Isikhululo senqwelomoya iChangi, eSingapore, sesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya esixakeke kakhulu emhlabeni. Inika abakhweli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-51 ngonyaka — malunga neJFK yesiXeko saseNew York — kodwa ngokungafaniyo neJFK, ithandwa jikelele, iyathandwa nkqu. UChangi ubeke ezona ndawo zintathu eziphezulu zeSkytrax kwizinga eliphezulu kwisikhululo senqwelomoya kule minyaka ili-14 idlulileyo, kwaye waluphakamisa uluhlu okwesine kwakhona kulo nyaka.
Ngoba?
Kutshanje ndichithe iintsuku ezininzi eChangi ndizama ukufumanisa. Ngokwahlukileyo kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezifumene ingqwalaselo enkulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, ezinje ngesiphelo seBeijing samazwe aphesheya (eyilelwe nguNorman Foster) okanye iMadrid Barajas Terminal 4 (eyilwe nguRichard Rogers), uChangi akakhazimli ngombono woyilo. Njengokuba bendime kwindlela yokuhamba eshukumayo kwaye ndityhutyha ngaphaya kwesithuba eside sekhaphethi eluhlaza, bendizibuza ukuba ingaba ndifike ngandlela thile kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esingalunganga.
Kuthetha ntoni nokuba sesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya esona sihle ehlabathini? Ukusebenza ngokuqinisekileyo kuphezulu kuluhlu. Ufuna zonke iindawo ezihambayo zisebenze. Ukungena akufuneki kube nasiphako. Iinkqubo zokhuseleko kufuneka zikhawuleze kwaye zilungelelaniswe kakuhle. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana isango lakho, ityesi yakho, kunye nayo nayiphi na into oyifunayo ngaphandle kokucinga ngayo. Kwaye iinqwelomoya kufuneka zisuse kwaye zihle ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwishedyuli. Kodwa loo misebenzi sisiseko; nasiphi na isikhululo seenqwelomoya, ngokwethiyori, kufuneka sikwazi ukubafumana ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kufuna ngaphezulu.
Ngokomyili wezakhiwo uBill Hooper, okhokele indlela yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya eGensler, ifemu yehlabathi kunye nenkokeli kuyilo lwesikhululo seenqwelomoya, izikhululo ezilungileyo zilindele ukuba ziyintoni na iimfuno zakho xa uzidinga. Ezo mfuno — iminqweno eyahlukeneyo yamashumi ezigidi zabahambi ngonyaka — zinokubandakanya ukukhanya kwemini okuninzi, izihlalo ezihlala kamnandi, iWi-Fi yasimahla enokuthenjwa, kunye neendawo zokutyela ezilungileyo okanye ezilungileyo. Kodwa kukwakho neempawu ekunzima ukuzicofa phantsi, ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha. Xa ndibhabha ndingena eMunich, iyaphambana, kodwa ayiyinyumba kangangokuba ingamkeleki, utshilo uHooper wentandokazi yakhe engaphandle kwaseMelika. Omnye umzobi oyila izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ukuze aphile, uAnthony Mosellie waseKohn Pedersen Fox, intshatsheli yaseHong Kong ngendlela engummangaliso yokuhambisa abakhweli kwisikhululo sikaloliwe esikumbindi weHong Kong, apho kukho isheke yenqwelomoya, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esidumileyo impepho elula ukuhamba. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sibonisa imeko yeHong Kong, amanqaku kaMosellie.
Ngokwenene, kuxa ndaqala ukubona uChangi njengophawu lwesimo sengqondo saseSingapore apho ndafika ndayixabisa loo ndawo. Ukuhlala eChangi Crowne Plaza Hotel ekhethekileyo (indawo yokubhukuda enkulu), ndaphonononga iindawo zikawonkewonke kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezintathu njengoko ndinokuba sisidolophu esingaqhelekanga. Kwaye ndabona ukuba ukulunga kukaChangi akukho kangako malunga nokuba lendawo ijongeka kanjani-nangona ngokuqinisekileyo inamaxesha obuhle-kodwa indlela evakalelwa ngayo. Ngandlel ’ithile igunya lesikhululo seenqwelomoya laseSingapore likwazile ukungenisa inkcubeko yeso siqithi yeso siqithi-siyibiza ngokuba bubuchwephesha bobuntu-kwindawo yezothutho.
