Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nomhlobo wakho osenyongweni kunokuba yinto enomdla kwaye kunomvuzo, kodwa kufuna inqanaba lokuzilungiselela ngakumbi-ngakumbi njengoko iinqwelomoya zitshintsha kutshanje kumgaqo-nkqubo wezilwanyana.

NgoDisemba, iSebe lezoThutho (i-DOT) labhengeza ukuba liza kuthi ayisayi kuthathela ingqalelo inkxaso yemvakalelo njengezilwanyana zenkonzo , ukuvumela iinqwelomoya zase-U.S. ukuba zize nemithetho yazo elawula ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya. Oko umthetho utshintsha, I-Alaska Airlines, Iindiza zaseMelika, iDelta Air Lines , IJetBlue , Iindiza eziManyeneyo , Iinqwelomoya zeFrontier , kunye Iinqwelo-moya zaseHawaii Baye bahlaziya imigaqo-nkqubo yabo ukuze bayeke ukwamkela inkxaso yezemvakalelo izilwanyana eziya phambili.

Nangona umthetho kunye nokuhlelwa ngokwamaqabane ahamba ngenqwelo-moya enemilenze emine kunokwahluka kumoya wenqwelo-moya ukuya kwinqwelo moya okanye ngendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, ayisiyonto kwaphela yokwenza amalungiselelo kwangaphambili - ngokwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwephepha kunye neerekhodi zokugonya eziyimfuneko ekufumaneni ukuba kuphi kanye apho Inqwelomoya isilwanyana sakho esinokuhamba ngaso-asinakusombulula.

Izilwanyana zinokuchazwa njengezilwanyana zenkonzo, ukuxhasa imvakalelo yezilwanyana, ukuqhuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, nokunye okuninzi, kwaye ukumisela ukuba loluphi udidi isilwanyana sakho esiwela kulo, kwaye eyona nto ifunwayo yindiza yakho, linyathelo lokuqala.

Uninzi lusazamkela izilwanyana zasekhaya- nangona zinokubakho ubukhulu okanye izithintelo zohlobo - zomrhumo kwinqwelomoya. Ukanti ezinye zifuna ukuba izilwanyana zihambe ngenqwelomoya, kuxhomekeka kwindawo abhabhela kuyo.

Jonga ukuba loluphi udidi abahlobo bakho abanoboya abangena apha ngezantsi kwaye ubancede ukubalungiselela inqwelomoya elandelayo.

Yintoni isilwanyana senkonzo?

Inkqubo ye- I-DOT ichaza izilwanyana zenkonzo 'Njengenja eqeqeshelwe ukwenza umsebenzi okanye ukwenza imisebenzi ukuze kuzuze umntu okhubazekileyo.' Ezi zinja zihlala ziqeqeshwe kakhulu ukunceda kwimisebenzi enjengokutsala isitulo esinamavili, ukubuyisa izinto ezilahliweyo, ukwazisa umntu ngesandi, ukukhumbuza umntu ukuba athathe amayeza, okanye ukucofa iqhosha lesinyusi, Ngokwabantu baseMelika abakhubazekileyo iNethiwekhi yeSizwe .

Ngelixa abakhweli bekwazi ukuhamba nezilwanyana ezifanelekayo zenkonzo, i-DOT yalawula ukuba iinqwelomoya zivunyelwe ukuba zigcwalise ifom 'engqina ngempilo yezilwanyana kunye nokuziphatha, nokuziphatha kunye noqeqesho' kunye nokubonelela ngezi fomu ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-48 kwangaphambili yendiza. Iinqwelo-moya nazo ziyavunyelwa ukuba zinciphise inani lezilwanyana zenkonzo kubabini ngomkhweli ngamnye.

Izilwanyana zenkonzo kufuneka zilingane ngomgibeli kunye neenyawo kwaye kufuneka zibotshelelwe okanye zihanjiswe ngalo lonke ixesha, ngokwe-arhente.

Yintoni isilwanyana esixhasa imvakalelo?

Izilwanyana ezixhasa imvakalelo zinokuba sesiphi isilwanyana esisemthethweni esichazwe ngugqirha onelayisensi (njengonyango, ugqirha wengqondo, okanye ugqirha wengqondo) kumntu onesifo sengqondo, ngokwe-American Kennel Club . Banokunceda ngayo yonke into ukusuka kwisizungu ukuya kuxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo, ngokwe-ADA National Network.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilwanyana azigutyungelwanga phantsi kwesihloko II kunye nesihloko III sabantu baseMelika abakhubazekileyo.

Ngelixa iindawo zokuhlala zangaphambili bezenzelwe ukuxhasa imvakalelo yezilwanyana ukuba zibhabhe simahla kwiinqwelomoya zase-U.S, i-DOT kutshanje ibuyisile imigaqo yayo kwaye yavumela abathwali ukuba benze eyabo imigaqo-nkqubo ngokubhekisele kwezi zilwanyana- kwaye uninzi lubiza umrhumo.

Yintoni isilwanyana senkonzo yengqondo?

