Njengoko i-noir archetypes ihamba, yena kunye ne-apos ziyabonakala njengesiwa somntu okanye umntu obhinqileyo. Intlungu encinci kunangaphambili. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyonto intle njengale yokugqibela. Ngapha koko, yena kunye ne-apos; s antithesis of glamour: a hard-bite-ex-cop, mhlawumbi, efakwe kwigumbi lokugcina iindwendwe emva kwefom yokubaleka kunye ne-stogie. Ngokungafaniyo nelihlo labucala, akanguye umntu othandanayo; Uhlawulwe ngeyure kwaye mhlawumbi ngokuthatha.

Mhlawumbi unengxaki yokusela.

U ... uyajika. Uhlala enayo, ubuncinci kude kube ngoJulayi 30, 1917, xa abacuphi behotele e-New York babamba-senator uWarren G. Harding ebhedini nentombazana engaphantsi (i-20 yokunyoba yenza izinto zilungile, kwaye u-Harding waphawula ukuba, ' bendicinga ukuba andizukuphuma kuloo nto ndize ndiphantsi kwewaka! '). Uyavela, kwaye thina-ngokungafaniyo nabaqhwitha kunye nabakhweli kunye noomongameli bexesha elizayo-siyavuya ukumbona. Kungenxa yokuba yena ungumlinganiswa wokwenyani: komthetho, kodwa kancinci ngaphaya kwawo, ehlonitshwa mntu, izandla zakhe zizamile ukuzama ukugcina ucwangco kwi-hermetic, chaotic microcosm yehlabathi eyihotele.

Apho uvuthela ingqokelela yakhe xa uW. C. Fields ezama ukulukuhla umfazi wakhe Ingcali yeGalufa. Leyo yeyakhe kwakhona, 'yindoda egudileyo eyayibonayo amatyeli aliqela ngaphezulu,' eqongeni eAlan Ayckbourn & apos; s Ukunxibelelana kwiiMinyango, ukuthetha izinto ezinje, 'Yiza, wena' kwaye 'He! Hee! Hee! ' Kwi Falcon yaseMalta, U-Apos uxakekile ethetha nomntu wasetyhini-uxolo, dame-xa uHumphrey Bogart emrhola ekhupha uElisha Cook Jr. kwigumbi lokungenela ihotele iBelvedere: 'Ndifuna ukukubonisa into. Ubavumela ntoni aba bantu baphantsi bompu bexhoma indawo yokuphembelela, ngezifudumezi zabo ziqumbile ezingubeni zabo? '

Uvela kuncwadi, rhoqo. Kwimfihlakalo yakhe yakutshanje Umcuphi wehotele, U-Alan Russell ubhala athi, 'I-dick yehotele ... yazisa uhlobo lwesmarmy, umntu onokuthi ajonge emngxunyeni wesitshixo njengokukhusela undwendwe komnye umntu owenza okufanayo.'

Uvela phezulu, okanye abachasi bakhe, emaphepheni. Ngexesha lokudibana okuvela kubalungiseleli & apos; uqhankqalazo eWaldorf-Astoria ngo-1934, uAlexander Woollcott, uRobert Benchley, noDorothy Parker 'babethwa ngumoya [ehotele] ngomlilo obalekayo we-bon mots kunye ne-apos; wisecracks, & apos;' i INew York Times ixelwe. (Umsebenzi onzima, ukungxoliswa ngabo bathathu.) Abantu abadumileyo bolunye uhlobo bahlala besazi ukuba zimbalwa izinto ezichaza umfanekiso kwimivumbo ekhawulezileyo, ebanzi njengokujonga ehotele-ngokukhethekileyo leyo inomoya ofanelekileyo owakhelweyo, njengeChateau Marmont -Kwaye ubandakanyeka kwilishwa, kwi-decibel yokungaqondani kakuhle ebandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwepropathi. UJohnny Depp kunye noLeonardo DiCaprio bakuqonda oku, ngokuqaqambileyo, besebancinci. Kanjalo noKeith Moon kunye namalungu kaLed Zeppelin. Uthando lweNkundla ... kulungile, Uthando lwaseNkundla. Njengentsingiselo yokuphucula ikhondo lomsebenzi, unokwenza okungaphezulu kunokuya ngokuchasene nehotele kunye nabazinzi bayo, abameli abanamaphepha-mvume, ngakumbi ukuba wena & apos; ungumdlali weqonga okanye imvumi yomculo werock.

