kwenyanga kwiveki ephelileyo, kunye nenyanga ecekeceke yeentsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, unokuhlala uqinisekile ngesibhakabhaka esimnyama xa usiya kubona nawuphi na umnyama welanga.

Ukutyelela iChile kwiTotal Eclipse ngoDisemba 14, 2020

Ukufiphala kwelanga ngokupheleleyo ngoMvulo, nge-14 kaDisemba, ngo-2020 kuncinci malunga nexesha losuku okanye ukuphakama kwenyanga, kunye nokunye malunga nenyani yokuba iyonke iya kwenzeka ngaphezulu kweSithili seLake saseChile.

Indawo enentaba-mlilo yemithombo eshushu kunye neendlela zokunyuka intaba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-470 emazantsi eSantiago, le ndawo intle yolonwabo ilawulwa ngamachibi kwaye aziwa ngokuhamba intaba, ukuhamba ngeebhayisikile ezintabeni, ukukhwela iphenyane kunye ne-rafting. Kukho into eyenzelwe wonke umntu olapha (kwidolophu ekufuphi yasePucón, umzekelo, kukho neekhasino).

Itotali iya kwenzeka ngaphezulu kwePucón ngo-1: 03 emva kwemini. nge-14 kaDisemba ngo-2020 kunye neyokugqibela imizuzu emi-2, imizuzwana eli-9. Kuba iphakathi kwemini, ukusithwa kwelanga kuya kwenzeka ngqo ngaphezulu (iidigri ezingama-71), ngokufanayo nendlela uninzi lwe-U.S olwalufumene ngayo ngo-2017.

Iindawo ezikhethekileyo zeVantage

Kubakhenkethi abanyuka intaba emva kwendawo ekhethekileyo, jonga i-9,380 ft. IVolcán Villarrica. Emva kwe- uhambo olukhokelwayo Ukusuka ePucón, ababukeleyo kufuneka babenako ukubona isithunzi senyanga sitshona kwilizwe elingaphantsi. Sukuceba kude kakhulu ngaphambili, nangona kunjalo, kuba yenye yeentaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo eMzantsi Melika. Yagqibela ukuvela ngo-2015.

Ukuba i-apos iyaziphatha, lindela i-eclipse-yokujonga ukunyuka kwindalo ukusuka ePucón. Apha, iyonke iya kuhlala imizuzu emi-2, imizuzwana emi-6.

Uqikelelo lwemozulu olukushushu kwelanga

Nangona iChile iyeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yokuya kuwo omabini ama-2019 kunye nokufiphala kwelanga okupheleleyo kwe-2020, akukho siqinisekiso sokwenyuka kwezulu.

Ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga ngo-2019 kwenzeka ngoJulayi, xa kusebusika kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi, ke kusoloko kukho amathuba okuqhubeka kwamafu asezantsi. Ukugxothwa kwe-Eclipse kuya kufuneka bathathe amathuba abo. Ukufiphala kwenyanga kaDisemba 2020 kuphakathi ehlotyeni, ngenxa yoko amathuba esibhakabhaka acacileyo aphezulu kancinci.

I-Eclipse iza nenye ibhonasi engalindelekanga. Ngobusuku obungaphambi kokusithwa kwelanga yinyani ye-Geminid Meteor Shower, unyaka kunye ne-apos, apho ababukeli banokubona khona iimitha ezingama-120 ngeyure kwisibhakabhaka somntla-ntshona. Esinye isizathu, ukuba ufuna enye, ukuya kubona ubuncinci i-Great South American Eclipse.