Hayi, isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSingapore asikho kwikamva eligqithisileyo njengeSeoul's Incheon, kwaye ayinalo nobalo olubaliweyo lweSchiphol yaseAmsterdam. Kodwa sisiqwenga kunye nesixeko saso, kwangoko silungelelaniswe kwaye sipakishwe ziziyolo ezenziwe ngobunono. Ezona nkumbulo zam zicacileyo ngoChangi zezamawaka amabhabhathane kwindawo entle enemigangatho emibini yeButterfly Garden kwiTheminali 3 (T3) entsha. Enye yeegadi ezintlanu ezikhethekileyo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya — ezinye zibonisa oojongilanga, icacti, iiorchid, kunye neeferns — le yindawo yokutyela enesingxobo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kwaye ine-Emergence Enclosure apho iicocon zindala. Ngaphezulu kweendawo zemidlalo bhanyabhanya ezimbini zemidlalo bhanyabhanya, iindibano ezahlukeneyo zokubukela umabonakude, kunye nezinye izinto ezingapheliyo, oku kudibana nendalo, kum, yayilichiza eligqibeleleyo lolo vuyo ndilufumanayo ngokuchitha usuku oluqinileyo kubhabho.
UChangi ukwaxhotyiswe ngokwaneleyo ukuba alale. Zontathu iiterminal zinendawo ezinikezelweyo ezinje ngeSnooze Lounge, kwi-T3, apho abahambi banokolula khona kwizitulo okoko bengathanda. Ndilale kancinci phambi kwam u-12: 30 ndisiya eTokyo kwi-T2's Sanctuary, apho izitulo eziphakanyisiweyo zilungelelaniswe zijongana nomfula ongaphakathi kunye ne-jungle encinci yezityalo ezinamagqabi abanzi. Kwaye iChangi ikwasisikhululo seenqwelomoya esoyikekayo sokutya: bendinezidlo ezininzi ezingalibalekiyo, kubandakanya nenguqulelo ethembekileyo yendawo ekhethekileyo, irayisi yenkukhu yaseHainan.
Isikakhulu, nangona kunjalo, uChangi ujonge ukuba yindawo apho abantu bonwabileyo kukungasebenzi, nokuba ngaba bangabahambi abanokuyekiswa okude okanye-kwaye le yinxalenye enomdla-abantu baseSingapore abafuna ukuyothenga kancinci okanye ukuvumela abantwana babo ukuba bakhululeke esidlangalaleni. iindawo. Sililizwe elinqabileyo, uyachaza u-Ivan Tan, osebenza kwisebe lezonxibelelwano kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Abantu baseSingapore bamthatha uChangi njengendawo evulekileyo enkulu apho abantwana banokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, utshilo. Ewe, i-T3 igcwele ingqokelela emangalisayo yevenkile zokudlala kunye nee-arcade zevidiyo kunye nendawo yokudlala yokuhlawula ngokukhwela, izilayidi ezinde kunye nezilwanyana ezinomoya opholileyo, zonke ziyafikeleleka ngaphandle kokudlula kukhuseleko.