Ke, ngokwendalo, yena-okanye yena-naye uvela kwingoma edumileyo. UJohn Flansburgh waBangaba ngamaGiantshi athi i-band & apos (s) (Wayeyi-Detective yehotele) waphefumlelwa ngomgca omnye ('Umphenyi wehotele / Wayebonakala') eGrand Funk Railroad & apos; s chart chart-topper ka-1973 ' Siyi-American Band, 'apho' abaselula abane amantombazana amancinci e-Omaha 'dibana neGrand Funk' dudes 'kwaye, kungoMgqibelo ebusuku,' qhubeka nokudiliza loo hotele. ' Namhlanje, kunjalo, iqela lokhuseleko lehotele elinobuqili beliya kuba kuloo madudesi kwaye amantombazana amancinci ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke nawuphi na umonakalo ekwakhiweni.

Itshintshe kangakanani inkcazo yomsebenzi? Ibisoloko ingumcimbi wokukhusela ipropathi nokukhusela iindwendwe. 'Xa ungena kule hotele, usinika izitshixo zekhaya lakho,' yatsho enye inkosi yezokhuseleko. 'Unelungelo lokuziva ukhuselekile.' Iindwendwe zinelungelo lokuziva zikhuselekile. Kodwa abanalo ilungelo lokuqhuba iimoto kumadama okudada, ukungcolisa iiseti zikamabonwakude, okanye iitafile zokugqibela, ke mhlawumbi ngumbuzo ovulekileyo wokuba ngubani onazo izitshixo zekhaya lakhe.

Nokuba yeyiphi indlela, zombini indlu enesidima ye-dick yelinye ixesha kwaye namhlanje & apos; s ubuchwephesha obulinganayo bahlawuliswa ngokulawula okungalawulekiyo, ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile kwaye onwabile kwaye engekho emaphepheni.

Umdla wam kubacuphi basehotele waqala kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ngokuthengwa kweememoir ezingaprintwanga zowe-1954 ebizwa ngokuba Ndandingumcuphi weNdlu, ngu-Dev Collans, kunye noStewart Sterling. I-Collans engaziwayo yayingumntu osele ethathe umhlala-phantsi, uhlobo esifunda ngalo, 'olwenza ikhola' kwaye ulumkele 'ii-lounger, i-loafers, kunye ne-larrikins ... i & apos; ulinda iintwala. 'USterling ongaziwayo (oyinyani uPrentice Winchell) wayengumbhali uthotho lweemfihlakalo ezibandakanya umcuphi wehotele e-swank' Plaza Royale 'eNew York. Ukusuka kwitheyibhile yemixholo (iisampulu zezahluko: 'Iipaseji zeCorridor,' 'Akukho nanye yalapha,' 'Inenekazi liyiStooge') kwisalathiso sehotelese esivala ivolumu (' UFrisco. Ukwenza imeko yeendwendwe kunye negumbi ... Indlu yomqamelo oshushu. Ixabiso eliphantsi erenta igumbi izihlandlo ezininzi ebusuku ... Isikolo sokukhwela. Ihotele ayibalulekanga kangako malunga nokuhlonitshwa ... Ngaphantsi kweFlegi. Sebenzisa igama lomgunyathi '), Ndandingumcuphi endlwini yinto encinci ehlekisayo Ivumba elimnandi leMpumelelo KwakunguManhattan.