Inja yeNkonzo yezeNgqondo yeyenye eqeqeshelwe 'ukubona ukuqala kweziqendu zengqondo kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo,' ngokweNethiwekhi yeSizwe yeADA. Le misebenzi inokubandakanya ukukhumbuza umntu ukuba athathe amayeza okanye ukukhanyisa izibane kumntu ophethwe yiPost Traumatic Stress Disorder.

Iinqwelo-moya ziyafuneka ukuba ziphathe izilwanyana zenkonzo yengqondo ngokufanayo nasiphi na isilwanyana senkonzo, ngokwe-DOT.

Ngaba ungazisa isilwanyana sakho ebhodini?

Imigaqo-nkqubo yezilwanyana zasekhaya iyahluka ngokwenqwelomoya nakwinqwelomoya, ihlala iza nemirhumo kunye nezithintelo zohlobo. Ukongeza, uninzi lweenqwelo moya luthintela inani lezilwanyana zasekhaya ezivunyelweyo kwindiza nganye.

IDelta, umzekelo, ivumela izinja ezincinci, iikati, kunye neentaka zasekhaya Ukuhamba kwikhabhathi ngaphakathi kwinqwelo encinci, ephethe i-pet carter ye- $ 125 nganye ukuya e-US, Canada nasePuerto Rico. Leyo ntlawulo yehla yaya kwi-200 yeedola kwiindiza zamazwe aphesheya zezinja neekati.

Umanyano nawo ivumela izinja ezincinci kunye neekati I-125 yeedola (kunye nenye i-125 yeedola zeenkonzo zokumisa ngokuma ngaphezulu kweeyure ezine ngaphakathi kwe-U.S okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 kwilizwe liphela), kodwa ayivumeli naziphi na izinja ezithathwa njengeenkunzi zeenkomo. Ngokufanayo, iAmerican Airlines ibiza i-125 yeedola izinja ezincinci kunye neekati Ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwe-US, Canada, Mexico, Central America, Colombia kunye neCaribbean.

Ithetha ukuthini imithwalo ephaphazelayo?

Izilwanyana ezingonelanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba zinganela phantsi kwesihlalo kuya kufuneka zibhabhe njengezilwanyana ezihloliweyo kwindawo yempahla. Iinqwelomoya ezininzi zilunqumamise okwexeshana olu khetho ngexesha lobhubhane we-COVID-19.

Ukuthumela izilwanyana zasekhaya kuza nemithetho yazo. Umzekelo, uninzi lwezithwali, kubandakanya Delta , Iindiza zaseMelika , Umanyene , kunye Iinqwelo-moya zeAlaska izinja ezivaliweyo ezinobuso obusicaba ngenxa yokoyika iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nobushushu. Ukongeza, yonke into ukusuka ekukhawuleziseni okukhawulezileyo ukuya kutshintsho lwexinzelelo kunokubangela uxinzelelo kwizilwanyana, Ngokwe-American Veterinary Medical Association . I-AVMA iphakamisa ukuba abazali bezilwanyana basebenze ukuze baqiniseke ukuba isilwanyana sabo 'siqhelene nokuba sikwikreyiti ixesha elide' kwaye ikreyiti ilungele isilwanyana.

Izilwanyana ezihamba ngale ndlela kuya kufuneka zijongwe kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zibhabhe. Impahla yokubhabha inokuza nomrhumo.

Luhlobo luni lwephepha ekufuneka unalo?

Ngelixa abazali bezilwanyana bezisa abahlobo babo abanoboya ebhodini, amaphepha afana neerekhodi zempilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya ziyafuneka.

Ezinye iinqwelo-moya zifuna iirekhodi zonyango lwezilwanyana ukuba zihambe kwikhabhathi efana ne-United, eyalela nabani na ohamba kwilizwekazi lase-US ukuba eze nesatifikethi sempilo kunye nobungqina besitofu sokugonya i-rabies yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye ne-apos, ekufuneka ibenentsuku ezingama-30 ubuncinci. Ngokufanayo, IJetBlue ifuna abakhweli ukuba babe nokugonywa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neerekhodi zamaxwebhu kunye neethegi zabo kunye nesatifikethi sezilwanyana.

Ezinye iinqwelomoya, njenge Iinqwelo-moya zeAlaska , ifuna kuphela amaphepha xa isilwanyana sibhabha njengomthwalo.

Kuthekani ngokubhabha kumazwe aphesheya?

Izinto ziba nzima ngakumbi xa ukuhamba kumazwe aphesheya kwaye abo babhabha kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka bajonge iimfuno zomntu ngamnye kwilizwe ngalinye ngaphambi kokubhukisha.

I-Australia, umzekelo, ifuna abazali bezilwanyana zase-U.S fumana imvume yokungenisa elizweni kwimfuyo yabo kunye nokuba bachithe ixesha kwindawo yokuvalelwa bodwa. Kwaye Japhan Ifuna izinja zitshitshiswe, kuvavanywe i-rabies, kwaye zilinde iintsuku ezili-180 zokulinda.

UAlison Fox ngumbhali onegalelo kuhambo + noLonwabo. Xa engekho kwisiXeko saseNew York, uyathanda ukuchitha ixesha lakhe elunxwemeni okanye ahlole iindawo ezintsha zokufikela kwaye unethemba lokundwendwela ilizwe ngalinye emhlabeni. Landela uhambo lwakhe Kwi-Instagram .