Imigca yokuhamba ngeenqanawa yaqala unyaka we-2020 ulindele unyaka we-banner. Ibango lokuhamba ngenqanawa kwiCaribbean, eAlaska, nakwihlabathi liphela lalilikhulu; ixabiso laliphezulu. I-COVID-19, ewe, iyitshintshile yonke loo nto, kwaye iinkampani zokuhamba ngenqanawa ziye zahlaselwa kukungabikho kwemfuno, okuthe kwabangelwa yinxalenye ye-CDC kunye ne-US Department of State izilumkiso malunga nokuhamba ngenqanawa.

Ngoku, eli shishini liphela limile kancinci. Amaxesha ehlobo eAlaska naseYurophu ayathandabuzeki, ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi beshishini kunye nabahambi ngenqanawa. Amazwe onke-kubandakanya i-Australia, Canada, Italy, neMexico- avaliwe ukuhamba ngenqanawa.

Konke oku kuphakamisa umbuzo: Siza kuphinda sihambe ngenqanawa kwakhona?

Iinkampani ezinkulu zokuhamba ngenqanawa ziye zazisa izicwangciso zokubuya ngoMeyi, kodwa abahlalutyi beshishini baqikelela ukuba iya kuba nguJuni-okanye kamva-ngaphambi kokuba iinqanawa zibuyele enkonzweni.

Yonke le nkqubo ikhuselekile, kwaye kukho izinto ezingama-50 ekufuneka zenzekile ukuze iinkampani zokuhamba ngenqanawa zisebenze ngesiqhelo, kubhala uMike Driscoll kwincwadana yeendaba. Iveki yokuhamba ngenqanawa . Phakathi kwemiba emininzi kukulungela kwabasebenzi, ukukhusela amalungiselelo, ukumilisela ukuhlolwa kwabahambi kwezempilo, kunye nokumisela ukuba zeziphi izibuko eziya kuvulwa- kwaye ezinokujika inqanawa etyelelayo. Emva koko kukho umceli mngeni wokufumana nje abakhweli enqanaweni kwindawo yokuqala. Ukuba enye yezo zinto ze-50 ayenzeki, imigca yokuhamba ngenqanawa kuya kufuneka yandise ikhefu, kubhala uDriscoll.

Ngaphandle koko, utshilo u-Andrew Coggins, ingcali kwezokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye nonjingalwazi wolawulo kwiSikolo seShishini saseLubin kwiYunivesithi yasePace. Ukuhamba ngenqanawa kunzima kakhulu ukuthengisa ukuba inxenye yelizwe okanye yehlabathi iyatshixa, utsho. Kwaye uluntu kufuneka luqiniseke ukuba lukhuselekile. Uqikelela ezinye iinyanga ezininzi kude kubuye imboni.

Ngaphambi kokuba ibe nakho, kuya kufuneka ukuba kujongwane nemiceli mngeni emininzi, phakathi kwayo ibeke ezinye iinqanawa kwaye ibonelele ngezivumelwano kunye nenkuthazo yokubuyisela abathengi kwibhodi.

Iya kuba ngumceli mngeni, utshilo uRichard Fain, usihlalo kunye ne-CEO yeRoyal Caribbean, kodwa ucinga ukuba umzi-mveliso unakho ukuwenza. Ekupheleni kwenyanga ephelileyo, kwividiyo ye-iPhone efotwe kwigadi yetropiki yekhaya lakhe eMiami, uxelele abacebisi ngezohambo ukuba iiveki zonikezelo kwezentlalo zidala isidingo sobunye.

Ukwenza iinkumbulo kunye neeholide ezinkulu ziya kuba yimfuno enkulu xa imeko igqithileyo, utshilo uFain.

Ukwakha kwakhona iFleet

Kuqala, imigca iyakucoca, abasebenzi, baphinde baphinde basebenzise iinqanawa zabo. Ngelixa uninzi lweenqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa ezingama-300 ezidityanisiweyo zibotshelelwe kwizibuko okanye zibethelelwe kufutshane, iqaqobana lisahamba ngenqanawa. (Abalandeli beenqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa bathanda ukuzilanda kwihlabathi liphela kwiindawo ezinje www / .macunetvv.com okanye www.touris.me .)

Ukuthatha umzekelo omnye, indlela U-Queen Mary 2 ngoku isuka eThekwini, Mzantsi Afrika isiya eSouthampton, e-UK enabakhweli abamalunga nama-264. Ezinye iinqanawa ezimbalwa zisazama ukuya kwiindawo apho abanye abakhweli banokuhla khona.

Ukuhamba ngeenqanawa ezibekiwe okanye ezibanjelweyo ngabasebenzi abagcweleyo - kwezinye iimeko bancamathele enqanaweni kuba amazibuko alumkele i-COVID-19 - okanye iqela labasebenzi, ukugcina iinkqubo ezinje ngombane kunye nogutyulo lwelindle olusebenzayo.

Abasebenza kwiinqanawa ezininzi bayavunyelwa ukuba bahlale kwiikhabhathi zabakhweli ukwenza uhambiso ngakumbi ekuhlaleni, utshilo uBill Burke, igosa eliyintloko elwandle kwiCarnival Corporation.