Kunika umvuzo kulwimi kuphela. Le ncwadi igcwele 'iimbumba ezinobundlobongela,' 'ii-cuties zeendibano,' kunye neentloko ezibomvu ezinee-brunette chums. UCollans uphakamisa ii-anecdotes ('Yayiyingoma yokuzibulala yaseHungary .... uBob waphinda wasebeza wathi: & Apos; Leyo yeyamapolisa aseBudapest awaphumelelanga & masiqhubeke sidlale kwakhona .... Elo dama kufuneka lisetelwe ukwenza i-dive ephezulu! & apos; '), uhambisa ubulumko obubilisiweyo (' Ndigqibe kwelokuba. Nawuphi na umntu ophuma edolophini ogqobhoza kwihotele yedolophu kangangeveki engagungqiyo kwaye engayisebenzisi ifowuni ngumntu okrokrisayo kwifom yam '), nokuba Ukuqonda ixesha kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Amagosa endlu, utshilo, anoluvo oluphantsi ngabaqeshi abavela kwiiarhente ezincinci zabacuphi, bekhetha 'abaphumeleleyo' kwiiofisi ezinkulu, ezinje ngePinkertons. Ngokubhekisele kwii-ex-cops, uninzi lwazo-ngelo xesha-laliqhele kakhulu 'ukuxelela abantu ukuba bangene phi kwaye baqhubeke nini. Oku akuhambelani nesimo sengqondo esifunwa ngabalawuli behotele, abafuna isoyikiso kunye nokwenza okuhle kunokuba umntu onxibe isinxibo engafanelekanga ukuba afumane kumjikelo wakhe wemisebenzi yaseburhulumenteni.

Ndandingumcuphi endlwini & apos; umlingane wemihla yethu ayisiyiyo eyokuzonwabisa. USteve Peacock wasebenza kwiHelmsley Palace ukusukela ngo-1987 ukuya ku-1992 njengegosa lokhuseleko kwindlu, kwaye kunyaka ophelileyo wapapashwa Ihotele uDick: Amahenyukazi, iiStarlets, Amasela kunye neSleaze. Le ncwadi ayiphekwanga kwaye igqithisile (izihloko zesahluko zibandakanya 'He & apos; d Ndibulale Ukuba ufumene' kunye 'Fumana Le Hoe Outta Apha'), kodwa ayizenzi ngaphandle kwexesha lokukhulula. Emva kokuchaza ingxwabangxwaba yomsitho womtshato, uPeacock ubalisa indlela, ngokuchaseneyo, iindwendwe 'beziphethe kakuhle' kumbhiyozo kaJohn Gotti Jrs.: 'Umntu othile kubasebenzi baseGotti wayecebise umphathi wezokhuseleko ehotele ukuba agcine indlu nje. dick away, 'uxela. 'Akukho sidingo sokusixelela kabini malunga neso sicelo. Umnyhadala uhambe ngaphandle kwengxaki. '

'Kubhalwe kakubi,' u-booms uJohn Segreti, umphathi olawulayo weNew York (eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiHelmsley) Palace, encwine njengoko etyumza amathambo amancinci kwisandla sam sasekunene. USegreti ubhekisa kwincwadi yePeacock, endiyichazileyo njengoko besiziswa kwivenkile yeBhotwe.

Ukukhululwa ekugqibeleni ekubambeni kwakhe, ndingena ehotele nakumphathi wezokhuseleko, uJohn Tarangelo, etafileni.

'Wayedlalela ukudlala i-Steelers,' utshilo uTarangelo, evavanya imenyu yakhe, ngelixa ndijonga ukuba andisakwazi ukuhambisa nayiphi na iminwe yam.

Siyala i-cappuccinos. UTarangelo, umntu othandekayo, ongowamashumi amahlanu waseBrooklyn, uchithe iminyaka engama-29 ekwi-NYPD, emihlanu yokugqibela kwicandelo lezobuntlola esenza 'ukhuseleko oluhloniphekileyo kunye novavanyo lwesoyikiso.' Xa wayegaywa kwibhotwe kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo (ukusukela ngo 1992 indawo ephawulweyo eMadison Avenue ibiphantsi kolawulo olutsha) 'wayethandabuza - andifuni ukuza apha ndizikhathaze ngomntu obile iitawuli, utshilo. Kodwa ndafumanisa ukuba lihlabathi elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Sisixeko. Unabasebenzi abangamakhulu asibhozo, unamagumbi angamakhulu alithoba, uneqela labantu abahlukeneyo abangena bephuma kule ndawo ngalo lonke ixesha: malunga nawo onke amaqela onawo kwisitalato sedolophu. ' Inani labasebenzi bezokhuseleko iTarangelo kunye neapos, zibandakanya isibini samapolisa.