Konke oku koko kubhekiswa kubaphathi njengamava eChangi. Hayi, uChangi akamhle, ngokuchanekileyo-unobuntu. Kwaye ubuntu yinto apho abasebenzi basebenza ixesha elongezelelekileyo. Yonke imihla emhlabeni eChangi siqhuba uphando, utshilo uTan. Siyazi xa izinto zingasebenzi. Nokuba izinto zibonelela ngophando: yonke indawo yangasese, umzekelo, inesikrini esonyuswe udonga esithi nceda ulinganise amava akho. Apha ngezantsi kukho umqolo wobuso obulula obuqala ukusineka ukuya kufinga iintshiya. Ukuba ucofa nantoni na engaphantsi kokulungileyo (uncumo), uya kufumana iphepha lemibuzo: Umgangatho omanzi? Akukho phepha langasese? Ingxelo yexesha-lokwenyani ithetha ukuba iingxaki zisonjululwa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Kwaye, kwithiyori, ukuba umi nje ujonge ujongekile, omnye wama-Agents angama-200 asebenzisa i-iPad asebenzisa iChangi yamava-amadoda anombala omfusa kunye nabasetyhini bepinki- aya kukufaka amaqhosha, akubuze okungalunganga, kwaye azame ukulungisa ingxaki. Ndandinekofu kunye nesibini sabo endixelela amabali okunceda abakhweli abaphosileyo iinqwelomoya zabo okanye izalamane zabo zazivaleleke kulawulo lwepasipoti ngemicimbi yevisa, okanye bekhangela nje indawo yokubiza iselfowuni.
Kwilizwe elincinci, elinabantu abaninzi njengeSingapore, izinto ezincinci zibalwa. Uninzi lwezona zinto zintle zeChangi zincinci kwaye zinolwazelelelo, njengezitishi zokutshaja ezinemiqolo yeebhokisi ezincinci ezitshixwayo, ukuze ukwazi ukuyishiya ngokukhuselekileyo iselfowuni yakho ngelixa uzulazula kwisiphelo. Kukho oomatshini bokuphulula iinyawo (iikawusi, nceda) kwibala ngalinye. Nokuba iihektare zekhaphethi ziyinxalenye yenkcubeko ecingayo: ungatsho ukuba uwelele kwisiphelo esinye ukuya kwesinye xa ipatheni itshintsha.
Ngexesha lokuhamba kwam, ndandisele ndiqonda ukuba izibonelelo ezenza ukuba isikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuba sibalasele azithandeki kwaphela kubume bezikhululo zeenqwelo moya. Kwaye ngokuchasene nazo zonke iingxaki, uChangi ulungile ekungeneni nasekuphumeni nasendleleni yakho njengoko kunjalo ekwamkeleni ukuhlala okomzuzwana.
Izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezilungileyo zehlabathi zisingatha izinto eziyimfuneko kakuhle, kodwa zizongezo ezizibeka zodwa.
IAmsterdam Schiphol Ukunxibelelana kaloliwe ngokufanelekileyo. Iithala zangaphandle. Ithala leencwadi lokuqala kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, zizele zinezihlalo. Uyilo lweChic.
ICincinnati / kuMntla weKentucky Kentucky Inombolo yokuqala ebekwe eUnited States (kunye nenombolo 30 kwihlabathi) yiSkytrax. Iimpawu zobugcisa ezimangalisayo ze-Art Deco zomsebenzi waseMelika, kunye ne-ayisikrimu yeGraeter.
ICopenhagen Kuthathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo kwezokhuseleko, kunye neempawu ezikhanyayo ezibonisa ixesha lokulinda. Kwakhona: imigangatho yeenkuni entle kunye nezitulo zaseScandinavia ezilungeleyo.
IHong Kong yamanye amazwe Ungajonga ibhegi yakho kwisikhululo saseHong Kong Central, gxuma uloliwe, kwaye uhambe ngokusuka edolophini uye esangweni lakho. Kwakhona, amadombolo.
Incheon yamanye amazwe, eSeoul Intandokazi engapheliyo. Ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo: imyuziyam yenkcubeko yaseKorea enezixhobo ezithatha iminyaka engama-5 000 kwimbali; irink yomkhenkce; kunye ne-spa. Iishawa zasimahla.
IMadrid Barajas Ubuhle buyabala. Kwi-T4 yaseMadrid, umwonyo ozukileyo owenziwe ngabantu wemithi enemibala exhasa uphahla olungagungqiyo loqalo.