UDonald Trump ngumongameli ongaqhelekanga okhethwe ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Nge-20 kaJanuwari, uya kwenza imbali njengokuphela komongameli ongazange abambe i-ofisi yezopolitiko okanye asebenze emkhosini.
Kwaye uya kuba ngumongameli wokuqala ukufika eofisini ngenqwelomoya yakhe.
Inqwelomoya kamongameli yaqala ukwenziwa njengesixhobo ngo-1943 Ngelixa uFranklin D. Roosevelt ebese-ofisini. (U-Theodore Roosevelt wayengumongameli wokuqala owakhe wakhwela inqwelomoya, kodwa akazange akwazi ukukhwela inqwelomoya kude kube semva kokushiya isikhundla.)
Igama elithi Air Force One alifikanga de kwangunyaka ka-1953. Kwakuloo nyaka, inqwelomoya ye-Eastern Airlines (i-Flight 8610) yayibaleka kwindawo enye ne-moya eyayithwele uMongameli uDwight D. Eisenhower (uMkhosi Womoya 8610). Ukuthintela nakuphi na ukudideka komqondiso wexesha elizayo, umkhosi womoya uthathe isigqibo sokuba inqwelo moya kaMongameli izakubizwa ngokuba yi-Air Force One ukusukela ngoko.
UMkhosi woMoya awuthethi ngenqwelomoya ethile, kodwa nokuba yeyiphi na inqwelomoya eyenzekayo ukuba ithwele uMongameli waseMelika ngelo xesha.
Inqwelomoya kaTrump / uMkhosi woMoya omnye Ityala: UMateyu Busch / imifanekiso kaFetty
Okwangoku zimbini ii-Boeing 747-200s ezisebenza njengeenqwelo moya zikamongameli-nokuba yeyiphi na apho umongameli akhona ngelo xesha ufumana igama.
Kunyaka olandelayo, iinqwelomoya zomongameli kufanele ukuba zitshintshwe. I-747-200s zangoku ziya kuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwaye iBoeing 747-8 iyakuthatha indawo yazo. Iza ku ukuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni encinci kuneenqwelomoya eziphumayo, ezathi zasebenza ngo-1990. Iyakwazi nokubhabha ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze njengeenqwelo moya zikamongameli kule minyaka ingama-30 izayo.
Nokuba uMongameli uTrump uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa inqwelomoya entsha kunyaka ozayo uhlala ubonakala. UMkhosi woMoya omnye uya kugqitywa ngokuthoba i-luxe kune-Boeing 757 kaTrump yangoku.
UTrump ubhekisa kwindiza yakhe njengo-T-Bird nangona abanye beyibize ngokuba yiTrump Force One. Kwangoko kulo nyaka, Trump ubhekisele kuma-757 njengeyona nto yokudlala ayithandayo kudliwanondlebe.
Inqwelomoya inikwe amandla ziinjini ezimbini zeRoll-Royce RB211 ze-turbofan-into ebonakalayo uTrump wayenomdla wokuyifaka. I-757 ayaziwa ngokusebenza ngakumbi kweoyile. Kwizangqa zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ilingana ngentonga eshushu. Iyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimayile ezingama-500 ngeyure.
Inqwelomoya kaTrump / uMkhosi woMoya omnye Ityala: Imifanekiso kaGetty
Inqwelomoya kaTrump yenziwa ngo-1991 kwaye ekuqaleni yayisetyenziswa ziinqwelomoya ezincinci. Ngo-2009, uTrump wahlawula i-100 yezigidi zeenqwelomoya. Iingcali zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ngoku zixabisa i- $ 18 yezigidi, ngoku ka INew York Times .
Inqwelomoya inezinto zokuhlala ezinokuhlala abantu abangama-43 kwaye yonke into yayiqhele ukwenziwa ngokwesiko. Zonke izixhobo zeenqwelomoya-nditsho amabhanti ezihlalo-zifakwe igolide engama-24.