Ukusukela oko wajoyina, uthi, babini kuphela abantu abaswelekileyo ehotele: 'Kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo besinomfana ozibulalayo. Umcebisi ngeziyobisi, ugqithisile. Yhe ndiyazi.' UTarangelo usela ikofu yakhe. 'Wayenesiqingatha sePeru phezulu ngeempumlo xa simfumana.'

Ngolu suku lobusika, ihotele & eyona ngxaki ingxamisekileyo ngumkhenkce osele unyibilika usiwa kuphahla. I-ambulensi yayingaphandle ngaphambili ukufika kwam; umhambi ngeenyawo wenzakele. Lo mbandela wawusingathwa ngokukhawuleza, iipavumente zacinywa, iifoto zithathiwe, iingxelo zilungisiwe. Sikhenketha ihotele, kwaye uTarangelo undibonisa indawo yokuyalela, kunye neekomitha zayo kunye neekhompyuter kunye neekhamera ezenza 'ukubanjwa kobuso' kuye nakubani na ongena ebhotwe, angalandelela nabani na kwizakhiwo, kwaye arekhode ukujikwa kwezitshixo kuzo zonke izinto .

'Amagosa ezokhuseleko kule mihla, aqeqeshiwe,' utshilo. Ndithumela abantu bam kwizifundo zekhitshi. Ndibamba iiklasi ezichasene nobunqolobi nabo bonke abasebenzi: ekufuneka bekhangele, yintoni ekufuneka beyazi. '

Iiklasi ezizodwa, uqeqesho lwe-CPR, izixhobo ezingxamisekileyo kumagumbi eendwendwe, iijenereyitha ezixhasayo, inkqubo yekhamera enomtsalane- yonke yayisendaweni okanye yayisebenza ngaphambi kukaSeptemba 11, nangona uhlaselo lwalukhawulezisa isicwangciso sethu somdlalo . ' Emva komhla, uthi, 'Songeze ubukho obonakalayo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ibe ngumbono kuphela kodwa inyani yokuba ukhuselekile apha. Esi sisakhiwo sikawonke-wonke. Kuyamangalisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwisakhiwo sikawonkewonke. '

Uninzi lwezinto eziqhubekayo zibandakanya 'indawo ebekwe ecaleni.' Umzekelo, inkosikazi yembaleki eyaziwayo ibisandula ukubika iringi yedayimane ilahlekile.

'Ke siyiphatha ngendlela esijongana ngayo nolwaphulo mthetho kwisebe lamapolisa, utshilo uTarangelo. 'Senza isitshixo sokufunda, siba nodliwanondlebe nawo onke amantombazana, nabani na ongene egumbini; P.S. ibali elifutshane, wonke umntu uyaphika ukuba uyayazi iringi. Kwaye loo nto & malunga nesiphelo sayo-awunako ukubeka abantu kwi-polygraph ukuba abafuni. Umfazi usibizela phezulu namhlanje: & amp; Gee, ndiyaxolisa, ndiyifumene iringi ekhaya. & Apos;

'Sifumana izinto ezininzi ezinje. Ayisiyo eyakudala, uyazi, mfo lowo uza kugxotha ii-hookers ngaphandle kwebar. Ngaba siyafumana iihukula? Andixoki kuwe ukuba ndithi hayi. Sifumana & apos; em, bona & apos; bakumgangatho ophezulu wokufowuna amantombazana, kwaye ukuba sinokugcina & apos; ukuphuma sikugcina & apos; ukuphuma. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, ubulumko lelona candelo lobukhalipha. '

Ibhotwe liyinxalenye yeehotele eziPhambili zeQela leHlabathi, apho umongameli kunye ne-CEO, uPaul M. McManus, waqala ngo-1960 & ampos; s njengomphathi wentengiso eWaldorf-Astoria. Usakhumbula ngokumangaliswa umntu ekhulula ipiyano enkulu kwenye yeebhola zayo.