Ngelixa ezinye iinqanawa zinokuphinda zibuyele kwinkonzo ngokukhawuleza, ezinye zinokunyanzeliswa ngeenyanga. Kungekudala bangaphinde bathabathe iindwendwe nje ukuba isigqibo sithathiwe sokubuyela kwinkonzo iya kuxhomekeka ikakhulu ekufumaneni abasebenzi abatsha ngaphakathi, utshilo uBurke. Ngaba abasebenzi bazokwazi ukubuyela kwiinqanawa ngomoya okanye ngaba kuya kufuneka sihambe ngenqanawa ukuya kuthatha abasebenzi?

Uloyiko Olupholisayo

Naluphi na ukuqala kwakhona kweenqanawa kuya kufuneka zibandakanye imizamo emikhulu yokufundisa uluntu ukuba ukuhamba ngenqanawa kukhuselekile, iingcali zeshishini zithi.

Iinzame ze-PR ziya kugxila ekucoceni, ukwazisa abantu ukuba iinqanawa zicocwe kakuhle, utshilo uCoggins, ekwaxela kwangaphambili iinzame zokubonisa ukuba abasebenzi basempilweni. Bazakufuna ukuba onke amalungu e-crew athathe uvavanyo lwe-antibody, ukuba lukhona, ukubonisa ukuba ba-COVID-19 simahla- kwaye babhengeze oko, utshilo.

Kufuneka balumke kunye neendwendwe. Ukuba baqala kwakhona kwaye intsholongwane iyaphuma kuya kufuneka baphinde bacime, utshilo uCoggins. Ndicinga ngemizila yokuhamba ngenqanawa, mhlawumbi eyona nto intle kakhulu kukuba iyeza lokugonya liyaphuhliswa kwaye ke kufuneka ugonywe ngaphambi kokuba ungene ebhodini.

Ukuphumelela kweNtembeko kaRhulumente

Nangona kunjalo, kunokuthatha into eyanelisayo ukufumana entsha abahambi ngenqanawa. Iqela elinye imigca onokuthembela kuyo? Abahambi ngenqanawa.

Amalungu ethu ebetshintshiselana ngengxelo, utshilo uColleen McDaniel, umhleli oyintloko wewebhusayithi edumileyo Umgxeki wenqanawa . Ngokwengxoxo yeforam yakutshanje phakathi kwamalungu, iipesenti ezingama-66 zixela ukuba bazakuqhubeka nokuhamba ngenqanawa ngokufanayo. Ipesenti ye-10 eyongezelelweyo ithe bazokuhamba ngenqanawa ngakumbi kunangaphambili, utshilo.

Abanye abahamba ngokuhamba ngenqanawa bathe izithintelo ezitsha zinokuthi zibeke isicwangciso kwizicwangciso zabo, wongeza uMcDaniel. Phambi kokuba bayeke ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, iRoyal Caribbean, iiNdawo zooDumo, kunye neNorway Cruise Line beziphakathi kweempawu ezithi ziya kumisela umthetho omtsha othintela naziphi na iindwendwe ezinesifo esinganyangekiyo kwiinqanawa zazo. Loo migca iya kufuna nokuba abakhweli abaneminyaka engama-70 nangaphezulu babenayo ileta kagqirha besithi bakulungele ukuhamba ngenqanawa.

Amaxabiso eSeyile

Xa bebuya, imigca yokuhamba ngenqanawa iya kuvavanya amanzi ngenani elincinci lokuhamba ngolwandle olufutshane, iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu ukuya eBahamas naseCaribbean ukuqala, uqikelela uCoggins, ingcali yeYunivesithi yePace.

Kodwa ubuncinci uphawu olunye lubheja kakhulu. ICrystal Cruises kwinyanga ephelileyo ibhengeze uhambo lwehlabathi lweentsuku ezili-140 ukusuka eMiami ukuya eBarcelona, ​​ngeSouth Pacific nase-Australia, ngeendawo zokumisa eAsia naseAfrika, kubandakanya neendawo ezinamaphupha njengeTahiti, iSeychelles, neMaldives. I-Crystal's World Cruises ibisoloko iphakathi kwezona ndlela zilindelweyo ezibhengezwe unyaka nonyaka, kwaye sifumanisa ukuba i-2023 World Cruise ayisahlukanga, ngaphandle kwemozulu eyodwa yokuhamba esijamelana nayo ngoku, utshilo uCarmen Roig, usekela womphathi omkhulu Umongameli wentengiso kunye nentengiso.

Eminye imigca ibonelela ngezaphulelo- njenge-125 yeepesenti kwikhredithi ukuba uyaphinda ufunde iseyile erhoxisiweyo- ukufunwa kwamafutha kamva kulo nyaka ukuya ku-2021, utshilo uJudy Perl, umongameli we-Judy Perl yoHambo lweHlabathi Jikelele eseNew York, iarhente yeVirtuoso. Uninzi lwabathengi bethu luhamba kakuhle kakhulu kwaye banomdla wokuphinda bahambe kwakhona, utshilo uPerl. Ndikrokrela ukuba emva kweeveki ezintandathu, ezisibhozo, okanye ezili-10 zokutshixa, baya kuba nomnqweno ongakumbi kunangaphambili wokuhamba ngenqanawa kwakhona.