Igumbi lokulala likaTrump eliphaphazelayo lihonjiswe ngamashiti esilika kunye neempawu zikaTrump. Kukwakho nenkqubo enkulu yolonwabo yescreen kunye negumbi lokuhlambela elineshawa kwaye-ulinde-isinki eyenziwe ngegolide.
Kwiindwendwe ezihamba ngenqwelomoya yeTrump, kukho igumbi lokutyela, igumbi lokuphumla eline-intshi ezingama-57 zeTV, iinkqubo zokuzonwabisa kunye nezihlalo eziphambili eziguqula iibhedi. Kwiindwendwe ezikhethekileyo ezongezelelweyo, kukho igumbi lokulala lesibini kunye nesofa eguqukela ebhedini.
Inkqubo yokonwaba ngenqwelomoya ineqhosha elikhethekileyo le-T eligcina zonke iimuvi zikaTrump ezizithandayo-into ngokuqinisekileyo engafumanekiyo kwi-Air Force One. Ukuba uTrump ebenokukhetha ukubhabha ngenqwelomoya yakhe ngaphezulu koMkhosi Womoya omnye, ebeya kukhetha indawo yakhe yokuzonwabisa kunye neepompo ezenziwe ngegolide kukhuseleko nonxibelelwano.
UMkhosi woMoya unokufaka i-refuel phakathi-komoya, ifakwe inkqubo yokhuseleko lobuchwephesha, kwaye ineenyawo ezingama-4,000 zesikwere somgangatho kumanqanaba amathathu. Umsebenzi wenqwelomoya njengeziko lokuyalela umongameli, eqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ekwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
Ngoku ka ingxelo yeNkonzo yoPhando ye-DRM , Ngenxa yezokhuseleko nezinye izizathu, uMongameli, usekela-Mongameli, kunye nenenekazi lokuqala basebenzisa iinqwelomoya zomkhosi xa behamba. Akunakulindeleka ukuba uTrump avunyelwe ukubhabha kwinqwelomoya yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uTrump ukhethe ukubhabha kwinqwelomoya yakhe nangasiphi na isizathu, inqwelomoya iya kubizwa njengeSigqeba sokuQala.
Ekuphela kwento eyayifana naleyo xa uNelson Rockefeller wabizwa njengo-Sekela Mongameli we-Gerald Ford ngo-1974. URockefeller wayenenqwelomoya yaseGulfstream awayethanda ukuba yi-Air Force Two, eyayiyi-DC-9 ngelo xesha. Inqwelomoya yakhe yabizwa ngokuba yi-Executive Two ngalo lonke ixesha ebhabha kuyo.
URockefeller wayenganyanzelekanga ukuba asebenzise uMkhosi woMkhosi weSibini njengoko wayecinga ukuba ukubhabha kwinqwelo-moya yakhe kwasindisa imali yomrhafi. Ekugqibeleni, inkonzo eyimfihlo yamqinisekisa uRockefeller ukuba iphelile ibiza ngaphezulu ukubhabha kwiiarhente ngokwahlukeneyo ukukhusela kwakhe kunokuba ebhabha nje kwi-Air Force ezimbini kunye nabo.
Inqwelomoya kaTrump / uMkhosi woMoya omnye Ityala: Imifanekiso kaGetty
Ngexesha lephulo likaTrump likamongameli, ukuhamba ngomoya yenye yezona ndleko zinkulu. Kwisithuba esingaphantsi konyaka, iphulo lachitha i-3.7 yezigidi zeedola kwiindleko zokuhamba, inxenye enkulu yayo yayisetyenziselwa ukubasa iBoeing 757, ebiza amawaka eedola ngeyure nganye esemoyeni.
Ezinye iinqwelomoya kwizithuthi zikaTrump zibandakanya ijethi encinci kunye neenqwelomoya ezintathu. Okwangoku, izithuthi zikamongameli kufanele ukuba zifumane iihelikopta ezintsha ezingama-23, ezicwangciselwe thinta phantsi ingca ye-White House ngo-2020 .