'Intloko yethu yokhuseleko-u-dick wendlu-wayengumlingiswa,' utshilo uMcManus kwiofisi yakhe ePark Avenue. Ilifa lemveli laseIreland. Owayesakuba lipolisa lesiXeko saseNew York, kwaye waphantse waya nokuba wayephi — wayenokuba ligorha okanye ipolisa; wayenomusa ocingweni. Wayezazi zonke iihuka kwiLexington Avenue ngegama: & apos; Yiza, Dolly. & Apos; Wayeyazi isitalato samashumi amane anesibini, imivalo yakudala, iJack Dempsey & apos; s, nayo yonke loo nto. '

UMcManus ulandelela imeko yangoku yomcuphi weehotele ukuya kumashumi amathandathu, xa amagosa aphezulu kurhulumente-nokuba ngaba ebetyelele abahloniphekileyo okanye umongameli wase-United States-aqala ukuhamba kunye namaqela ahambele phambili. 'Babengabafana abajongeka kakhulu benamakhonkco, kwaye ngokucacileyo babekwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu lobungcali, utshilo. 'Kwaye i-dick yendlu iphantse yaphinde yadaka kuloo meko.' Kwezi ntsuku, uMcManus wongeza athi, 'Ngumsebenzi omkhulu weqhinga. Ayisiyoyongxaki nje yokujonga iipokhethi okanye iihuku. '

Ezinye iihotele ngoku zakhiwe zinezinyusi ezininzi, ke iiVIP & iiapos (kunye neeVannabes zeVIP) abanqwenela ukunqanda izithuba zikawonkewonke banokudubula kwi-SUV & apos zabo ezihlaselweyo ukuya ngqo kwi-mini-bar-akukho mngcelele unyanzelweyo kwi-lobby ngokungathi Abantu abafayo, akukho nxu lumano lwabantu, akukho ... kakuhle, akukho thando lokuhamba, okanye akuninzi. Izitshixo zegumbi, nazo, zinemisebenzi ethe gqolo yekamva: zigcinwa emntwini omnye kunokuba zitshone xa kusamkelwa, bona-oko kukuthi, nguwe-banokulandelwa kuyo yonke ihotele, ukuhamba kwakho akukho mfihlo, igama lakho liyabonakala nakowuphi na umsebenzi Ilungu ngaphakathi kwescreen sekhompyuter, kungcono ukubingelela ngegama.

Ihlabathi elitsha elinesibindi, kwaye loyikisayo, nayo. Ke, kwaye ngandlela thile, i-retro eqinisekisayo kaMcManus ukundimisa ekuphumeni kwam- 'Hayi, enye into'kunye nokundithintela.

Ihlazo lesigqeba sehotele.

ILos Angeles isinike umjelo-ubuncinci kwimifanekiso bhanyabhanya ye-icon-kodwa ke nalapho ingubo iye yanyamalala njengesixhobo sokhuseleko ehotele. Zininzi ke neekhamera zokubeka iliso ezibonakala kakhulu, ubuncinci eRaffles L & apos; IHermitage eBeverly Hills. 'Siva ukuba ngokuba neekhamera wena & ampos; sithetha komnye umntu, & ampos; sinengxaki apha, & apos;' Utsho uJack Naderkhani, umphathi jikelele. Kwi-L & apos; IHermitage, uNaderkhani aka & gxeki abantu bakhe bezokhuseleko ukuba banyanzelise umthetho ngokungathi bajonge ngaphandle. 'Nilapha ukuza kungenisa ingxelo,' ubaxelele. 'Sizakulandela.' Iihotele ziphawulwe njenge-turf yobumelwane kwaye ziyayonwabela imithetho yazo: Siza kuyiphatha.

UNaderkhani waqala kwishishini kwiminyaka engama-27 eyadlulayo kwihotele ese-Arlington, eTexas, apho ukhuseleko lwalubandakanya 'ukukhangela indawo yokupaka ekuseni ukubona ukuba zingaphi ii-hubcaps ezibiweyo kubusuku obungaphambili.' Kule mihla, ubuncinci kwiihotele zokuqala, uthi, ulwaphulo-mthetho lusexesheni njengobuchwephesha: 'Ininzi malunga nenkohliso yamakhadi etyala kunye nobusela besazisi.'

Ngombono waseYurophu, ndibiza uMichel Rey, umlawuli olawulayo wehotele iBaur au Lac, eZurich. Monsieur Rey ufumana umbono kwangoko.

'Mna & apos; m umcuphi wehotele!' Uyalila.

( Gumshoe ndim. )

URey uzele ngamabali. Ixesha awathumela ngalo abantu abahlukeneyo ekufumaneni iringi eyayiphoswe kumlambo iSchanzengraben ngexesha lengxabano phakathi kwesibini esasibhiyozela isikhumbuzo saso. Igigolo elahla ilitye le-20-carat emnweni wobuhle obugugayo ngexesha lokuhamba kwabo kwigadi yaseBaur au Lac, bayiginya, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba bumpompe isisu. ('Umnikazi womsesane waxolela isithandwa sakhe, kuba wayecinga ukuba ubuxhakaxhaka obabubonisiwe babunqabile ngokwaneleyo ukuba buzukiswe!') Ukurhanela kwakhe iindwendwe ezithile -kusekwe 'iisuti zabo ezingcolileyo' kunye nokujonga okujongeka 100- amanqaku e-franc babezama ukutshintsha-oko kwakhokelela ekubanjweni kweenkohliso kunye neapos; isangqa.

Emva koko uRey ubalisa into ayithandayo.

'Ngenye imini amakhosikazi amabini ayenomtsalane, enxibe ngokugqithisileyo atsala umdla wam,' uyakhumbula. Ngokwegosa lokhuseleko ebusuku, babekhe babonwa bejikeleza iipaseji. Kwakucacile. Bamele ukuba ngoonongogo abafuna abathengi, kwaye kuye kwafuneka ndibasuse. Kodwa njani kwaye ngeziphi izizathu? Ekuphela kwendlela yayikukubabamba kwiflagrante.

U-Rey uwuthathe lo mbandela 'ubuthathaka kakhulu ukuba ungababela abanye,' uxelele umfazi wakhe ukuba angalindi, kwaye wenza ihotele yakhe ebusuku ngobo busuku de wadibana nabafazi.

Omnye ubuzile ukuba ndingathanda ukuchitha ubusuku bonke kunye nabo, uyaqhubeka. Ndizifumene sele ndisegumbini labo ndithethathethana ngenqanaba kwaye ndibuzwa ukuba ndikhetha isibini okanye isithathu. ' Ugqibe kwelokuba lixesha lokuba azichaze ukuba ungubani, emva koko wabenza bathembisa ngokuhlala egumbini labo kwaye bemka ngokuzolileyo kusasa. 'Lo mbandela wasonjululwa kuye wonke umntu,' utshilo uRey, 'nangona kufuneka nditsho ukuba bekungekho lula ukwenza umfazi wam akholelwe ebalini.'

I-Rey & apos; ii-anecdotes, kunye ne-whiff ye-shenanigans yehotele yakudala, isebenza kuphela ekwandiseni umnqweno wam ngezo ntsuku kudala zadlula. Ngaba le nto imbi kangaka ndiyibonile yokuba bendinguMcuphi weNdlu:

'Iingxaki zitshintshile ezinye oko ndaqala kwishishini, kodwa iindwendwe zitshintshile kancinane kunayo nayiphi na enye into,' ubhale watsho uDev Collans, emva kweminyaka yamashumi amahlanu. Iihotele ziye zasebenza ngokukuko, zilula ngakumbi, kwaye zikhululeka ngakumbi .... Imoya-moya, umabonakude kwigumbi ngalinye, iwotshi kunomathotholo.

Kodwa ngazo zonke izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zokusebenza ngoku kwehotele yanamhlanje, iOfisi yangaphambili ayifumananga ndlela yokutshintsha iGosa leNdlu ngamehlo ombane. Andilindelanga ukuba baya kuba njalo. '

Ngandlel 'ithile, wayengekho mpazamo kwaphela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyinyani ukuba kwixesha elizayo xa ubona i-fasullo okanye i-larrikin ifumana i-bum & apos, ukukhawuleza, i-apos inokubonga kakhulu kwikhamera yokujonga ihotele kunendawo yokutya eyadiniwe ediniweyo. Kodwa usadinga ukubanjwa ngumntu. Umntu othile, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kufuneka ayithathe ngokuqinileyo iintwala zokubambela ngeekhola zazo, agxume 'Kulungile, ewe, 'kwaye ubabonise apho indledlana iqala khona.